共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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空间推进系统作为航天器的重要部分,其性能、质量、寿命和可靠性等参数直接影响着航天器的工作状况。本文首先介绍空间推进系统的种类及其特点,其次阐述了电推进系统的主要特点,最后重点描述了微波电热推进系统的特点、系统结构,并对微波推进系统用于航天器的轨道转移和位置保持进行了理论分析。分析结果表明,微波电热推进系统具有比冲适中、寿命长、推力范围宽、羽流污染小和系统兼容性好等优点。既可用于复合式推进系统,进行航天器的位置保持、姿态调整等,也可单独完成航天器的轨道转移、星际航行和位置保持等任务,具有广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
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空间推进与电源系统轻量化的进展朱毅麟推进与电源系统是构成航天器平台的两个重要服务系统。这两个系统都包含有机械部件和小量的活动部件。在小型科学技术试验卫星和深空探测器等小型航天器中,这两个系统的重量一般占航天器总重的60%以上,研制成本占总成本的30%... 相似文献
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将微机电系统(MEMS)技术应用于微推进系统可以降低成本,减少风险,并可满足微型航天器对性能、体积和质量等的特殊要求。本文针对微电热推力器(FMMR)和微型双组元液体火箭发动机的技术方案进行研究,采用直接蒙特卡罗(DSMC)方法,对影响FMMR工作特性的因素进行了研究,并对其进行了性能评估;应用商用FLUANT软件,计算并分析了二维喷管流场的附面层情况;对无毒液体推进剂进行点火试验选择。研究结果表明,对于FMMR当采用H2O作为推进剂工质,比冲为68.247s,推力为0.225mN,效率为52.6%。通过采取其它措施可以进一步提高比冲、推力和效率。对于微型双组元液体火箭发动机,采用醇类作燃料时,起动平稳、响应时间短。通过系统集成和一体化设计,微推进系统在未来微型航天器上具有广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
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国外地球同步卫星推进系统研制现状及改进 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
总结了国我二十多年里地球同步卫星推进系统的研制现状,重点分析和比较了改进后的几个主要推进系统的性能,并根据卫星推进的应用现状和发展趋势提出了我国卫星推进研究的几项建议。 相似文献
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航天器环境工程研究与展望 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
文章对航天器环境工程的发展进行了科学的探讨。文章指出:开展高可靠、长寿命航天器环境试验评价及防护技术研究,是航天器环境工程的长期重点发展方向;开展月球探测器特殊环境效应与模拟试验技术的研究,是探月工程的需求;航天器环境效应综合预示系统及航天器虚拟总装工艺技术,是未来发展的趋势;而建立空间环境天地一体化应用系统和建立空间环境试验与总装生产体系,是未来发展的模式。 相似文献
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Les Johnson Mark Whorton Andy Heaton Robin Pinson Greg Laue Charles Adams 《Acta Astronautica》2011,68(5-6):571-575
In the early to mid-2000s, NASA made substantial progress in the development of solar sail propulsion systems. Solar sail propulsion uses the solar radiation pressure exerted by the momentum transfer of reflected photons to generate a net force on a spacecraft. To date, solar sail propulsion systems were designed for large robotic spacecraft. Recently, however, NASA has been investigating the application of solar sails for small satellite propulsion. The NanoSail-D is a subscale solar sail system designed for possible small spacecraft applications. The NanoSail-D mission flew on board the ill-fated Falcon Rocket launched August 2, 2008, and due to the failure of that rocket, never achieved orbit. The NanoSail-D flight spare is ready for flight and a suitable launch arrangement is being actively pursued. This paper will present an introduction solar sail propulsion systems and an overview of the NanoSail-D spacecraft. 相似文献
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For Space Transportation System (i.e. Space Shuttle) launched satellites destined for a Geosynchronous Earth Orbit (GEO), there is a need for cost-effective, versatile propulsion systems to provide the perigee burn, i.e. to boost the satellite from Low Earth Orbit (LEO) to Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit (GTO). Surveys of commercial spacecraft activities and future GEO satellite requirements indicate that a spacecraft propulsion system that will provide the perigee burn for a broad range of future commercial satellites would have an excellent market potential.Parametric studies to investigate and define attractive perigee-burn upper propulsion systems (i.e. an Upper Propulsion Stage, or a UPS) are presented. The feasibility and payload capacilities that could be provided by a UPS assembled from essentially off-the-shelf components and subsystems, and the benefits that could be achieved by using major subsystems specifically tailored for the application are presented. The results indicate that attractive UPS configurations can be defined using either off-the-shelf or optimized major subsystems. 相似文献
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Nitrous oxide as a rocket propellant 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Nitrous oxide is introduced as a multi-purpose propellant for spacecraft. Potential space applications of this propellant are given. Based on comparison to conventional systems, a multi-mode nitrous oxide propulsion concept is expected to deliver higher performance. Main features of a self-pressurising, nitrous oxide storage system are described. A nitrous oxide catalytic decomposition technique is suggested for restartable spacecraft propulsion. Up-to-date experimental results are presented. A conclusion describes the long-term feasibility of novel nitrous oxide propulsion option concepts. 相似文献