纳米碳管/环氧树脂复合材料力学性能研究

以纳米碳管增强环氧树脂以及纳米碳管增强玻璃纤维/环氧树脂复合材料为研究对象，研究了纳米碳管在环氧树脂中的分散效果以及碳管含量和分散剂的用量对环氧树脂弯曲性能和热性能的影响，并用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）观察其微观结构。结果表明，纳米碳管的分散对环氧树脂的弯曲性能影响很大，而加入纳米碳管能够显著提高环氧树脂的耐热性。     

树脂η*和Tg对C/E预浸料黏性的表征

针对复合材料预浸料工艺性缺少可量化表征方法的现状,研究了4种C/E预浸料的黏性及其环氧树脂体系的物理特性。发现预浸料黏性可以通过环氧树脂体系动态复数黏度η*和T_g两个物理量表征,环氧树脂的η*=35 kPa·s附近,T_g=0℃附近预浸料黏性较为合适。     

超支化聚（胺－酯）对环氧树脂力学性能的改性

采用一步法合成不同代数的超支化聚(胺-酯),测试不同温度下的黏度变化,并对其结构用傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FT-IR)进行了初步表征.以所合成的不同代数的超支化聚(胺-酯)改性环氧树脂,测试其冲击强度与弯曲性能,采用扫描电镜对冲击断口进行了表征.结果表明,不同代数的超支化聚(胺-酯)的黏度随温度升高而下降,超支化聚(胺-酯)与环氧树脂相容性好,代数越高,增韧效果越显著,弯曲强度和弯曲模量下降也越明显,冲击断口表现出明显的韧性断裂的特征.     

纳米多壁碳管结构变化对其复合材料微波性能影响

采用不同温度热处理纳米多壁碳管,研究纳米多壁碳管结构变化对相应复合材料的微波特性的影响.采用拉曼光谱分析表征纳米多壁碳管热处理前后的结构变化;测试纳米多壁碳管/石蜡复合材料在0.5 ～ 6GH介电谱.结果显示,热处理温度≤1000℃,纳米多壁碳管的ID/IG值基本不变,相应复合材料的复介电常数大致相等且吸波性能基本相同;热处理温度＞ 1000℃,ID/IG值明显减小,内部结构发生重排,纳米多壁碳管平均晶粒尺寸增大,相应的纳米多壁碳管复合材料的复介电常数无论实部还是虚部均明显下降,微波吸收峰向高频移动.通过热处理控制纳米多壁碳管的ID/IG值和平均晶粒尺寸,可以调整纳米多壁碳管复合材料的微波介电谱,达到调整纳米多壁碳管复合材料的微波吸收特性的目的.     

碳纤维增强耐热环氧树脂复合材料工艺性能研究

研究了一种低黏度耐高温环氧树脂体系的黏温特性及固化反应动力学,考察了该树脂体系的浇注体及其碳纤维复合材料的力学性能,通过热机械分析(DMTA)研究了树脂浇注体及其复合材料的动态热机械性能.结果表明,该树脂体系在室温下黏度为0.3 Pa·s,50℃下适用期在10 h以上,130℃下可以快速固化反应,适合于RTM等快速成型工艺,Tg达到220℃以上,其碳纤维复合材料具有优良的耐高温性能.     

芳纶纤维/环氧树脂界面相的准静态纳米压痕研究

采用准静态纳米压痕技术表征分析了Kevlar-49/环氧树脂和F-12/环氧树脂两种单向复合材料体系界面相的弹性模量和硬度。结果表明,采用沿单向复合材料纵截面制样的方法,可以得到较平整的芳纶纤维/环氧树脂界面形貌,有利于界面相力学性能的表征。芳纶纤维/环氧树脂界面相的弹性模量和硬度值介于芳纶纤维和环氧树脂的弹性模量和硬度值之间。通过比较分析纤维、树脂和界面相的力学性能,可以推断两种芳纶纤维/环氧树脂体系的界面相厚度均不大于1μm。     

610 阻燃环氧树脂及复合材料性能研究

采用热熔法预浸工艺制备出一种玻璃纤维增强环氧树脂预浸料。通过DSC、动态黏度及TG对树脂的反应性和储存性及阻燃机理进行分析;同时采用热压罐成型工艺制备复合材料并对力学性能和阻燃性能进行评价。结果表明:树脂的起始反应温度为129℃,室温下储存期大于30 d,预浸料具有较好的铺覆性,复合材料具有良好的力学性能及优异的阻燃性能。     

双酚A型环氧树脂/DDS固化剂体系的流变特性及其黏度模型研究

通过DSC和黏度测量,研究了反应型固化剂DDS(二氨基二苯基砜)用量对双酚A环氧树脂体系黏度变化的影响规律。研究结果表明,流变特性与固化特性随固化剂用量的变化规律相似。DDS的用量在一定范围内对环氧树脂体系流变特性影响不大。建立了环氧树脂工程黏度模型,该模型能够有效的预测体系黏度变化的工艺窗口并进行黏度预报,为复合材料成型工艺的顺利实施以及工艺参数的科学制定提供基础。     

载荷水平对HCF寿命分散性影响的有限元模拟

给出了基于晶体塑性理论的高循环疲劳（HFC）寿命分散性有限元模拟方法.针对典型钛合金TC4的微结构特征,采用Voronoi方法建立其晶粒模型,建立钛合金晶体塑性本构方程,计算模拟了应力水平对疲劳寿命分散性的影响,给出表征疲劳寿命分散性的参数.结果表明：应力水平越低,疲劳寿命越长,疲劳寿命的分散性越大,与实验规律一致.     

石墨烯对环氧树脂性能的影响研究

本文研究了石墨烯对环氧树脂性能的影响。采用螺杆挤出机与开炼机将石墨烯分散在环氧树脂体系中,通过拉力试验机、绝缘测试仪、差示扫描量热仪(DSC)、热分析仪(TGA)等对改性树脂体系的力学性能、电性能及热力学性能进行表征。结果表明,材料的常温剪切强度随着石墨烯用量的增加而下降,150℃剪切强度随石墨烯用量的增加呈先增大后趋于稳定;材料的电阻值随着石墨烯用量的增加而显著下降然后趋于稳定;当温度区间为100℃～140℃时,片层结构石墨烯的加入可明显改变胶膜的黏度范围;材料的热稳定性随着石墨烯用量的增加基本未发生变化;扫描电镜发现石墨烯的引入可大幅度提高环氧树脂的韧性;石墨烯的引入在一定程度提高了胶膜的玻璃化转变温度。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.