共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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碳氢燃气超声速剪切流动燃烧数值模拟 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
数值模拟碳氢富燃燃气与空气二维超声速剪切流动的湍流燃烧.NND对流项差分格式高精度捕捉激波, B-L和普朗特混合长度模型模拟湍流粘性系数, Arrhenius反应动力学公式计算化学反应速率, 模拟非平衡态燃烧.计算的壁面压力值较好地符合了实验值.分析了剪切流驻焰稳定的波系结构, 从预测的流动参数和组分浓度分布判断燃烧状况的好坏, 从而为改善优化燃烧室结构提供工程参考. 相似文献
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新型斜波瓣超声速混合器设计研究及其数值计算 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据超声速两股流掺混的特点, 在波瓣喷管的基础上提出了一种新的斜波瓣型超声速混合器设计方法, 设计的原则是在较小流动损失的前提下尽可能增加混合程度.利用有限体积法对三维可压粘流N-S方程进行离散, 紊流模型为k-ε模型, 分别对欠膨胀、接近完全膨胀和过膨胀3种工况进行了计算研究.计算结果表明, 当内通道瓣腔顶端与外通道相交处成一定夹角, 射流产生鞍形激波和旋涡可以增加掺混效率, 混合器内两股超声速流的流态基本符合设计要求.在欠膨胀、接近完全膨胀的工况, 效果是令人满意的, 但对严重过膨胀的工况, 到出口截面的混合效果不理想. 相似文献
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湍流燃烧模型对氢燃料超燃室流场模拟的影响 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
采用化学平衡的假定概率密度函数(PDF)模型和火焰面模型计算了德国宇航研究中心的超燃室反应流,计算结果与有限速率反应模型的和实验的结果进行了对比.使用有限体积法离散Favre平均的N-S方程,湍流模型采用k-ε模型.研究表明:(1)有限速率反应模型在喷氢孔近场,化学平衡的假定PDF模型在喷氢孔远场不能准确捕捉流场的细致结构,而火焰面模型对全流场预测较好,后两种模型的计算时间较有限速率反应模型节省约38%;(2)超燃室内湍流和燃烧相互作用不可忽略,从预测精度和计算效率来看,火焰面模型有较好的工程应用前景. 相似文献
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高温富油燃气超声速燃烧数值模拟 总被引:11,自引:4,他引:11
发展了二维超燃流场的数值模拟计算程序 ,用来进行高温富油燃气超燃流场的数值计算。数值解法采用了 Mac Cormack预估 -校正两步显式格式求解矢通分裂形式的 N- S方程组 ,湍流模型采用了壁面率修正的 Baldwin- Lomax代数方程模型和用于剪切混合层的普朗特混合长度模型。在超燃计算中 ,应用 C2 H4- O2 两步反应的有限速率化学反应模型 ,模拟高温富油燃气超燃试验的试验状态。计算结果表明 ,在高温富油燃气超燃流场中 ,热量释放较少 相似文献
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采用隐式上、下三角分解(Lower-Upper Decomposition)的算法,结合对组分连续方程中化学反应源项的点隐式处理,求解了多组分的N-S方程组,得到了二维和三维条件下的超声速掺混及燃烧的数值模拟结果,通过与水平喷射氢气及预燃煤油等算例的验证,计算结果与实验数据基本符合。在此基础上进行了垂直喷射氢气的三维超声速燃烧的数值模拟,计算结果显示了氢气在超声速空气中掺混、燃烧的过程,该程序可进一步用来模拟超燃冲压发动机燃烧室内的复杂流场。 相似文献
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超声速气膜冷却数值模拟 总被引:5,自引:4,他引:5
应用SST k-ω湍流模型,对三维粘性掺混流场进行了数值模拟,得到了切向入射的超声速气膜在不同吹风比和冷却通道下的绝热温比分布.计算结果表明:吹风比是决定超声速气膜冷却效果的重要因素,吹风比增大,冷却效果随之提高;冷却通道不同,冷却效率的分布规律也不同,矩形孔在出口处存在冷却效果较低的区域;离散孔冷却通道在下游和冷却通道中间线上的冷却效果存在明显差异,侧向倾角的引入使这种差异消失;扩散孔和侧向倾角两种结构上游冷却效果好,但下游衰减更快;引入的评价参数可以为比较不同的气膜冷却方式提供参考. 相似文献
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Effects of Staged Injection on Supersonic Mixing and Combustion 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
The three-dimensional (3D) reacting flow in a staged supersonic combustor is examined numerically. In order to obtain the optimum stream-wise vortices, a swept ramp injector is chosen as the second-stage wall injection combined with the first-stage central strut injection. The performance of the two-staged injection is compared with that of a one-staged injection, while the strut is kept installed in both cases. The two-staged injections can make full use of the residual oxygen near the wall and release more heat. The second-stage injection further downstream avoids the strong shock waves in the isolator and results in a rising wall pressure and good burning effects after the wall injection. Therefore, it allows more fuel to be injected into the supersonic combustor without causing thermal choking. Parallel injection from the second-stage swept ramp shows low total pressure loss and the best burning efficiency, compared with the other injection angles. 相似文献
