采用双模压缩态的光子纠缠光纤陀螺仪研究CSCD

对采用双模压缩态的光子纠缠光纤陀螺仪进行了理论研究,采用角动量理论首次推导了双模压缩态输入的光子纠缠光纤陀螺仪的相位检测灵敏度,并证明了当光子数足够大时,可以达到海森堡极限。针对采用双模压缩态的光子纠缠光纤陀螺仪的二阶符合计数探测方案远未达到海森堡极限的情况,通过考察光子纠缠光纤陀螺仪各输出态的二阶符合计数对总的二阶相关光强的贡献,发现二阶符合计数探测方案存在量子增强信息的抵消,也即其中一个接收端光子数为偶数的输出态和光子数为奇数的输出态的二阶符合计数形成互补的倍频干涉条纹,进而相互抵消。因此,需要优化探测方案,提取完整的量子增强信息,才能实现海森堡极限的相位检测灵敏度。     

电控偏振控制器分析与研究

利用Jones矩阵法推导了四片式电控偏振控制器的Jones矩阵表示形式,利用该矩阵计算了任意输入光偏振态时的输出光偏振态,分析了输出光与偏振控制器各参数和输入光偏振态之间的关系。给出了偏振光分束器任一个偏振方向上的光强随单个波片相位延迟变化的关系,并从实验上验证了这一关系。偏振控制器PC是高速光纤通信系统研究中一个非常重要的器件,它可以将任意的输入光偏振态变换为任意形式的输出光偏振态。     

谐振式光子晶体光纤陀螺信号检测及处理技术研究

谐振式光子晶体光纤陀螺是一种具有小型化、高精度等潜在技术优势的新型光纤陀螺,是国内外惯性器件研究的一个重要发展方向。针对谐振式光子晶体光纤陀螺的结构和信号检测原理进行了详细的叙述,确定了基于FPGA的陀螺信号检测总体方案,陀螺信号处理及控制模块主要由频差信号解调、复合拍频检测、闭环反馈控制、数据编码输出以及调制信号模块组成;随后重点介绍了窄线宽半导体激光器的驱动控制方案,在调制解调及频率偏差检测方案上采用数字相敏检波器实现频率偏差检测,在谐振频率闭环跟踪锁定方案上采用数字PI控制器实现环路光频率控制;最后进行了谐振式光子晶体光纤陀螺实验测试系统搭建,以及谐振曲线测试和谐振频率闭环锁定测试。     

分数阶不确定混沌系统鲁棒投影同步控制

基于滑模变结构控制理论,选取了一种分数阶滑模面,针对分数阶系统不确定项上界已知情况,提出了一种鲁棒控制方法,将这种控制方法与范数不等式相结合对系统的稳定性进行了分析。该控制器能够很好地抑制不确定因素对误差系统的影响,能够快速实现驱动系统与响应系统的同步。最后,将该鲁棒控制策略应用于分数阶混沌系统数字保密通信中,数值仿真验证了该方案的正确性和有效性。     

谐振式光子晶体光纤陀螺谐振腔优化技术研究

针对谐振式光子晶体光纤陀螺重要的传感部件——谐振腔的关键技术进行优化研究。首先,对谐振腔重要参数进行仿真优化,使其满足谐振腔高清晰度的要求,根据Matlab仿真结果,确定参数优化的主要原则;然后针对光子晶体光纤与普通保偏光纤熔接损耗较大的问题以及偏振噪声问题,提出一种新型光子晶体光纤耦合器,能够有效避免偏振串扰的影响。采用全矢量FDBPM对耦合器的耦合传输特性进行数值仿真,耦合特性表明,传输偏振模的耦合长度较短,在谐振式光子晶体光纤陀螺的小型化方面具有一定的优势。     

量子遗传算法在航空发动机PID控制中的应用

分析研究了量子遗传算法(Quantum Genetic A lgorithm-QGA)的原理及其优势,将有指导的群体灾变及多宇宙并行演化策略引入量子遗传算法,改善其收敛性。以理想二阶系统为参考模型,实际系统响应曲线与参考模型响应曲线误差积分为目标函数,使用量子遗传算法进行发动机PID控制器参数优化并进行了数字仿真。仿真结果表明,量子遗传算法具有较好的全局收敛能力,应用于PID控制器控制参数优化后,控制器的控制效果良好,其在发动机控制系统中有较高的应用价值。     

