维珍银河公布亚轨道游船设计

英国维珍银河公司1月23日公布了其亚轨道太空旅游飞船及其载机的设计.根据设计,未来想找刺激的人将可以乘坐一种漂亮的飞船到太空边缘观光旅游.称为"太空船二号"的飞船将挂载在庞大的"白骑士二号"双体载机下部升空.     

美国加速研制"标准导弹"3

2007年12月18日,日本采用"标准导弹"3(SM-3)BlocklA导弹对中程弹道导弹成功地进行了拦截试验.此次试验成功标志着日本成为世界上第二个能在海上拦截导弹的国家,也表明日美防务合作取得了重大进展.同时,此次试验对亚洲乃至世界的军事格局都将产生深刻的影响.     

国际外空立法的发展与我国的外空政策和立法

近年来,外空的战略地位日益受到各国重视.外空不仅是国家战略和安全的重要空间、社会可持续发展的资源宝库、高科技的聚集点,也正在日益成为外空大国经济乃至世界经济发展新的增长点,许多国家已把外空作为其崛起的新机遇.当前.围绕着外空战略、安全、经济、资源利益等展开的政治和法律斗争值得重视和关注.     

日本卫星导航系统

一、日本"准天顶"卫星导航系统 由于美国全球定位系统(GPS)在全球越来越广泛的应用,相关产品和服务市场迅速扩大,发展成了一个重要产业;同时,卫星导航定位技术具有重要的军民两用价值,对于一个国家的国防和军事发展具有重要意义.     

20kW Power Level Servo Technology in the Front Line of the World

A joint swing test on the 2m-diameter solid booster flexible joint and a 20k W power level electromechanical servo system developed by CALT and the Academy of Aerospace Solid Propulsion Technology(AASPT)together has been completed recently.The testing included dynamic and static characteristic verifica-     

Chang’e 3 Lunar Lander Cameras Underwent Extended Tests

<正>Chang’e 3 lunar lander conducted extended tests on the surface of the moon after awakening from its dormancy.It was announced in the late of January that the pointing mechanism of the cameras onboard Chang’e 3 underwent extended tests to confirm the moving performance and limit switch triggering of the pointing mechanism under various status while pitching,moving forward and backward.According to the analysis derived from the remote     

Sino-Russia Signed a Joint Statement of the Compatibility and Interoperability Cooperation of BeiDou and Glonass System

On May 8,2015,under the witness of Chinese President XI Jinping and Russian Federation President Vladimir Putin,on behalf of two countries,China Satellite Navigation System Committee Chairman WANG Li and Russian Federal Space Agency Chief Igor Komarov signed the"China’s Bei Dou System and Russian Glonass System Compatibility and Interoperability Cooperation Joint Statement".It indicates that the navigation cooperation be-     

China’s Space Shuttle Bus Sets off

The LM-3C/Yuanzheng 1 launch vehicle lifted off from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center at21:52 Beijing time on March 30.The Yuanzheng1 upper stage delivered its passenger,the 17th Bei Dou navigation satellite,directly to the inclined geosynchronous orbit.China’s first"space shuttle bus"Yuanzheng1 upper stage completed its inaugural flight successfully.     

SAST Promotes Microsatellite Development

With the rapid growth of microsatellites,customers are becoming diversified from a single country to many countries,to departments,units,even individuals.Many universities,enterprises and individuals rather than a few monopolizing institutes are involved in the microsatellite development.     

基于刚体转动四元数模型的航天器再定向方案

介绍了一种新的刚体转动的四元数模型。这些模型可以提高再定向控制的对边界条件的适应能力，在此基础上还介绍了这些模型的一些实际应用。     

On solving the problems of optimization of trajectories of many-revolution orbit transfers of spacecraft

The problem of optimal control over many-revolution spacecraft orbit transfers between circular coplanar orbits of satellites is considered. The spacecraft flight is controlled by a thrust vector of a jet engine with restricted thrust (JERT). The mass expenditure is minimized at a limited time of flight. The optimal control problem is solved based on the maximum principle. The boundary value problem of the maximum principle is solved numerically using the shooting method. A modified computation scheme of the shooting method is suggested (multi-point shooting), as well as a method (correlated with the scheme) of choosing the initial approximation with the use of a solution to the optimization problem in the impulse formulation. The scheme and method allow one to construct many-revolution spacecraft orbit transfers.     

