粗糙度参数tp的测量及tp曲线

粗糙度参数ｔ＿ｐ的测量及ｔ＿ｐ曲线周富臣，陈泰全，苏玉湖轮廓支承长度率ｔ＿ｐ在《ＧＢ１０３１－８３表面粗糙度参数及其数值》中以附加参数给出。为了探索ｔ＿ｐ值的测量方法，为了给设计人员在图样上标注ｔ＿ｐ值提供可靠的依据，我们随机抽取五种不同Ｒ＿ａ值的外...     

Ka波段开腔电介质自动测量系统

介绍了以自行研制的开放式谐振腔为中心的Ｋ＿ａ波段电介质自动测量系统。该系统在计算机控制下，改变频率；采集并读取谐振长度和功率数据；计算Ｑ值，即时算出被测材料的介电常数ε＿ｒ和损耗角正切ｔｇδ。除腔谐振尚需人工调节外，全部实现自动测量。通过测量聚苯乙烯泡沫、聚四氟乙烯、聚乙烯、高压聚乙烯、聚苯乙烯、微晶玻璃、陶瓷基片、复合微波介质基片等材料的电介质参数证实，ε＿ｒ和ｔｇδ在３２～３９ＧＨｚ频率范围内，量程分别达１．２０～２５．０和２．０×１０￣（－５）～２．０×１０￣（－３）。ε＿ｒ和ｔｇδ的测量不确定度分别达±０．５％和±（８％＋３×１０￣（－６））。     

一种新型锂离子动力电池组测试系统的设计

锂离子动力电池组是电动汽车的关键部件。针对锂离子动力电池组的特点,设计开发了一种新型测试系统。该系统采取了安全保护及数据保护措施,能够实现电池自动配组,测量准确度高。通过试验,证明了设计方法的可行性。     

八毫米小功率标准装置性能简介

航空航天部二院二○三所研制的八毫米小功率标准装置,采用了微量热计和带辅助加热器的自动反馈原理。该标准装置由八毫米微量热计、自动反馈系统和精密恒温箱系统三部分组成。此外,还采用了自行研制的IEE—488接口和程控扫描器,使测量过程处于计算机的控制之下,自动地采集、处理和打印测量数据,因而提高了测量精度和自动化程     

三坐标无触点自动测量系统

介绍了一种新的无接触三坐标测量系统,可以对具有复杂不可展的漫反射曲面的物体进行快速测量,得到其表面三维数据。采用非接触式光电测量法,在微机的控制下,可对物体进行快速自动测量。     

氦氖激光拍波绝对干涉测长技术现状

近２０年来，国内外众多学者一直在潜心研究大长度绝对干涉测量技术，并先后研制出以二氧化碳、氦氙和氦氖激光器为光源的若干测量系统，但至今尚未进入实用阶段，介绍了几种用氦氖激光器作光源的拍波绝对干涉侧长系统，对其优缺点进行了详细分析，并指出了该技术实用化过程中的几个关键问题，以便早日研制成功实用的大长度绝对干涉测量仪，从而满足科研和工业生产的需要。     

数字多用表示值误差测量不确定度自动评定的设计

针对数字多用表型号多、校准项目多,校准后应给出整个测量范围内的测量结果不确定度,采用手动进行不确定度评定费时费力、容易出错、工作效率低等问题,在VEE Pro软件开发平台上,设计开发出数字多用表示值误差测量结果不确定度自动评定系统。该系统包括带接口数字多用表不确定度评定和不带接口数字多用表不确定度评定两个模块,可自动进行不确定度评定及存档。同时结合实例,给出了直流电压示值误差测量不确定度评定结果。使用结果表明：该系统操作简便,提高了工作效率及准确度,减小了人为误差。     

