共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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为研究摩擦在超塑成形中对零件壁厚分布的影响,以TC4钛合金负角度法兰盘零件为背景,采用MSC.MARC有限元数值模拟分析了单面正向成形下模变摩擦和正反向成形上模变摩擦对零件壁厚的影响.通过方差分析和极差分析研究了正反向成形上模不同区域摩擦的变化对最小壁厚和壁厚均匀性的影响。结果表明:单面正向成形中,摩擦越小,负角度壁壁厚减薄越大,而正角度壁壁厚确呈相反的趋势;正反向成形中,当下模摩擦固定时,随着上模摩擦系数的增大,实际零件的最小壁厚相应增大;正反向成形上模不同区域摩擦的变化,对零件的最小壁厚和壁厚分布产生不同的影响;反向成形过程中板料先接触模具的部位对零件的壁厚影响较大。 相似文献
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利用MARC软件完成负角度零件模具设计,修改了获得的压力-时间曲线,并用加载曲线完成超塑成形实验。研究了单面正向、正反向超塑成形后TC4钛合金零件力学性能情况及负角度壁的壁厚分布,并对结果进行了分析。结果表明:圆弧连接面比垂直连接面有更好的壁厚分布;根据修改的加载曲线能够成形负角度零件;在壁厚最小的负角度壁,单面正向成形和正反向成形后零件的最大减薄率分别为67%和64%,壁厚分布标准差分别为0.186mm和0.125mm,说明正反向成形在提高零件最小壁厚的同时使壁厚分布更均匀;由高温稳态退火及应变诱发的晶粒长大致使零件的力学性能下降;正反向成形零件比单面正向成形零件氢氧含量高,塑性下降较多。 相似文献
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采用超塑成形工艺制备了1420铝锂合金盒形结构试验件.通过有限元模拟及微观组织观察,分析了温度对1420铝锂合金超塑性的影响,超塑成形后试验件的壁厚分布及材料的超塑成形断裂机制.结果表明:有限元模拟能够很好地预测超塑成形后试验件的壁厚分布;当成形温度为520℃时,1420铝锂合金表现出良好的超塑性变形能力;在超塑成形过程中,随着变形量的增加,材料内部空洞的交连和聚合是导致1420铝锂合金最终破坏的主要机制. 相似文献
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选取TC4 钛合金四层板加强结构中双层板为研究对象,采用激光穿透焊接工艺代替传统超塑成
形/ 扩散连接(SPF/ DB)工艺中涂止焊剂连接。借助ABAQUS 有限元分析软件对超塑成形过程进行分析,得到
优化的压力-时间(p-t)曲线,作为双层板超塑成形过程的气压加载曲线,进行实验验证。结果表明:成形后零
件壁厚分布均匀,焊缝处无撕裂现象,与有限元模拟结果保持一致;用此新工艺代替传统SPF/ DB 工艺中的止
焊剂具有可行性。
相似文献
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本文采用TA15钛合金热轧薄板作为原材料,探究超薄中空四层结构的超塑成形/扩散连接工艺。首先通过高温拉伸试验对TA15钛合金的超塑变形行为进行研究,获得了超塑成形过程的应力–应变曲线。然后通过有限元软件对薄壁横向局部贯通四层纵筋结构的超塑成形过程进行模拟,对成形过程中壁厚减薄、应力分布等行为进行研究,为后续超塑成形/扩散连接试验提供有效指导。最终成功制备了芯板直立筋良好、三角区宽度仅0.9 mm的超薄中空四层结构,其中面板最大减薄率为18.6%,芯板最大减薄率为55.1%,芯板与面板之间扩散连接区域的焊合率为92.1%~98.5%。TA15钛合金板材的原始显微组织晶粒细小破碎且呈等轴状,平均晶粒尺寸小于5μm,经长时间的超塑变形与热暴露后晶粒显著长大。 相似文献
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提出一种超塑性圆板自由胀形过程的反向模拟方法,由此可以按胀形件要求的壁厚均匀性确定原始坯料的厚度分布。讨论了胀形过程的各种因素对原始坯料厚度分布的影响;提供了保证获得均匀壁厚胀形件的原始坯料厚度的估算公式,可供设计采用。 相似文献
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以TC4合金层板结构的超塑性成形过程为研究对象,采用有限元软件MARC模拟计算了TC4合金宽弦空心夹芯结构的超塑性成形过程。分别分析了应变速率敏感指数、目标应变速率及扩散连接宽度等参数对贴模过程及壁板厚度分布的影响。结果表明:当应变速率敏感指数较大时,夹芯结构会发生沿纵向挤出延伸变形;当目标应变速率为10-3时,材料表现出较佳的超塑性性能;而扩散连接宽度的大小对超塑性成形后板材壁厚分布的均匀性有一定影响。通过控制最大应变速率的方法,提取出了最优化的压力时间曲线。研究结论可为钛合金空心夹芯结构件的超塑性成形提供理论参考。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2021,34(4):253-264
In the 3D free bending forming system, the bending die can be designed either in a sliding type or rolling friction type. Bending die-based sliding friction type is often called normal bending dies; however, the bending dies-based rolling friction type includes bending die-based roller type and ball type in structure. In the current study, the impact of three bending dies on the forming force, and the bent tube quality was investigated. The obtained results showed that the tangential stresses and strains of the tubes formed by the bending die-based roller type were the smallest among the three bending dies. Besides, the spherical bearing force PU was reduced drastically after using the roller type and ball type compared to the sliding friction type. Moreover, the uniformity of the wall thickness distribution of the tubes formed by the roller type and ball type was better than those obtained from the sliding friction type. In addition, the cross-section distortion rate was reduced by 2.8% using the roller type, and 1.8% using ball-type compared to the sliding friction type. 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2023,36(5):582-594