偏振稳定器的理论分析与实验研究

对于高速率(40Gb／s以上)的光纤通信系统，其偏振相关特性显得尤为重要。推导并验证了偏振控制器的琼斯矩阵及穆勒矩阵，对于任意输入光偏振态，实验得到了任意希望输出的偏振态。分析并设计了以偏振控制器为核心器件的偏振稳定器，通过实时地控制偏振控制器．使稳定器输出端的偏振态不随输入端偏振态的扰动而改变，并且不受环境因素的干扰。     

量子密码通信技术及其应用模式研究

阐述了经典密码体制的局限性及存在的潜在威胁,简要介绍了量子密码体制及其发展情况,着重对量子密码通信技术在载人航天后续任务中的应用模式进行了探讨。提出了3种构建天地量子密码体制的应用方案。     

双偏振干涉式光纤陀螺的多相位调制技术

在双偏振干涉式光纤陀螺的发展过程中,光纤环上的应力、扭转等会造成正交偏振态之间的交叉耦合,降低陀螺系统的稳定性。提出了一种基于双偏振干涉式光纤陀螺的六态方波调制技术并进行了理论推导。该技术与传统的方波和四态方波调制相比,降低了偏振交叉耦合误差,提高了信噪比,大大增加了信号解算精度。通过实验对比测试了干涉式光纤陀螺在不同调制技术下的偏置稳定性。实验结果表明六态方波调制技术的偏置稳定性达到了9.85×10^-4(°)/h,验证了六态方波提高信号解算精度的效果。     

高超声速飞行器强鲁棒自适应控制器设计新方法

针对高超声速飞行器飞行过程系统参数大范围剧烈变化以及存在严重不确定性的特点,同时考虑外界环境干扰复杂,内部干扰严重的特殊问题,提出了一种新型强鲁棒自适应控制器构型。该新型强鲁棒自适应控制器将控制器分为标称控制器和补偿控制器。标称控制器可采用成熟的控制理论来设计,主要考虑闭环系统的性能;采用合适的手段估计系统参数大范围剧烈变化、系统的不确定性以及内、外部干扰等“系统扰动”作为补偿控制器的输入,通过设计强鲁棒补偿控制器对“系统扰动”进行补偿,使整个闭环控制系统对“系统扰动”具有强鲁棒性。将新型强鲁棒自适应控制器应用于高超声速飞行器的姿态控制系统的设计,大大提高了高超声速飞行器控制系统对内、外部干扰的抑制和对系统参数大范围剧烈变化以及严重不确定性的适应能力,可满足高超声速飞行器飞行控制的需求。     

Security, Internet connectivity and aircraft data networks

Internet connectivity which was in experimental stages only a few years ago is a reality today. Current implementations allow passengers to access Internet for pleasure and in some cases secure VPN access is provided to corporate networks. Several researchers are looking at the possibility of the existence of a total of three networks: passenger network (PN); crew network (CRN); and the control network (CON). Researchers envision an architecture where these three networks will co-exist in an airplane. The available Internet connectivity can be utilized for transporting flight critical information like cockpit flight data recorder (CFDR) data, digital flight data recorder (DFDR) data, cockpit voice recorder (CVR) data, and controller pilot data link communication. In addition, the Internet connectivity could also be used for other safety mechanisms like video surveillance and remote control of the flight. Security is one of the major concerns that affect the successful deployment of aircraft data networks (ADN) and other safety features. Several studies have been carried out to secure the network using firewalls and intrusion detection system but so far no study has focused on securing the communication channel (between the aircraft and the ground station) and its impact on the ADN. The scope of this research is to determine the viability and need of a security mechanism. The research also focuses on the performance of different security architectures and determine their usability in the framework of an ADN.     

机载光纤数据总线系统的设计

 本文讨论机载数据总线的发展、应用、通讯协议、系统结构。文中着重讨论总线控制器和远程终端的硬件设计、软件设计及光导纤维传输系统的设计,还列举了一些实验情况及结果。     

Digital Text Watermarking: Secure Content Delivery and Data Hiding in Digital Documents

Secure communication of data over public channels is one of the most important challenges. Both the activities to secure contents and to break security are very hot. In order to reduce the chances of attack, security needs to be made invisible. The needs to preserve originality, ownership information, and integrity of text documents in a way that cannot be identified by everyone is being felt badly. Watermarking of the documents is a step toward achieving these objectives. However, to watermark a plain text document (ASCII) in a way that the original text will not change (and it would be very difficult to break it), is a great challenge. We have developed a novel encoding scheme which can be used to insert information in plain text without changing the text. A system has been developed based upon this encoding scheme. This paper describes the system and demonstrates its workings     

量子密钥通信在分布式航天测控网中的应用研究

随着分布式航天测控网技术的不断发展,分布式航天测控网面临着信息安全问题.本文通过分析和研究各种信息加密技术,针对经典加密技术不能保证信息绝对保密性的弊端,考虑利用以量子力学为基础的量子密钥分配技术来保证测控信息传输的绝对安全.基于密钥这种"绝对保密"的方法与分布式航天测控网技术结合的思想,本文提出了量子密钥通信与分布式航天测控网相结合的密钥分配模型.     

