用现代谱估计法实现导弹系统仿真模型的高可信度确认

本文概述导弹仿真模型的确认方法和各自的优缺点及应用范围。分析了导弹系统仿真过程输出序列的特点,并根据现代谱估计方法对短序列、低信噪比序列进行谱估计时分辩力高的特点,提出了一种导弹系统仿真模型有效性确认的新方法,并结合某型号半实物仿真过程给出应用结果。     

动态直视系统的设计与应用

本文以火箭模型为例,着重介绍飞行器飞行的过程以图象的方式在SGID4/25G工作站上实时地显示出来。     

月面地形地貌环境模拟初步研究

文章介绍了在月面巡视探测器室内试验场建设过程中有关月面典型地形地貌环境模拟的初步工作。通过现有关于真实月壤的物理机械性质的总结,考察了利用火山灰模拟月壤的可能性。通过对比分析两者主要的物理机械性质,可以得出:利用加工的火山灰模拟月壤用于月面巡视探测器移动性能等试验研究是可行的。为今后深入研究月面地形地貌和月面巡视探测器的地面试验进行了有益的尝试。     

空间原子氧环境效应模拟方法

原子氧是近地轨道中一种极为恶劣的空间环境,地面模拟与数值模拟是进行原子氧环境效应研究的常用方法。文章调研分析了国内外在空间原子氧地面模拟与数值模拟方面的最新进展及所采用的关键技术,提出国内今后在地面模拟方面应着力建立有效的试验方法与寿命预示方法,为今后航天器选材试验提供技术基础;在数值模拟方面应以工程应用为指导,以试验结果为基础,逐步建立起合理有效的数值模拟方法。     

改进现有混合机的设想

现代仿真技术对仿真机提出更高要求,传统的混合计算机相应也要发展。本文针对国内的实际情况,提出改进现有混合机的设想:1.补足模拟容量;2.仿制ECSSL;3.增强专用计算能力。这些都是切实可行的措施。第1项已经实现,第2、3项正在着手进行。     

用银河仿真机进行固体火箭姿态控制系统半实物仿真试验

本文介绍用YH-F_1仿真机进行固体火箭姿态控制系统半实物仿真试验的系统配置、仿真程序设计和仿真模型检验.     

凝胶模拟液直圆管流动特性数值模拟

采用POLYFLOW软件,对幂律型凝胶模拟液在直圆管内的流动和流变特性进行了数值模拟研究。结果表明：在流速和管径不变时,压降随管长的增加成线性增加;在流速和管长不变时,压降随管径的增大急剧减小;随着流变指数的减小,直圆管轴线附近出现明显的柱塞流动区,在此区域内,速度和剪切速率变化较小,剪切粘度值趋于最大;在管壁附近．速度和剪切速率变化较大。剪切粘度降低明显。     

超燃燃烧室内流场数值模拟研究

对超燃燃烧室的高速流动与燃烧的耦合流场进行了一维和三维数值模拟,揭示了其流场的本质和各个参数的关系。首先阐述了超燃燃烧室一维流动特性,然后分析了一维流动模型,获得了芯流面积的计算公式。将一维流动模型应用到实际超燃燃烧室中,与试验数据对比,误差小于5％,并且选出了最优模型。由于一维模型仅能模拟轴向的一维参数变化规律,不能...     

数字仿真实时接口

为解决实时数字仿真中仿真数字机与控制系统实物或等效器的对接而研制的全并行数字仿真实时接口,程序设计简单,工作可靠,可以完成相当规模的半实物实时数字仿真试验。为适应大型实时数字仿真试验而研制的单片微机管理、双向RAM存取的数字仿真实时接口,高速、多通道、总线结构、系统易于扩充。试验表明,这两种数字仿真实时接口,结构简单,使用方便,具有较好的实时仿真能力。     

系统工程能力成熟度模型

重点介绍了两类系统工程能力成熟度模型,即美国电子工业协会开发的SECM模型及美国软件工程研究所开发的CMMI-DEV模型的框架和基本内容;此外,还分析了上述两类成熟度模型的缺陷,并探讨了模型改进途径。目的在于介绍系统工程能力成熟度模型的概念及意义,探讨模型的改进方向。     

三维横向流喷与超声速主流干扰流场的数值模拟

本文对三维隅角机翼声速喷流与超声速主流的干扰流扬进行了数值模拟。三维欧拉方程的求解采用非结构网络有限体积伽辽金法（Finite Volume Galerkin Method）。引入了总体结点积分域的概念,简化了从单元矩阵到总体矩阵的汇总过程。通量的分裂采用Osher格式,通过外差使其由一阶精度上升为二阶精度。发展了一种基于线化流量的逆风非结构网格隐式有限元格式以提高求解精度及效率。最后给出了三维隅角机翼流场的算例。     

Encouraging space exploration through a new application of space property rights

Two major treaties define the legal framework of space, the Outer Space and Moon Treaties. The former prevents conflict and ensures free access in space, in part by preventing property claims in space, while the latter in part established the need for sharing space resources between the developed and less developed nations. Several groups argue that this has unintentionally restrained space commerce. Discussions supporting or expanding the current legal regime are contrasted with allowing individual property rights. A normative solution is suggested for establishing property rights and establishing equity between the developed and less developed nations.     

