微型涡喷发动机控制算法研究

针对微型涡喷发动机的工作过程,在研究发动机控制规律的基础上,开发了微型涡喷发动机起动过程、加减速过程、稳态过程和停车过程的控制程序;结合微型涡喷发动机的数字电子控制器,采用动态预估自适应滞后补偿控制规律,完成了控制软件设计.发动机地面试车试验表明,该控制程序可满足发动机控制要求.     

Navigation and landing [A century of powered flight 1903-2003]

Navigation and landing for the first half century of aviation fundamentally relied on radio-based electronic aids. The military began serious investigation of radio navigation during World War I. Up until WW II map reading, dead reckoning, and various means of radio direction finding were the primary methods of determining aircraft position. Since WWII a number of other navigation techniques, such as Doppler radar, radio inertial, pure inertial, aided inertial, and today's integrated GPS inertial, have been developed. Most of the inertial systems evolved from the military ICBM and subsequent space programs.     

Multifunctional structures technology experiment on Deep Space 1Mission

Lockheed Martin Astronautics has developed the Multifunctional Structure (MFS) concept as a new system for spacecraft design that eliminates chassis, cables, connectors and folds the electronics into the walls of the spacecraft. Concurrent engineering will be essential to integrate the electronic, structure, and thermal design. Design methodologies are in work to manage all power, grounding and shielding concerns. The MFS approach offers significant savings in mass and volume and supports the “faster-better-cheaper” philosophy in new spacecraft programs. The technology will be demonstrated as an experiment on the New Millenium Program Deep Space 1 (DS 1) mission     

US Army Research Laboratory power sources R&D programs

The current status and thrust of the US Army Research Laboratory's battery and fuel cell R&D programs that support emerging electronic battlefield equipment applications are reviewed. Major technical barriers are identified along with the approaches proposed to solve these anticipated problems     

Automation of Base Record Communications

Results of a study leading to the preparation of a concept formulation package and development plan for automation of record communications on a world-wide basis during the 1970' s are presented. The Automatic Base Communication System (ABCS), centered on an electronic store and forward message switch, utilizes stored programs to handle all U. S. Air Force base record communications.     

若干复合材料计算机程序评介

由于复合材料结构件的各向异性和层合性,使得复合材料结构的设计、分析要比金属复杂得多,工作最也要大得多,有些工作甚至是手工计算所不能胜任的,必须依靠计算机。因此,近十几年来复合材料的计算机程序迅速地被开发出来。虽然列入《复合材料设计手册》的程序有36个,但在编写过程中涉及的程序有60多个。本文仅就其中的一些做一粗浅的评介。     

计算机软硬件系统应用于工业控制

电子计算机自问世以来，发展非常迅速，与之相应软件系统的应用也步入了一个新的阶段。软硬件相结合使计算机在工业控制中成为一个强有力的工具。本文针对研华工业控制计算机及其配置的数据采集与控制卡等硬件．利用标准Turbo C语言编制数据采集代码。准确实时地实现工业生产、试验等现场控制。     

Improvements in Advanced Electronic Navigation Systems

Advanced electronic navigation systems will be required for future merchant ship operations involving minimum crew manning. These systems will rely on some form of electronic chart, which will require continual and timely updating with the latest correction information. This paper describes a newly developed chart correction computer system capable of automatically updating electronic charts via satellite data transfers. The system can provide a direct computer data link between a shipboard computer and the Defense Mapping Agency's Automated Notice to Mariners System.     

The Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatory (STEREO) Education and Outreach (E/PO) Program

The STEREO mission’s Education and Outreach (E/PO) program began early enough its team benefited from many lessons learned as NASA’s E/PO profession matured. Originally made up of discrete programs, by launch the STEREO E/PO program had developed into a quality suite containing all the program elements now considered standard: education workshops, teacher/student guides, national and international collaboration, etc. The benefit of bringing so many unique programs together is the resulting diverse portfolio, with scientists, E/PO professionals, and their education partners all of whom can focus on excellent smaller programs. The drawback is a less cohesive program nearly impossible to evaluate in its entirety with the given funding. When individual components were evaluated, we found our programs mostly made positive impact. In this paper, we elaborate on the programs, hoping that others will effectively use or improve upon them. When possible, we indicate the programs’ effects on their target audiences.     

涡轮增压器监控系统与PIC单片机的串行通讯

依托Borland C 5.0集成开发环境和MPLAB IDE（PIC集成开发环境），使用Windows应用程序接口（API）函数和PIC单片机14位的精简指令（RISC）系统，开发了涡轮增压器监控系统和PIC单片机民控单元。监控系统采用C语言模块化程度设计；电控单元采用PIC精简指令系统汇编语言编程。简要介绍了涡轮增压器控制系统的组成，并给出了监控系统同PIC电控单元的双机通讯软件设计实例。     

航空发动机全权限数控系统研究和试飞验证

以某型发动机为控制对象,研究航空发动机全权限数字电子控制系统(FADEC)。对数控系统的总体结构、控制规律、故障诊断及余度设计、电子控制器、液压机械装置、控制软件开发等关键技术分别进行了讨论。通过试飞,验证了该数控系统功能和性能及其关键技术。试飞结果表明,使用全权限数字电子控制系统取代传统的液压机械调节器不仅扩展了发动机控制系统的控制功能,同时也更有效地发挥了航空发动机的性能,改善了发动机的操纵性、维护性和可靠性。      