飞行模拟器操纵负荷系统及自动驾驶仪系统

论述我国研制成功的首台全任务民航飞机飞行模拟器的重要分系统——操纵负荷系统、自动驾驶仪系统所采用的全数字式仿真方案以及这两个系统协调耦合运行的仿真方法．该系统所采用的总体方案，自行开发的高速微机控制系统，多功能的实时管理及实时任务软件，具有静压支承的液压伺服系统都独具特色，能高逼真度地仿真飞机操纵系统及自动驾驶仪系统的性能及功能，并具有良好的在线及离线检测手段     

程控频率中短稳自动测量系统

介绍了一种实时自动化的频率稳定性测量系统。该自动实时测量系统由频差倍增器、HP5345A 计数器和 Apple—ⅡPLUS 型八位微机组成。计算机控制计数器的工作状态,并通过 IEEE—488接口进行数据采集、处理,计算出相对频率起伏的阿仑方差.本系统精度高,工作可靠,使用方便,适用于时间频率的计量测试。     

基于矢量网络分析仪的相对介电常数扫频测量

采用波导短路法对介质材料的相对介电常数进行扫频自动测量,通过VC＋＋开发了一套宽频带（8GHz~18GHz）复介电常数自动测量系统。用矢量网络分析仪对波导采样器进行扫频测量,不仅可以得到被测材料介电常数的频率特性,而且能够解决超越方程多值解的判断问题,并减少了测量中的误差。通过对介质样品的实际测量,可以发现,该自动测量系统操作简单、测量速度快,测量结果能够达到较高准确度,结果令人满意。     

Learning in an immersive digital theater

The Houston Museum of Natural Science, in collaboration with Rice University has an outreach program taking portable digital theaters to schools and community sites for over five years and has conducted research on student learning in this immersive environment. By using an external independent evaluator, the effectiveness of NASA-funded Education and Public Outreach (EPO) projects can be assessed. This paper documents interactive techniques and learning strategies in full-dome digital theaters. The presentation is divided into Evaluation Strategies and Results and Interactivity Strategies and Results. All learners from grades 3–12 showed statistically significant short-term increase in knowledge of basic Earth science concepts after a single 22-min show. Improvements were more significant on items that were taught using more than one modality of instruction: hearing, seeing, discussion, and immersion. Thus immersive theater can be an effective as well as engaging teaching method for Earth and Space science concepts, particularly those that are intrinsically three-dimensional and thus most effectively taught in an immersive environment. The portable system allows taking the educational experience to rural and tribal sites where the underserved students could not afford the time or expense to travel to museums.     

Stochastic particle acceleration by the forced interaction of relativistic current sheets

We address the problem of interacting relativistic current sheets in self-consistent kinetic plasma simulations within the framework of the Particle-In-Cell model. The interaction is enforced in head-on collisions of up to 10 current sheets at relativistic bulk speeds. The simulations are motivated by the general problem of Poynting flux dissipation in ‘striped wind’ configurations presumably governing the relativistic outflows pervasive in pulsar winds and gamma-ray bursts. We identify the generation of non-thermal particles and formation of a stable power-law shape in the particle energy distributions f(γ) dγ ∝ γ^−s dγ. In 1D, a spectral index s ∼ 2 is observed and attributed to a stochastic Fermi-type acceleration mechanism. In 2D, the generic index of s ∼ 3–4 is retained as in previous simulations of individual current sheets. Whereas in 2D the high energy cut-off is constrained by the limited dissipation of magnetic energy, in 1D the process converts the bulk motion of current sheets towards directed particle momentum of an exclusive class of non-thermal particles.     

Scaling analysis and model estimation of solar corona index

A monthly average solar green coronal index time series for the period from January 1939 to December 2008 collected from NOAA (The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) has been analysed in this paper in perspective of scaling analysis and modelling. Smoothed and de-noising have been done using suitable mother wavelet as a pre-requisite. The Finite Variance Scaling Method (FVSM), Higuchi method, rescaled range (R/S) and a generalized method have been applied to calculate the scaling exponents and fractal dimensions of the time series. Autocorrelation function (ACF) is used to find autoregressive (AR) process and Partial autocorrelation function (PACF) has been used to get the order of AR model. Finally a best fit model has been proposed using Yule-Walker Method with supporting results of goodness of fit and wavelet spectrum. The results reveal an anti-persistent, Short Range Dependent (SRD), self-similar property with signatures of non-causality, non-stationarity and nonlinearity in the data series. The model shows the best fit to the data under observation.     

