共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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飞机常规机动仿真的过载控制模型设计研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在空战战术和战法研究中,通常以飞机机动过载大小和方向(法向过载、航迹滚转角和速度/发动机状态)为输入控制量,继而解算预期动作的飞机动力学参数.根据飞机的航迹特征和飞行员操纵习惯,考虑飞机性能的限制,对飞机实现盘旋、跃升、俯冲、加减速、筋斗、按航路点飞行等常规机动的控制律进行了设计.仿真结果表明,所设计的控制律可以满足常规机动的仿真要求,具有一定的实用价值. 相似文献
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研究了当飞机常规操纵舵面失效时 ,通过调节飞机发动机推力大小来操纵飞机的飞行问题。采用 H∞ 模型匹配的方法 ,设计动态补偿器 ,使只调节发动机推力的飞机所表现的特性与在常规舵面操纵下的飞机所表现的特性相近似 ,从而使飞行员能在操纵舵面失效的情况下 ,按常规操纵的方法通过控制飞机发动机推力来操纵飞机 ,实现应急控制。仿真验证了这种方法的有效性。 相似文献
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通过对仿真原理的比较分析,得出Monte-Carlo法比数学解析法更适用于航空兵空战效能评估。按照航空兵空战效能的Monte-Carlo仿真评估过程,研究了红蓝方机初始位置与相对位置的确定方法,设计了对飞机进行飞行仿真与轨迹描述的建模思路与方法,建立了飞机空战战术机动动作库,进行了飞机搜索发现能力与射击效果的仿真并进行了仿真举例。 相似文献
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从飞行性能最优的角度,对多操纵面飞机的配平原则与算法进行了研究。以瑞典FO I开发的ADM IRE为例,根据所建立的配平原则与算法对其进行了重新配平。比较了新配平方法与原配平方法的飞行性能,结果证实采用新配平方法的飞机飞行性能较好,说明所建立的配平原则与方法是合理的。 相似文献
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飞机总能量控制系统的研究Ⅰ——原理分析与系统设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
飞机总能量控制是一种全新的综合飞行/推力控制技术,从控制飞机总能量的变化与分配出发,全面解决纵向飞行轨迹控制与速度控制之间的耦合问题;进而建立起一体化的综合飞行控制系统。用多变量系统解耦控制理论研究了这种控制系统,首先分析了总能量控制的基本思想,建立起包含飞机纵向姿态控制回路和发动机推力控制回路的飞机质点能量运动模型,然后利用输出反馈和V规范型前馈解耦策略,对此系统进行解耦分析,设计出能实现飞行轨迹与速度间解耦控制的总能量控制律,并确定出系统的设计条件;最后以波音(Boeing)707飞机为对象,进行了具体的系统设计。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2022,35(9):293-305
Taxiing aircraft and towed aircraft with drawbar are two typical dispatch modes on the flight deck of aircraft carriers. In this paper, a novel hierarchical solution strategy, named as the Homogenization-Planning-Tracking (HPT) method, to solve cooperative autonomous motion control for heterogeneous carrier dispatch systems is developed. In the homogenization layer, any towed aircraft system involved in the sortie task is abstracted into a virtual taxiing aircraft. This layer transforms the heterogeneous systems into a homogeneous configuration. Then in the planning layer, a centralized optimal control problem is formulated for the homogeneous system. Compared with conducting the path planning directly with the original heterogeneous system, the homogenization layer contributes to reduce the dimension and nonlinearity of the formulated optimal control problem in the planning layer and consequently improves the robustness and efficiency of the solution process. Finally, in the tracking layer, a receding horizon controller is developed to track the reference trajectory obtained in the planning layer. To improve the tracking performance, multi-objective optimization techniques are implemented offline in advance to determine optimal weight parameters used in the tracking layer. Simulations demonstrate that smooth and collision-free cooperative trajectory can be generated efficiently in the planning phase. And robust trajectory tracking can be realized in the presence of external disturbances in the tracking phase. The developed HPT method provides a promising solution to the autonomous deck dispatch for unmanned carrier aircraft in the future. 相似文献
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Traditional hydraulic brake systems require a complex system of pipelines between an aircraft engine driven pump (EDP) and brake actuators, which increases the weight of the aircraft and may even cause serious vibration and leakage problems. In order to improve the reliability and safety of more electric aircraft (MEA), this paper proposes a new integrated self-powered brake system (ISBS) for MEA. It uses a hydraulic pump geared to the main wheel to recover a small part of the kinetic energy of a landing aircraft. The recovered energy then serves as the hydraulic power supply for brake actuators. It does not require additional hydraulic source, thus removing the