红外焦平面阵列相对光谱响应测试系统

由电子41所研制的红外焦平面阵列相对光谱响应测试系统采用单光路标准替代法进行测量，系统组成灵活并可扩展，配合自行研制的图形发生器，偏置，时钟驱动、数据采集子系统，可以满足不同被测器件的需要。     

热管散热模组在机载电子设备热设计中的应用

针对机载电子设备的高热流密度和关键器件的高功耗,采用相变传热的微热管散热技术,在保持原受限空间和模块安装方式的前提下,研制出不同结构形式的热管散热模组。其结果证明,在满足机载使用要求和工作条件下,热管散热模组能有效解决高功耗器件的散热问题,实现电子模块的控温和均温,突破了机载电子设备结构热设计的瓶颈。本文结合实例从微热管结构对传热性能的影响研究、热管散热模组研制、数值模拟等方面介绍热管散热模组在机载电子设备热设计中的应用,为微热管散热技术在机载电子产品领域的工程应用提供了重要的参考价值。     

一种应用于电子印章服务的数字水印算法的研究

印章图像在实际商业交往中的应用很广泛,针对传统印章的易伪造弊端,通过将密码签名原理和数字水印技术应用于电子印章之中,实现了机密文档的防篡改功能,身份认证功能及不可否认性功能.为确保其在图片域中的安全性,采用一种新的基于DCT域的水印算法,该算法对于打印扫描过程具有较强鲁棒性,并且使水印具有良好的透明性.     

面向对象的航空发动机电子控制器建模与仿真

为了模拟航空发动机电子控制器的结构和功能,根据1种典型的民用涡扇发动机数字电子控制器的硬件结构和工作原理,采用基于面向对象的建模方法,为航空发动机数控系统仿真平台FADEC Works搭建了数字电子控制器部件仿真类库,利用数字电子控制器部件仿真类库建立了双通道数字电子控制器模型,在FADEC Works仿真平台上与发动机模型进行了集成,构成了航空发动机闭环数控系统,并对搭建的双通道数字电子控制器模型进行了仿真和验证。结果表明:利用数字电子控制器部件仿真类库搭建的数字电子控制器模型能够模拟数字电子控制器的运行过程。该模型可应用于控制运行逻辑、故障诊断逻辑、通道切换逻辑的开发、集成、测试和验证。     

A Distributed Intelligence Automatic Test System for PATRIOT

An automatic test system supporting high volume production testing of diverse state-of-the-art electronic assemblies is described. The test complex consists of a centralized computer system communicating to a network of satellite stations, each structured as "Intelligent Test Centers" dedicated to a particular family of assemblies (e.g., analog, digital, microwave). Allocation of resources and tasks have been distributed for optimum efficiency of production testing. This paper describes the organization and characteristics of the test system. Test center operation is explained with emphasis given to unique man-machine interactive features designed for on-line generation, examination, and maintenance of Unit-Under-Test (UUT) programs. Details are presented of the test language, RATEL, used for UUT programming. Other aspects that are discussed include test data and UUT program characteristics.     

电子飞行包中飞行程序的矢量化绘制技术研究与实现

飞行程序轨迹的矢量化绘制技术是电子飞行包（EFB）研制中的关键技术之一。针对飞行程序的矢量化绘制需,研究了飞行程序编码、导航数据存储、航段解析转换等技术问题,并采用DELPHl7．0开发工具予以编程实现。最后以西安咸阳机场为例,通过对纸质进离场程序图的编码解析,得到飞行程序航段数据;然后用本文开发的计算软件,实现了对飞行程序的矢量化绘制,可为民航飞机电子飞行包、飞行仿真训练设备等系统中矢量化航图显示的研究提供必的理论和实践应用参考。     

空气辅助缸内直喷发动机正时控制策略

针对某型空气辅助缸内直喷发动机,设计了曲轴位置传感器,研制了发动机的电子控制单元(electronic control unit,ECU).在此基础上,着重研究了空气辅助缸内直喷发动机的正时控制策略,包括软件正时、空气辅助喷油正时和点火正时.为了实现发动机正时的精确控制,提出了"数齿延时"控制方法.仿真试验和台架试验表明:基于自开发电子控制单元的空气辅助缸内直喷发动机正时控制策略准确可行.      

机载电子设备抗干扰阈值仿真计算

以机载电子设备干扰阈值为研究对象,从干扰信号的仿真计算原理出发,开发设计出一种基于矩量法的干扰阈值计算软件,并通过与试验结果进行对比分析,验证了其精度满足工程应用的要求。最后给出了干扰阈值在机场电磁环境监测和报警系统中的应用。     

Impact of aerospace on computers

Electronics and computers have long been associated with aviation, defense and aerospace. Many aerospace advances would have been impossible without digital computers, and digital computers would not have progressed as rapidly without aerospace. In some sense you may thank aerospace for the computer on your desk and Internet in your life. DoD and NASA programs drove computer technology for the first 25 years, but in the 80s the primary thrust transitioned to the commercial sector. Aerospace computation requirements have driven the development of many electronic components such as transistors, ICs and memory technology. Advances in memory technology progressed from delay lines to electrostatic tubes to magnetic cores and now solid-state memory. As the need for number crunching grew, computers transitioned from batch processing, time-sharing, real-time computing, networking to the ubiquitous PC and Internet. How far is it from your hand-held PDA to the nano computer?