基于数据拟合提高非球曲面面形精度的方法

介绍了采用LVDT在线测量非球曲面的原理,并给出最小二乘数据拟合处理方法;通过试验加工球面和非球面元件,利用LVDT测量头进行在位检测,评估面形精度,经数据拟合插补和误差控制,并采用激光干涉仪测量验证后表明,该算法可以应用于高精度非球面测量及加工误差补偿程序,以提高非球曲面加工精度.     

三维密集散乱数据的B样条曲面重建研究

选取适当的初始基曲面,根据最小二乘原理,以点到初始基曲面的最小距离作为迭代依据,提出和实现了三维密集散乱数据的B样条曲面的拟合算法。     

给定任意拓扑控制多面体的分片光滑样条曲面拟合

张量积B样条曲面在CAD领域具有重要意义，但是普通张量积B样条曲面的控制顶点必须呈拓扑矩形阵列形式排列，不能满足任意拓扑控制网格的要求。本文基于双四次广义B样条基函数和G1连续条件，推导出线性混合矩阵。利用这些混合矩阵，非规则控制多面体中的控制顶点被转换成分片B样条曲面的控制顶点，相邻曲面片间满足G1连续条件。即利用混合矩阵，可以用与张量积B样条曲面相同的概念框架处理具有非四边界及多于或少于4个四边界面汇聚于一点的非规则控制多面体的曲面拟合。文中还包括应用实例以表明文中方法的正确性。     

拟合任意空间曲面的B3样条方法及其实现

在计算机辅助几何设计中,曲线,曲面拟合多彩多项式作为基函数,本文通过几种曲线,曲面生成算法分析,提出了一种Ｂ３样条的拟合方法。它具有Ｂ样条的主要优点,且通过所有型值点,这一方法适用于自由曲线,曲面的设计。本文还结合拱坝体形设计实例说明了用此方法进行造型设计的方法。     

一个试验性的辅助外形设计系统

本文介绍了一个用于自由型曲面设计的交互式图象仪系统。该系统是建立在三次、均匀B-样条理论的基础上,为取得更好的拟合效果,选用了两端处具有四重节点的基函数。其主要功能如下: 1.在屏幕或绘图机上显出三维的模型,并允许对模型作出实时的三维坐标变换。 2.通过对离散点圆率序列光顺的方法,达到对所给模型外形的光顺。 3.提供了两种对模型表面作局部修改的方法,且仍保证C²连续。 4.允许对模型作出任意斜截面外形。 在DJS-6计算机及由西安交大设计制造的“751”光笔图象仪上建立了一个辅助外形设计的交互式系统。目前已初具规模,但仍在继续完善和发展。考虑到几何直观,计算简捷,易于控制修改等要求,因此选用了B-样条方法来构成曲线（面）,形象地称之为“曲线（面）的特征多边（面）形设计法”。这里仅简单介绍此系统的主要功能、算法结论及应用图例。     

逆向工程中曲面重构算法研究与实现

给出了基于坐标测量机测得的海量数据重新构造样板物体的数字化表面模型的算法流程。该算法首先利用部分测量数据构造张量积的B样条网格曲面,通过确定适当的检查点,并计算检查点到所构造的B样条网格曲面间的距离,从而控制重构曲面的构造精度。讨论了与文中算法相关的空间点到NURBS曲面间的距离计算等问题。给出了1个工程应用实例,表明该算法稳定可靠、效率较高。     

复杂曲面的B样条拟合方法

用Ｂ样条函数对复杂曲面进行数据拟合。利用Ｂ样条曲线、曲面的重顶点技术,对具有折痕、或坑洼的特殊情况进行了强约束条件的曲面逼近。     

基于散乱数据的飞机外形曲面重构

针对基于散乱数据的飞机外形曲面重构问题,在拟合曲面节点矢量的确定方法和数据点在曲面上投影点的计算方法两个方面对已有的曲面拟合算法进行了改进,提高了曲面拟合的精度和效率,并给出了应用实例。     

基于样条曲线的压气机特性内插算法研究

针对压气机特性曲线中未知转速数据难以精确计算问题,提出了基于样条曲线的内插算法。在分析压气机性能曲线特点基础上,通过制作压比/效率-流量、流量-转速2组辅助线,并使用样条曲线对其进行拟合,基于拟合结果计算测试转速下的特性数据,进而完成了对某型压气机压比/效率特性的内插计算。结果表明:基于样条曲线的内插算法比RBF神经网络算法准确性更高,并具有良好的工程应用价值。     

大型非球曲面光学零件步长伸缩双圆弧插补技术研究

提出了一种适用于非球曲面光学零件数控加工的“步长伸缩双圆弧插补”的插补算法,采用转角平分法在非圆曲线两相邻节点之间构造两相切圆弧进行拟合。该算法可根据加工精度要求自动调节插补步长,能在满足加工精度的要求下获得最少的拟合圆弧段,从而提高了加工效率,且计算相对简单。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.