共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 312 毫秒
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重力测量在国防军事、地质研究、资源勘探、地球物理、地震预报及计量科学等领域有着广泛的应用.在惯性导航系统中对惯性加速度和重力加速度进行分离,可以提高惯性导航的精度.重力加速度测量的准确性需要通过量值溯源来保证,而用于直接测量重力加速度值的绝对重力仪是重力测量量值溯源和传递的主要工具和载体.以此为背景,介绍了绝对重力仪的主要技术和发展现状,从而引出绝对重力测量和重力计量体系是整个重力测量溯源到SI国际单位制,确保其测量量值准确可靠的唯一途径.最后,简单介绍了重力计量体系以及中国计量科学研究院的相关工作. 相似文献
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针对资源勘探等高精度应用对航空重力仪测量精度和分辨率的更高要求,在前期研究基础之上,研发了新一代采用"捷联+平台"方案的新型航空重力仪。设计了采用石英挠性加速度计和光纤陀螺的捷联式重力仪,采用了新型温度控制方案,提高了重力仪的环境适应能力。设计了稳定平台,将捷联式重力仪保持在垂直方向,隔离载机的角运动干扰,减小了重力传感器的动态误差。飞行试验表明,该方案是有效的,将航空重力仪的精度和分辨率提升到优于1mGal/3km。 相似文献
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重力数据处理对获取高精度重力异常值有着重要作用,是重力测量的核心技术。重力仪在搭载运动载体进行重力测量时,载体的高频振动对重力测量数据和GPS数据均会产生不可避免的干扰,导致提取的重力异常粗值含有大量高频噪声。围绕重力数据的处理方法这一核心技术,介绍了FIR低通滤波、零相移滤波、标准Kalman滤波、正反Kalman滤波4种滤波方法的基本原理,运用这4种方法处理了SAG捷联式重力仪的某次实际飞行测量数据,比对了基于SINS/GPS组合导航和SINS/DGPS组合导航的重力测量数据处理结果。通过对本次试验重复测线内符合精度进行比对,验证了4种方法的可行性和优劣性,同时验证了SAG重力仪的测量精度。 相似文献
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根据载体运动状态下捷联惯性导航系统(SINS)的误差方程时变的特点,推导出捷联惯性导航系统动态误差模型,并对其在几种动态环境下的误差特性进行了仿真研究。 相似文献
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通常情况下,常规船用捷联惯性导航系统在运动中约需4小时实现初始对准与标定。本文提出了一种有效的快速初始对准与标定方法,应用此方法的船用捷联惯性导航系统有三个光纤陀螺与三个常规加速度主。 相似文献
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Balloon gravimetry using GPS and INS 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Measurement of the horizontal components of gravity at altitude using balloon-borne instrumentation consisting of a Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver and a strapdown inertial navigation system (INS) is discussed. GPS data are to be used primarily to determine the total inertial acceleration of the balloon, while the INS accelerometers sense all nongravitational accelerations. A covariance analysis based on the Kalman filter shows that conventional gravity estimation from GPS-aided INS data is possible only if external attitude updates are also available. An alternative technique is explored that attempts to estimate at least part of the gravitational spectrum without modeling the gravity disturbance as a state variable or relying on external attitude updates, while, at the same time, admitting uncorrected (long-wavelength) attitude errors. Simulations based on a model for typical balloon motion are used to discuss this possibility 相似文献
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Yuanxin Wu Xiaoping Hu Dewen Hu Tao Li Junxiang Lian 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》2005,41(1):110-132
The design of strapdown inertial navigation system (INS) algorithms based on dual quaternions is addressed. Dual quaternion is a most concise and efficient mathematical tool to represent rotation and translation simultaneously, i.e., the general displacement of a rigid body. The principle of strapdown inertial navigation is represented using the tool of dual quaternion. It is shown that the principle can be expressed by three continuous kinematic equations in dual quaternion. These equations take the same form as the attitude quaternion rate equation. Subsequently, one new numerical integration algorithm is structured to solve the three kinematic equations, utilizing the traditional two-speed approach originally developed in attitude integration. The duality between the coning and sculling corrections, raised in the recent literature, can be essentially explained by splitting the new algorithm into the corresponding rotational and translational parts. The superiority of the new algorithm over conventional ones in accuracy is analytically derived. A variety of simulations are carried out to support the analytic results. The numerical results agree well with the analyses. The new algorithm turns out to be a better choice than any conventional algorithm for high-precision navigation systems and high-maneuver applications. Several guidelines in choosing a suitable navigation algorithm are also provided. 相似文献
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新型瞄准吊舱系统中安装捷联惯导系统,使其在跟踪、探测目标的同时具备一定的自主导航能力。吊舱系统中的捷联惯导一般采用较低精度的惯性器件配置,且传递对准实现过程受到机动条件的严格限制。针对该问题提出了一种“比力积分/角速度匹配”传递对准方法,利用主惯导导航信息与惯性器件输出,以及子惯导惯性器件输出实现子惯导的对准。推导了基于主、子惯导系统误差的数学模型,详细分析了器件精度与低动态条件对系统状态量可观测度的影响,并针对低精度惯性器件与低动态条件下的传递对准性能进行了数字仿真。仿真结果表明,该方法在器件低精度与低动态条件下,对准性能达到5′,优于常规传递对准方法,可满足瞄准吊舱捷联惯导系统的快速对准性能要求。 相似文献
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捷联惯性导航系统动静态误差特性分析研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
捷联惯性导航系统动静态误差特性是基于惯性的组合导航系统的主要误差来源。为此,根据捷联惯性导航系统的误差状态方程,本文分析了不同动静态情况下的捷联惯导系统的误差漂移特性。针对静基座和动基座的不同特点,分别采用了特征根和基于数值仿真分析的方法,并建立了相应的误差特性分析模型。重点研究了陀螺常值漂移、加速度计零位偏置和随机性误差对惯性导航系统误差漂移特性的影响;全面分析验证了惯性导航系统的动静态误差特性。本文的研究工作将为惯性组合导航系统误差分析建模提供了有益的参考。 相似文献
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Yuanxin Wu Xiaoping Hu Meiping Wu Dewen Hu 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》2006,42(1):259-266
In a strapdown inertial navigation system (INS), the general displacement of a rigid body is traditionally separately modeled and analyzed, i.e., direction cosine matrix or quaternion for rotation analysis and vector for translation analysis. As a subsequent work of a companion paper (Wu et al., 2005), this paper adopts dual quaternion algebra, a most concise and unified mathematical tool for representing the general displacement of a rigid body, to analyze error characteristics of the strapdown INS. Two new error models in terms of quaternion algebra are developed: the additive dual quaternion error (ADQE) model and multiplicative dual quaternion error (MDQE) model. Both are expected to facilitate the future inertial navigation-based integrated navigation filter. 相似文献