热变形对一种天线指向机构指向精度的影响分析

热变形对天线指向机构的指向精度具有重要影响,但利用传统的设计方法很难实现对指向精度的准确计算,尤其是热变形对指向精度影响的研究工作更是少见。为此建立了机构的三维实体热-结构耦合有限元分析模型,根据有限元分析结果并结合机构的运动链关系,构建了各关键运动副运动误差的计算方法;在此基础上实现了机构指向误差的计算,研究了运动副名义、最大以及最小配合间隙条件下,温度载荷对各关键运动副运动误差和指向精度的影响。研究结果表明,温度载荷对关键运动副的运动误差以及机构的指向精度具有重要影响,随着温度载荷偏离常温数值的增加,指向误差不断增大,名义配合间隙条件下的指向误差最大。     

多自由度微振动环境时域波形复现的数值仿真

为满足航天器微振动环境模拟的需要,开展了多自由度微振动时域波形复现控制方法研究。首先,介绍了基于时域波形复现的多自由度微振动环境模拟控制理论方法。其次,针对六自由度微振动激励系统,应用MATLAB软件建立了基于实测传递函数矩阵的多输入多输出微振动激励仿真系统,针对微振动时域波形复现闭环控制过程进行了算法编程,并给出了仿真的闭环控制流程图。最后,通过算例对多自由度微振动时域波形复现进行了数值仿真,以给定的白噪声为输入,模拟对实际存在的系统非线性、测量误差等影响因素的控制效果。仿真结果验证了多自由度微振动时域波形复现控制方法的可行性及有效性,所得结论可以为研究多自由度微振动时域波形复现控制系统提供参考。     

Determination of parameters of attitude motion of a small communication satellite using the data of measurements of current of solar panels

A communication satellite (small spacecraft) injected into a geosynchronous orbit is considered. Flywheel engines are used to control the rotational spacecraft motion. The spacecraft after the emergency situation has passed into a state of uncontrolled rotation. In this case, no direct telemetric information about parameters of its rotational motion was accessible. As a result, the problem arose to determine the rotational satellite motion according to the available indirect information: current taken from the solar panels. Telemetric measurements of solar panel current obtained on the time interval of a few hours were simultaneously processed by the least squares method integrating the equations of rotational satellite motion. We present the results of processing 10 intervals of the measurement data allowing one to determine the real rotational spacecraft motion and to estimate the total angular momentum of flywheel engines.     

Determination of an Estimation of Parameters of Motion of a Spacecraft on the Stage of Its Descent on the Basis of Integration of Inertial and Optoelectronic Navigation Systems

The problem of determining an estimation of current spacecraft motion parameters on the stage of its descent is solved on the basis of readings of an optoelectronic navigation system and additional information from the self-contained inertial navigation system at the most general assumptions on the nature of motion of the object and the statistical properties of the noise of the measuring devices.     

攻角变化对超音速进气道再起动特性的影响

以二维非定常可压缩流的N-S方程为控制方程,采用SST k-ω湍流模型对攻角变化引起的超音速进气道再起动过程进行了数值模拟,研究了攻角变化对超音速进气道再起动特性的影响.结果表明,当超音速进气道不起动时,可通过合理改变攻角实现进气道的再起动工作;超音速进气道的再起动攻角随攻角变化速率的增大近似呈线性增加;攻角变化速率较...     

电缆屏蔽金属网屏蔽效能的工程计算

金属网由于柔韧性好、使用方便等优势而在电缆屏蔽工程上得到广泛应用。本文对电缆用的金属网屏蔽效能进行工程计算,通过计算,对金属网不同材料、不同规格、单层与双层屏蔽及有缝隙情况下的屏蔽效能进行比较与分析,对工程应用有一定的指导意义。     

MBD技术在航天器研制中的应用探讨

概述了基于模型的定义(Model-based Definition,MBD)技术的研究和发展,分析了以MBD为载体的特征演化过程,作为航天器设计-制造一体化协同实现的基础。从MBD在航天器研制中的应用需求出发,构建了MBD协同平台框架,探讨了MBD模型成熟度管理的协同设计方法,提出了应用MBD研制模式所面临的技术、管理等问题,并给出了相应的建议。