pipelines between an EDP and brake actuators. In addition, its self-powered characteristic makes it possible to brake as usual even in an emergency situation when the airborne power is lost. This paper introduces the working principle of the ISBS and presents a prototype. The mathematical models of a taxiing aircraft and the ISBS are established. A feedback linearization control algorithm is designed to fulfill the anti-skid control. Simulations are carried out to verify the feasibility of the ISBS, and experiments are conducted on a ground inertia brake test bench. The ISBS presents a good performance and provides a new potential solution in the field of brake systems for MEA. 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2022,35(12):144-155
To overcome the drawbacks such as large wing deformations, poor performance encountering gusts, limits in taking off and landing, inconvenience of transportation of High-Altitude Long-Endurance (HALE) Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), a new conceptual aircraft called wingtip-docked Multi-Body Aircraft (MBA) has attracted lots of attentions. Aiming to investigate the feasibility of this concept, two UAV models were designed, manufactured and connected by a wingtip-docking mechanism, which only allows the relative roll motion between the two aircraft. The trim solution of the two connected aircraft is firstly obtained by solving the developed nonlinear flight dynamic equations, followed by the stability analysis based on the linearized model. The results show that the connected aircraft is inherently unstable and cannot fly without a reasonable flight control system. A set of Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) control laws was then developed and implemented in the two experimental aircraft. The success of the flight tests show that the flight control can effectively eliminate the unstable motion and the wingtip-docked MBA is controllable and feasible. 相似文献
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In safety-critical systems such as transportation aircraft, redundancy of actuators is introduced to improve fault tolerance. How to make the best use of remaining actuators to allow the system to continue achieving a desired operation in the presence of some actuators failures is the main subject of this paper. Considering that many dynamical systems, including flight dynamics of a transportation aircraft, can be expressed as an input affine nonlinear system, a new state representation is adopted here where the output dynamics are related with virtual inputs associated with the intended operation. This representation, as well as the distribution matrix associated with the effectiveness of the remaining operational actuators, allows us to define different levels of fault tolerant governability with respect to actuators’ failures. Then, a two-stage control approach is developed, leading first to the inversion of the output dynamics to get nominal values for the virtual inputs and then to the solution of a linear quadratic(LQ) problem to compute the solicitation of each operational actuator. The proposed approach is applied to the control of a transportation aircraft which performs a stabilized roll maneuver while a partial failure appears. Two fault scenarios are considered and the resulting performance of the proposed approach is displayed and discussed. 相似文献
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飞机直接侧力控制律设计 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用直接侧力控制可消除常规飞机在航迹操纵方面的不足,并产生某些新的运动模式,这对横航向运动优点更为突出。文中首先对飞机直接侧力控制的三种基本运动模式进行了分析。然后简述了用特征结构配置和模型跟踪技术计算反馈和前馈增益以设计输出解耦控制系统的主要步骤。最后以CitattonⅡ型飞机为算例,设计了其直接侧力控制律。计算结果是令人满意的,说明所采用的原理和方法对直接侧力控制律的设计是行之有效的。 相似文献
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提出一种全新的飞行状态控制的实现途径———无舵飞行姿态控制,使飞机具有更优的飞控品质,并有利于气动外形和结构的优化。本文介绍了无舵飞行控制原理、飞控驱动装置控制功率需求的计算及确定方法等。 相似文献