Development of reliability-corrected cost model for Small Earth Observation satellites

In this study, a novel reliability-corrected cost model for estimating the development cost of highly agile small EO (Earth Observation) satellites is presented. In order to develop the cost model of highly agile small EO satellites, a database has been constructed consisting of 49 satellites carrying electro-optical payloads and having a launch mass between 100 kg and 1,000 kg that have either been developed or being developed within a time frame from 1991 to 2011. The cost model of top-down type was developed by analyzing the database statistically. The reliability-corrected CER (Cost Estimating Relationships) developed in this study implement multiple parameters-based complexity indexes. In addition, the Cost Correction Factor (CCF) and Low Cost Small Satellite (LCSS) adjustment factor were newly introduced as additional parameters for cost estimation. The reliability-corrected CERs for 26 EO satellites were used for verification of the cost model developed in this study. It was observed that there are approximately 7% of absolute average errors in the reliability-corrected CER. It is concluded that this cost model can provide cost estimates with a higher accuracy, as compared to conventional cost models such as USCM and SSCM. Finally, this paper also describes the results of cost estimation obtained by applying the developed cost model to highly agile small electro-optical satellites having specific performance requirements.     

SLUCUBE: Innovative high performance nanosatellite science and technology demonstration mission

The Space Systems Research Laboratory (SSRL) at Saint Louis University is developing SLUCUBE nanosatellite as part of the space mission design program. The objective of the mission is to demonstrate space capability of high performance nanosatellite components that has been developed at SSRL for the past three years. The objective of the program is to provide extremely low-cost and rapid access to space for scientists and commercial exploitation using commercial-off-the-shelf components. SLUCUBE is a double CubeSat with dimensions 10×10×20 cm and a mass of 2 kg. This nanosatellite features suite of technology demonstration components to enlarge the capability of space mission for such class of spacecrafts. The primary mission of SLUCUBE is to test and demonstrate several enabling technologies by flying a number of university developed high performance components. This paper describes the new developed technologies by providing details of specific components developed along with the R&D efforts and laboratory facilities. A brief discussion about the student involvement and educational benefits will also be presented.     

SLUCUBE: Innovative high performance nanosatellite science and technology demonstration mission

The Space Systems Research Laboratory (SSRL) at Saint Louis University is developing SLUCUBE nanosatellite as part of the space mission design program. The objective of the mission is to demonstrate space capability of high performance nanosatellite components that has been developed at SSRL for the past three years. The objective of the program is to provide extremely low-cost and rapid access to space for scientists and commercial exploitation using commercial-off-the-shelf components. SLUCUBE is a double CubeSat with dimensions 10×10×20 cm and a mass of 2 kg. This nanosatellite features suite of technology demonstration components to enlarge the capability of space mission for such class of spacecrafts. The primary mission of SLUCUBE is to test and demonstrate several enabling technologies by flying a number of university developed high performance components. This paper describes the new developed technologies by providing details of specific components developed along with the R&D efforts and laboratory facilities. A brief discussion about the student involvement and educational benefits will also be presented.     

高发射率水浴黑体腔优化设计与测试

针对卫星红外载荷高精度定标试验需求,研制高发射率水浴黑体腔。基于Gouffe理论设计黑体腔结构参数,对比两种腔体内表面处理方法,选择喷涂高发射率涂层的工艺;采取分体式圆锥嵌合结构解决传统构型锥尖加工困难、涂层堆积的问题;并通过理论计算、光线追迹仿真和实验测量评价黑体腔的有效发射率。结果表明,所研制的黑体腔有效发射率达0.997,满足高精度红外载荷定标试验需求。     

运载器通用测试数据库的设计

结合运载器测试数据的特点,采用ER图及关系模式对通用测试数据库的设计进行了较详细的分析,提出客户/服务器两层体系结构的数据库实现方案。在该系统中,服务器端采用SQL Server 2000,客户端采用C Builder5.0开发平台,客户端和服务器端的连接采用ODBC标准。该系统经某型号运载器试验验证,收到了良好的效果。     

基于高阶累积量的闭环子空间辨识算法研究

为了解决过程噪声和测量噪声为高斯有色噪声且反馈控制器未知情况下的闭环系统辨识问题,给出了基于子空间辨识框架下的闭环辨识算法。算法通过选择适当的辅助变量,构造出噪声过程的高阶累积量,并利用高阶累积量对高斯噪声不敏感的特性来抑制噪声的影响,最后再使用子空间算法辨识系统的状态空间模型。数值仿真表明,对于存在高斯有色噪声的闭环系统,该辨识算法可以得到无偏的系统状态空间模型。     

Control system design of the Korean lunar lander demonstrator

In preparation for the lunar exploration program scheduled to be launched during the early 2020s in Korea, a lunar lander demonstrator, which will be used for developing and demonstrating lunar landing technologies, is being developed. The control configuration of the lunar lander demonstrator is determined with the consideration of available technologies and flight requirements. It is suggested that altitude control be achieved by clustering five 200 N monopropellant thrusters and attitude control with eight 3 N thrusters. A control algorithm designed to follow a predefined trajectory is developed using quaternion feedback. Control system configuration and control logic are verified by using computer simulations. Simulation results show that a soft landing with a touchdown velocity of less than 3 m/s is achieved. Attitude control performance is also verified using computer simulations. The developed control configuration will be further tested by hardware in the loop simulations and ground based firing tests during the next phase of the study.