基于多参考源的铷原子钟校频方案的设计与实现

研究了铷钟校频系统的原理,并对校频误差进行了分析,提出了一种基于多参考源的铷原子钟校频方案,可用GNSS/北斗接收机的1PPS,IRIG-B(DC)码以及一级频标的10MHz频率三种方式校频,提供100s,1 000s,10 000s三种不同的校频时间,以满足用户对不同校频时间和校频准确度的综合需求。     

小型铯原子钟微波腔调谐过程的仿真研究

通过建立模型,利用Ansoft HFSS 12.0对小型铯原子钟内微波腔的调谐过程进行了仿真,得到了调谐棒半径、在调配器内长度与微波腔谐振频率之间的关系曲线。结果表明,调谐棒半径一定时,调谐棒长度在一定范围内,微波腔谐振频率随着长度的增加逐渐下降;随着半径的增大,微波腔谐振频率的变化范围逐渐增大,在铯原子跃迁中心频率处,调谐棒长度对微波腔谐振频率的影响变大。根据仿真结果,给出了调谐棒半径的取值范围,为微波腔的设计、加工和调谐提供了理论指导。     

一种基于量热法原理的微波中功率校准装置设计

为了解决航天遥感遥测中微波中功率参数的测试和溯源需求,设计了微波中功率校准装置,并进行了微波中功率校准装置设计测试验证。通过对测试结果的分析,表明该校准装置满足设计要求。     

Ozone trends in the mid-latitude stratopause region based on microwave measurements at Lindau (51.66° N, 10.13° E), the ozone reference model,and model calculations

We compared 8 years of ozone measurements taken at Lindau (51.66° N, 10.13° E) at altitudes between 40 and 60 km using the microwave technique with the CIRA ozone reference model that was established 20 years ago (Keating et al., 1990). We observed a remarkable decrease in ozone density in the stratopause region (i.e., an altitude of 50 km), but the decrease in ozone density in the middle mesosphere (i.e., up to 60 km in altitude) is slight. Likewise, we observed only a moderate decrease in the atmospheric region below the stratopause. Other studies have found the strongest ozone decrease at 40 km and a more moderate decrease at 50 km, which is somewhat in contradiction to our results. This decrease in ozone density also strongly depends on the season. Similar results showed model calculations using the GCM COMMA-IAP when considering the increase in methane. In the lower mesosphere/stratopause region, the strongest impact on the concentration of odd oxygen (i.e., O₃ and O) was observed due to a catalytic cycle that destroys odd oxygen, including atomic oxygen and hydrogen radicals. The hydrogen radicals mainly result from an increase in water vapor with the growing anthropogenic release of methane. The finding suggesting that the stratopause region is apparently attacked more strongly by the water vapor increase has been interpreted in terms of the action of this catalytic cycle, which is most effective near the stratopause and amplified by a positive feedback between the ozone column density and the ozone dissociation rate, thereby chemically influencing the ozone density. However, the rising carbon dioxide concentration cools the middle atmosphere, thereby damping the ozone decline by hydrogen radicals.     

高温高压差动变压器式位移传感器设计

为了满足在高温高压的复杂环境中准确测量位移的要求,专门研制了一种高准确度、低漂移的精密位移传感器。与传统差动变压器式位移传感器相比,该传感器采用了新结构、新工艺和新材料,以及 LVDT信号处理芯片7JHB0187,使传感器能够适应高温高压的使用环境,各项参数指标满足使用要求,从而拓展了该类传感器的应用场合。