PC机与多台单片机通信控制器的设计

针对一台PC机与多台MCS-51单片机构成的小型集散控制系统的特点,介绍了系统中通信控制器的设计方法.通信控制器以AT89S51单片机为核心,采用8251实现串口扩展,并通过基于RS-232C标准和RS-485标准的串行通信技术的应用,解决了小型集散控制系统的通信问题,减轻了PC机的通信负担.经过软硬件的设计和联机调试,测试结果表明,该控制器的应用不仅提高了集散控制系统数据传输的可靠性,而且提高了整个系统控制的实时性.此外,控制器具有结构简单的优点.     

Secure wireless collection and distribution of commercial airplane health data

The introduction of wireless communication capabilities supporting transfer of sensor data and information on-board commercial airplanes as well as between airplanes and supporting ground systems has the potential to significantly improve the safety and efficiency of air travel. The benefits, however, come at the cost of information security vulnerabilities introduced by data networks. Regulatory institutions, including the FAA, are aware that security requirements for network-enabled airplanes must be fully identified. Therefore, this focuses on wireless airplane health monitoring and management, and contributes a security framework to identify threats and system requirements to mitigate these threats. We also present challenges and open problems in enabling secure use of wireless sensor networks for health monitoring and control of commercial airplanes.     

An attack-immune trusted architecture for supervisory aircraft hardware

With the wide application of electronic hardware in aircraft such as air-to-ground communication, satellite communication, positioning system and so on, aircraft hardware is facing great secure pressure. Focusing on the secure problem of aircraft hardware, this paper proposes a supervisory control architecture based on secure System-on-a-Chip (SoC) system. The proposed architecture is attack-immune and trustworthy, which can support trusted escrow application and Dynamic Integrity Measurement (DIM) without interference. This architecture is characterized by a Trusted Monitoring System (TMS) hardware isolated from the Main Processor System (MPS), a secure access channel from TMS to the running memory of the MPS, and the channel is unidirectional. Based on this architecture, the DIM program running on TMS is used to measure and call the Lightweight Measurement Agent (LMA) program running on MPS. By this method, the Operating System (OS) kernel, key software and data of the MPS can be dynamically measured without disturbance, which makes it difficult for adversaries to attack through software. Besides, this architecture has been fully verified on FPGA prototype system. Compared with the existing systems, our architecture achieves higher security and is more efficient on DIM, which can fully supervise the running of application and aircraft hardware OS.     

基于容迟网络路由的航天测控网量子密钥分配

为提高航天测控网通信的安全性,本文将量子密钥分配技术应用于分布式航天测控网,并采用容迟网络路由策略来传递量子密钥。首先在地面站和航天器之间建立量子密钥分配系统,生成并共享密钥;随后以行进中的航天器为中介,逐段加密传送密钥;最终可使两个地面站共享量子密钥,保证信息传输的绝对安全。考虑到容迟网络的特点,本文对传染病路由算法进行改进,并应用于密钥传递过程。仿真结果表明,上述密钥分配机制可有效提高航天测控网通信的性能。     

基于瞬时无功功率理论和模糊PID控制的三相不平衡补偿算法

为满足三相不平衡飞机电网的无功功率实时补偿要求,设计了一种新型的静止无功补偿器（SVC）控制系统。该系统采用瞬时无功功率理论来精确检测基波正序和负序电压、电流,并推导出补偿导纳的表达式;SVC的整体控制采用了开环和闭环控制相结合的控制算法,并在闭环控制算法中,提出了自适应非线性模糊控制器在无功补偿控制系统中的应用方案。该方案结合了模糊控制和PID控制2种方法的优点,根据系统状况改变PID控制器的参数,以达到更好的动态控制效果。仿真研究结果表明,该新型SVC控制系统对于提高功率因数和补偿三相不平衡,具有响应快、精度高的控制效果。