旋转式重力梯度仪自身梯度补偿研究

重力梯度仪安装在惯性稳定平台上,忽略载体姿态角改变等条件下的影响,在空间上保持方向不变,因此载体相对于重力梯度仪的旋转会改变其周围空间的质量分布,从而引起自身梯度的变化.这种自身梯度变化影响了重力梯度仪的测量精度,是动基座重力梯度测量误差的重要来源.由于周围环境物体到重力梯度仪的距离很近,采用基于中心引力梯度的方法计算自身梯度具有较大误差.推导了基于加速度计输出的重力梯度仪自身梯度补偿方法.仿真结果表明通过基于中心引力梯度的方法和基于加速度计输出的方法分别计算单位质量的质量点产生的自身梯度时,0.3m位置处自身梯度补偿的偏差超过5E,采用基于加速度计输出的方法进行自身梯度补偿更加精确.     

石英挠性加速度计组件精密温控系统热分析

在捷联惯性导航系统中石英挠性加速度计是其核心器件,加速度计的温度 特性直接影响其测量精度。在高精度的惯性系统中,需要对加速度计组件进行精度优于 0.05℃的温度控制。为了研究加速度计组件精密温控系统,利用有限元分析软件ANSYS 建立石英挠性加速度计组件温控系统的有限元模型,仿真计算其有限元模型的温度场。 首先根据组件的结构特性建立了其有限元模型,介绍了热分析中求解条件的确定方法。 通过仿真得到温控系统的温度场模型,根据温度场模型计算温度梯度并且确定系统的测 温点、控制方式,最后利用加速度计输出数据验证分析结果的正确性。研究结果可以为 加速度计组件精密温度控制系统中的测温点选取、控制方式确定以及捷联惯导系统中温 度补偿、温度控制与热优化提供参考依据。     

动基座重力梯度仪技术及其应用

本文首先阐明了动基座重力梯度测量的重要意义，在分析了当前国内外动基座重力梯度仪研究现状的基础上，重点阐述了旋转加速度计重力梯度仪的测量机理，探讨了其中的一些关键技术和解决设想，同时就其自身特点提出了可能的应用领域。     

基于旋转加速度计原理的重力梯度测量技术研究与试验

旋转加速度计式重力梯度测量方法通过旋转调制的方式提取微弱的重力梯度信息。首先从测量原理出发,指出实现该方案的主要难点及对策,提炼出关键技术;其次,以多种方式开展引力梯度效应试验,验证了理论的正确性;最后,尝试了面向载体应用的动态适应性试验,达到地面低动态条件下的技术要求,为开展高动态条件下的重力梯度测量奠定基础。     

重力梯度传感器结构误差建模

机械精度设计在重力梯度传感器的结构设计过程中占有举足轻重的地位,因为结构误差对重力梯度仪输出结果的精度有很大影响。为此,采用建立数学模型的方法,根据测量原理分析加速度计输入输出关系,对理论输出结果和含有结构误差时的实际输出结果求差,得到结构误差方程。为保证重力梯度仪的测量精度,对主要结构误差方程中信号与结构误差的耦合项进行逐项分析,则可给出在不影响精度条件下,推导安装极限误差,为提出重力梯度传感器的结构所必须达到的机械精度以及载体平台稳定性的设计要求打下基础。     

旋转加速度计式重力梯度仪动态测量适应性能试验与效果分析

基于旋转加速度计测量原理的重力梯度动态测量技术,仪器自身动态适应性能是该研究工作的重要内容。首先,从重力梯度动态测量误差机理出发,梳理出实现动态测量的关键技术;其次,以国内航空遥感作业常用的Y-12固定翼飞机为例,分析了典型测量作业工况;最后,开展了基于载体动态参数的地面模拟试验,初步达到了论证的技术要求,为开展真实动态条件下的重力梯度测量奠定基础。     

线加速度计模型方程系数的测量不确定度

阐述了线加速度计静态数学模型方程的精密离心校准方法，利用最小二乘原理推导了实验数据处理方法，并分析了线加速度计模型方程系数的测量不确定度计算方法。     

重力和重力梯度基准图构建的多参量联合网格化

高精度、高分辨率的重力及重力梯度基准图是决定潜艇水下辅助导航定位精度的关键因素。我国海洋重力测量目前的主要比例尺为1:1000000，在局部区域可达1:500000，测线间隔分布相对稀疏。传统的网格化插值技术在远离测点位置时容易产生虚假异常，或异常特征发生偏移。构建了全张量重力梯度数据的6个梯度分量的联合网格化方法,利用各个梯度分量与引力位在波数域中的关系重构了引力位，实现了重力和重力梯度数据的再计算，从而实现了网格处理。通过模型数据和实测数据，验证了该方法在插值异常分辨率和位置准确性上具有优势。     

中心进气转静系转盘风阻扭矩数值模拟

采用计算流体力学(CFD)商业软件CFX从流动参数及几何结构两个方面对中心进气转静系盘腔内转盘风阻扭矩特性进行了数值模拟研究,同时搭建一个转盘风阻扭矩实验台测量自由盘风阻扭矩.中心进气转静系转盘风阻扭矩与经典经验公式进行了对比,结果表明:利用数值模拟方法,得到的无量纲扭矩系数与经典经验关系式计算得到的数据总体相差小于10%,利用湍流参数来表征转盘转速以及叠加流流量,对于分析转盘风阻扭矩非常便利.利用湍流参数定量分析时需注意叠加流以及转速的量级同样影响着风阻扭矩的数值.几何结构对于风阻扭矩也有影响,但相比流动参数影响较小.      

石英挠性加速度计的热分析

为了掌握加速度计内部温度场规律,得到内部的实时温度,建立石英挠性加速度计的热仿真模型,进行热仿真分析.根据仿真模型设计温度试验,验证了模型的正确性.在加速度计稳定状态下,仿真温度值与试验值差0.2℃左右;根据试验结果对仿真结果进行修正,将修正后的仿真结果与试验结果进行比较,得到两者的差值为-0.011℃,有效地提高了仿真结果的准确性.因此,可以通过修正仿真结果得到加速度计内部的实时温度.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.