基于FPGA的可重新配置片上导航计算机设计

采用Virtex-4 FPGA芯片设计了片上组合导航计算机系统.该导航计算机使用FPGA内嵌的PowerPC硬核处理器进行导航运算,在FPGA逻辑中集成IP核来实现控制、接口通信和部分运算的硬件加速,提高了系统集成度.此外,该系统还可以通过硬件编程对FPGA逻辑进行重新配置,使该导航计算机在不同应用场合满足对接口、功能的要求.     

三轴一体光纤陀螺定位定向系统的导航计算机设计

针对三轴一体光纤陀螺定位定向系统的设计要求,提出了基于DSP和FPGA导航计算机设计方案。主要从硬件设计和软件设计对导航计算机进行了介绍,硬件设计主要讲述导航计算机的设计原理以及DSP和FPGA芯片的选型;软件设计主要阐述了FPGA和DSP各自完成的功能,并对FPGA数据采集及处理以及导航计算机与控制显示器之间的通信进行了说明。经过系统的静态寻北试验及跑车试验验证,设计的导航计算机可满足系统的各项要求。     

基于低成本MEMS器件的MUAV导航与控制系统的设计

 针对MUAV（MUAV)定点飞行任务中姿态测量精度低所导致的机体不稳定问题,提出了一种在横侧向平面通过控制航向速率陀螺保证平飞,在纵向平面采用过载控制的办法控制高度的控制方法。在此基础上,设计了四航点压线导航方式,并通过飞行试验验证了纵向和横侧向平面控制的稳定性。试验结果表明,所设计的导航与控制方法,在低精度微机电系统（MEMS）的测量装置条件下,能够满足MUAV定点、定航线飞行任务的要求。     

光纤陀螺测斜仪用加速度计数据采集系统

针对小井眼钻井技术对测井仪器口径的要求,设计了适合小口径测斜仪用的加速度计数据采集系统,采用A/D转换的解决方案,由22位Δ-Σ型AD7716芯片采样模拟信号,并将转换后的结果输入到FPGA,与陀螺和温度数据打包传入DSP,参与导航解算工作。给出了系统的软硬件设计方案和数据采集的软件界面。实验表明,该系统测量精度小于500ug,抗干能力强,满足小口径测斜仪可靠工作的要求。     

惯性/里程计组合导航技术在管道定位中的应用

石油天然气管道担负着油气传输的重任, 定期对传输管道检测能使其安 全、高效地运行。为此设计了管道导航定位系统,用于对管道探伤位置的精确定位。管 道导航定位系统主要由激光捷联惯性导航系统与里程计组成,搭载在管道检测设备中。 通过测量、存储检测过程中的传感器信息,在检测结束后离线处理数据,得到管道导航 定位信息。通过对惯性/里程计分别进行误差分析与建模, 搭建了组合导航系统卡尔曼 滤波器模型, 进行了跑车试验与实际管道定位试验。试验结果表明该惯性/里程计组合 导航管道定位精度满足管道高精度定位要求。     

基于CAN总线的车速测量系统的设计与研究

提出了利用MRE转速传感器并结合软件解算的车速测量系统,该系统利用SJA1000 CAN控制器及CTM1050T CAN收发器有效实现了车速信息经CAN总线向中央控制ECU的传输。仿真分析实验（或车架实验）证明,车速测量系统能够准确完成高、低速车速的测量。     

差分GPS下的精确空中导航

TheAccurateNavigationwithDGPS当今世界,全球定位系统（GPS）导航技术正在成为商业运输机实际飞行中导肮的一种有效手段。当然,必须对GPS位置信息经过校正后才真正有效可行;这些校正必须有其经济性;必须能够由传输到空中交通管制（ATC）中心的无数位置信息来完成。差分GPS（DGP）的出现,成功地满足了以上要求。DGPS网络的经济性,能够使所有飞机运营者利用这项技术来提高导航精度。DGPS的益处不仅在于其经济性和更高精度的区域导航性能,还在于特别是在恶劣天气和零能见度条件下的精密进近过程中,迅速反应,及时、准确定…     

用于定位导航授时微终端的SoC系统设计

为了解决遮挡情况下的实时定位问题,美国提出了Micro-PNT方案,我国也提出了定位导航授时微终端(Micro Positioning Navigation and Timing Terminal,MPNTT)方案。定位导航授时微终端集成了卫星导航系统、微惯性测量单元、微型原子钟及处理器系统,可为终端用户提供精确可用、完好及时、连续安全的定位导航服务。介绍了一种用于定位导航授时微终端的SoC系统设计,其包括了基于SoC FPGA的硬件设计和基于GNSS/MIMU的组合导航滤波算法。SoC系统集成了FLASH、SSRAM等存储芯片,通过RS422、RS232、CAN等通信接口接收GNSS、MIMU及外源传感器信息,并在ARM核中完成组合导航算法,以得到导航结果。SoC芯片单片实现了ARM与FPGA的功能,系统集成面积满足小型化需求,为后续移植为ASIC芯片提供了基础。对组合导航滤波算法进行嵌入式软件移植并测试,结果表明：SoC系统单次惯导解算时间为7ms,实测与仿真输出的导航位置差距在0.05m以内,俯仰角差和横滚角差在0.005°以内,航向角差在0.05°以内。本文设计的SoC系统高精度、集成化、可扩展,满足了微终端的要求。     

无线电辅助捷联惯性导航系统的设计及工程实现

为确保飞行器在没有GPS（全球定位系统）信号的情况下仍能保持高精度导航能力,在SINS（捷联惯性导航系统）/GPS/Altimeter（高度表）组合系统的基础上,设计了Radio（无线电）辅助SINS组合导航系统。该系统通过一定的组合算法将SINS与无线电信息有效组合,不仅可以满足系统精度的要求,而且工作可靠、输出信息平滑稳定。本文介绍了该系统的原理、设计方案、组成以及工程技术难点。飞行试验结果显示该系统能够满足设计精度要求,为系统在恶劣条件下的应用提供了一个有效的解决方案。     

基于FPGA的平台地面电路系统设计

本文围绕如何利用FPGA 技术实现平台地面电路系统功能这一主题进行了详细的系统设计、程序实现、程序仿真及结果分析。首先,依据平台系统的要求提出了基于FPGA的平台地面电路系统的总体设计方案。之后,按照接口电路的工作流程要求和状态控制要求,进行功能化模块设计和程序仿真。重点是按照地面控制回路电路的工作原理进行电路的连续系统设计、仿真、离散系统设计、仿真、分析、程序仿真及结果分析。最终,完成了FPGA的平台地面电路系统的设计。仿真的分析结果表明本设计控制流程正确,控制系统稳定可行,回路各项参数满足平台系统要求。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.