Development of a gas chromatography compatible Sample Processing System (SPS) for the in-situ analysis of refractory organic matter in martian soil: preliminary results

In the frame of the 2009 Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) mission a new sample preparation system (SPS) compatible with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) has been developed for the in situ analysis of complex organic molecules in the Martian soil. The goal is to detect, if they exist, some of the key compounds that play an important role in life on Earth including carboxylic acids, amino acids and nucleobases.     

基于LuGre模型的电液加载系统摩擦补偿

为了提高电液加载系统控制精度,针对摩擦问题提出了基于LuGre摩擦模型的前馈补偿方法.建立了用于摩擦仿真分析和补偿器设计的电液加载系统数学模型;通过实验获取并分析了相关的摩擦数据;基于实验数据进行LuGre模型参数辨识,把LuGre模型和辨识结果引入电液加载系统数学模型,并进行仿真结果与实际摩擦数据的对照,证明了LuGre摩擦模型的准确性.设计前馈补偿器,进行了实验对比,实验结果表明前馈补偿器可将摩擦产生的控制误差有效地降至未补偿时的30%左右.      

CoRoT and Kepler results: Solar-like oscillators

The space-borne observatories CoRoT (Convection Rotation and planetary Transits) and Kepler have provided photometric time series data of unprecedented precision for large numbers of stars. These data have revolutionized the fields of transiting exoplanets and asteroseismology. In this review some important asteroseismic results obtained using data from the CoRoT and Kepler space missions concerning stars that show solar-like oscillations are discussed. These results comprise, among others, measurements of the location of the base of the convection zone and helium second-ionization zone in main-sequence stars, the presence (or not) of core-helium burning in red-giant stars, as well as differential rotation in these stars.     

Return to Europa: Overview of the Jupiter Europa orbiter mission

Missions to explore Europa have been imagined ever since the Voyager mission first suggested that Europa was geologically very young. Subsequently, the Galileo spacecraft supplied fascinating new insights into this satellite of Jupiter. Now, an international team is proposing a return to the Jupiter system and Europa with the Europa Jupiter System Mission (EJSM). Currently, NASA and ESA are designing two orbiters that would explore the Jovian system and then each would settle into orbit around one of Jupiter’s icy satellites, Europa and Ganymede. In addition, the Japanese Aerospace eXploration Agency (JAXA) is considering a Jupiter magnetospheric orbiter and the Russian Space Agency is investigating a Europa lander.     

Radioactivity of the Moon and planets

In this report the main results of the study of radioactivity of the solar sistem bodies are considered. The radioactivity of the Moon and planets was measured by means of vehicles in situ. The radioactivity of the lunar samples, brought to the Earth was studied with laboratory equipment.     

基于最小值原理的冗余度机器人动力学控制

为了解冗余度机器人全局法优化中数值求解的困难,本文讨论了动力学方程的建立,无约束和有约束最优控制问题之间的内在联系,重点分析了求解最优控制问题的数值方法,文中提出了双向异步积分迭代的求解正则方程组的直接迭代法,较好解决了状态方程和协态方程稳定相逆给求解两点这值问题带来的困难。     

基于GPS载波相位的微卫星姿态算法研究

GPS姿态系统是利用GPS载波相位测量来确定载体的航向和姿态角。本文对微卫星的GPS姿态系统进行了研究。重点解决短基线的GPS状态算法，讨论了姿态价格函数的了小化方法。测试结果表明，所提的算法对小于1m的基线是有效的。