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Experimental and Numerical Studies of Vitiated Air Effects on Hydrogen-fueled Supersonic Combustor Performance 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
This paper deals with the vitiation effects of test air on the scramjet performance in the ground combustion heated facilities. The primary goal is to evaluate the effects of H2O and CO2, the two major vitiated species generated by combustion heater, on hydrogen-fueled supersonic combustor performance with experimental and numerical approaches. The comparative experiments in the clean air and vitiated air are conducted by using the resistance heated direct-connected facility, with the typical Mach 4 flight conditions simulated. The H2O and CO2 species with accurately controlled contents are added to the high enthalpy clean air from resistance heater, to synthesize the vitiated air of a combustion-type heater. Typically, the contents of H2O species can be varied within the range of 3.5%-30% by mole, and 3.0%-10% for CO2 species. The total temperature, total pressure, Mach number and O2 mole fraction at the combustor entrance are well-matched between the clean air and vitiated air. The combustion experiments are completed at the fuel equivalence ratios of 0.53 and 0.42 respectively. Furthermore, three-dimensional (3D) reacting flow simulations of combustor flowpath are performed to provide insight into flow field structures and combustion chemistry details that cannot resolved by experimental instruments available. Finally, the experimental data, combined with computational results, are employed to analyze the effects of H2O and CO2 vitiated air on supersonic combustion characteristics and performance. It is concluded that H2O and CO2 contaminants can significantly inhibit the combustion induced pressure rise measured from combustor wall, and the pressure profile decreases with the increasing H2O and CO2 contents in nonlinear trend; simulation results agree well with experimental data and the overall vitiation effects are captured; direct extrapolation of the results from vitiated air to predict the performance of actual flight conditions could result in over-fueling the combustor, possible inlet un-start and inappropriate combustion mode transition. The detailed analysis and discussion are presented and the research conclusions are summarized. 相似文献
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本文研究了具有双燃烧室冲压发动机超声速燃烧室工程背景的受限空间超声速混合层的混合增强措施——低速流入口加入沿流向振荡。研究结果表明:它对二维混合层的混合增强效果明显,加振荡后流场燃烧强度加大,但仍属于较弱燃烧强度;振荡频率决定着涡量聚集区域的位置和大小,振幅决定着涡量分配和聚集的均匀程度。 相似文献
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为了研究气动斜坡喷注器在提高掺混、点火及稳定火焰方面的作用,通过数值仿真方法,对气动斜坡及单孔直喷/燃气发生器2种方案冷流掺混流场进行了对比研究。结果表明:气动斜坡方案在燃烧室中能形成更强、更复杂的流向涡结构,对增进燃料掺混作用明显;在燃烧室后半段2种方案羽流面积相差不大,但是气动斜坡方案燃料质量中心在燃烧室中心区域附近,直喷方案燃料质量中心更靠近燃烧室上壁面,气动斜坡方案燃料分布更加均匀,到燃烧室出口处,掺混效率比直喷方案的高约10%;与直喷方案相比,气动斜坡方案对主流的影响更小,总压恢复性能优于直喷方案的,在燃烧室出口处,总压恢复系数比直喷方案的高约10%。 相似文献