The Large-size Conical Cylinders with Inner Transverse High Ribs (LCCWITHR) can reduce the weight of the parts while maintaining high rigidity and strength. Radially Loading Rotary Extrusion (RLRE) forming technology can achieve integral forming of LCCWITHR through the synergy of radial and rotary movements of dies. The flow law of the material during the forming process is the key to forming large-size inner ribs. At present, there is no unified understanding of the metal flow law of RLRE forming technology. An analytical expression was derived to predict the Radial Direction (RD) deformation loads. The FE simulation and process experiment were carried out to investigate the effects of the inclination angle, thickness factor and transition arc radius of the split top dies on the spacing of the metal diversion plane, the metal flow velocity of the rib area and the final radius of the inner rib. The influence of the split top dies loading distance and the bottom die rotation angle of each pass on the inner radius of the inner rib was verified. And the optimal combination of dies shape parameters and loading paths which can make the metal flow orderly was obtained: the inclination angle is 140°, the thickness factor is 3.64, the transition arc radius is 16 mm; the top dies loading distance is 15 mm, the bottom die rotation angle is 45°. The FE simulation results have been found to be in close agreement with physics experiment. The research results reveal the metal flow law of rib growth in the RLRE of LCCWITHR, which lays a theoretical foundation for subsequent thorough research and process optimization. 相似文献
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An efficient hyper-elastic model that can reflect the primary mechanical behaviors of Carbon-Kevlar hybrid woven reinforcement was developed and implemented with VUMAT constitutive code for preforming simulation. The model parameters were accurately determined through the uniaxial and bias-extension tests. To calibrate the simulation code, preforming experiments of hybrid woven reinforcement over the hemisphere mold and tetrahedron mold were respectively conducted to validate the proposed hyper-... 相似文献
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The H13 hot-working tool steel is widely used as die material in the warm forming of Ti–6Al–4V titanium alloy sheet. However, under the heating condition, severe friction and lubricating conditions between the H13 tools and Ti–6Al–4V titanium alloy sheet would cause difficulty in guaranteeing forming quality. Surface modification may be used to control the level of friction force, reduce the friction wear and extend the service life of dies. In this paper, four surface modification methods(chromium plating, TiAlN coating, surface polishing and nitriding treatment)were applied to the H13 surfaces. Taking the coefficient of friction(CoF) and the wear degree as evaluation indicators, the high-temperature tribological behavior of the surface modified H13 steel was experimentally investigated under different tribological conditions. The results of this study indicate that the tribological properties of the TiAlN coating under dry friction condition are better than the others for a wide range of temperature(from room temperature to 500 C), while there is little difference of tribological properties between different surface modifications under graphite lubricated condition, and the variation law of CoF with temperature under graphite lubricated is opposite to that under the dry friction. 相似文献
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基于修正 Archard 磨损模型,采用数值模拟方法系统分析了 GH4169合金反挤压成形过程中各挤压工艺参数对模具磨损的影响规律。结果表明:在选取的参数范围内,挤压凸模最易产生磨损失效的区域为凸模圆角处,模具最大磨损深度随凸模圆角半径及坯料预热温度的增大而降低,随摩擦系数的增大而增大;当挤压速率小于100 mm /s时,模具最大磨损深度随挤压速率的增大而减小,当挤压速率大于100mm /s 时,模具最大磨损深度随挤压速率的增大先增大后减小。最佳工艺参数坯料预热温度1020℃,摩擦系数0.05,变形速率100mm /s,模具预热温度300℃时模具磨损量最小,为9.28×10-3 mm。 相似文献
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工艺参数对铝合金摩擦挤压增材组织及性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用6061-T651铝合金圆棒进行摩擦挤压增材制造(friction extrusion additive manufacturing,FEAM)工艺实验研究,探讨和分析不同主轴转速对单道双层增材试样的增材成形、组织特征和力学性能的影响规律。结果表明:对给定横向移动速度300 mm/min,采用主轴转速为600 r/min和800 r/min均能获得完全致密无任何内部缺陷、厚度分别为2 mm和4 mm的单道双层增材试样,增材整体由细小等轴晶粒组成,增材层间实现冶金连接;800 r/min下工具轴肩的摩擦挤压作用降低,增材层间结合界面呈平直状,塑化金属流动不充分,沉积层宽度较窄、表面成形更粗糙;600 r/min下结合界面经历的塑性变形和热循环更为显著,晶粒细化至6.0μm,但增材界面区软化程度较严重,硬度仅为增材棒料母材的52.7%~56.2%,而800 r/min下界面区的硬度能够达到母材的56.0%~61.3%;在600 r/min和800 r/min下,增材试样均具有优良的综合力学性能,抗拉强度分别达到增材棒料母材6061-T651的66%和70%,而断后伸长率明显较高,分别为母材的212%和169%;与目前其他增材工艺力学性能比较均具有明显的优势。 相似文献