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半球谐振陀螺谐振频率的跟踪精度与稳定性很大程度上决定了陀螺的性能。通过分析半球谐振陀螺的频率特性以及锁相环基本原理,设计了基于锁相环的半球谐振陀螺频率跟踪方案,并用FPGA进行全数字化实现。半球谐振陀螺采用真空封装,内部温度难以测量,然而其谐振频率与温度具有很好的线性相关性,因此可采用谐振频率对陀螺温度进行测量。传统的频率跟踪方案一般采用模拟锁相环实现,其缺点是频率值隐含于输出的正弦波中,无法供后继测量模块使用,本文所设计的FPGA全数字方案可弥补这一缺陷。根据陀螺谐振频率与温度之间的关系,给出了利用跟踪频率测温的分辨率公式并进行了相关实验。实验结果显示,谐振频率为4440Hz时频率跟踪稳态相对误差可达10-7量级,利用跟踪频率测温的分辨率可达0.0042℃。 相似文献
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金属振动陀螺是一种低成本、长寿命的新型简并模谐振陀螺,其结构相对简单,加工相对容易实现。但是,金属材料的温度系数和热膨胀系数大,其受到温度变化的影响明显,温度漂移对器件最终性能的影响较为明显。因此,对金属振动陀螺进行温度补偿,可以显著提高器件性能指标。建立了金属振动陀螺的温度模型,确定环境温度对器件谐振频率和零位偏移的影响关系。研究发现,金属振动陀螺谐振频率的温度系数具有超高线性度,可以替代温度传感器的作用,直接用谐振频率作为温度补偿量的输入。基于温度模型,进一步建立了温度漂移补偿模型,计算金属振动陀螺谐振频率的温度系数和零位偏移的温度关系,并对金属振动陀螺的温度漂移进行补偿。通过实验结果验证,金属振动陀螺谐振频率的温度系数为0.0536 Hz/℃,线性度达3.4×10~(-6),零位偏移和温度呈二次曲线关系,温度补偿后,金属振动陀螺的随机漂移可降低65%左右。 相似文献
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谐振是机电一体化的普通现象,致其产生的因素有很多,其中最为常见的是电机与负载之间的力矩传递。谐振的发生不仅会损害本体,还会对安装平台造成不良影响,甚至恶化平台上其他仪器的性能。以二维驱动机构的机电一体化谐振问题为例,通过高频(100kHz)采样伺服电机相电流及角度传感器的信号,分析了电机三相电流和角度传感器的频谱成份,提出采用双反馈控制和notch数字滤波器改变系统的频谱特性,从而消除机械谐振,提高伺服跟踪精度,使之满足工程型号的要求。此方法对解决机电一体化的谐振问题具有重要意义。 相似文献
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基于扩张状态观测器的DGMSCMG框架伺服系统振动抑制方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对带有谐波减速器的双框架磁悬浮控制力矩陀螺(DGMSCMG)框架系统存在较低频率谐振点的问题,提出了一种基于扩张状态观测器(ESO)振动抑制的控制方法。在谐波减速器的输入端和输出端分别设计三阶扩张状态观测器,通过电机及负载端的角位置信号不但能够估计电机和负载的角速率,而且可以比较准确地估计到扭转刚度的非线性变化及外部扰动力矩引起的综合扰动,通过反馈及前馈补偿对综合扰动进行抑制。设计的基于扩张状态观测器的控制器抑制了框架伺服系统的振动、提高了框架的速率输出精度。仿真及实验结果表明了该控制算法是有效的并具有较强的鲁棒性。 相似文献
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提出了一种新型结构的6/13极定子模块式轴向磁场磁通切换永磁(AFFSPM)电机。该电机具有结构紧凑、转矩密度大、效率高和容错性能强等特点。分析了AFFSPM电机结构和工作原理,推导了AFFSPM电机的数学模型。利用MATLAB/Simulink仿真软件搭建了AFFSPM电机控制系统仿真模型,分别对滑模速度控制和比例谐振控制的控制策略进行仿真研究,分析对比AFFSPM电机的转速、转矩和三相电流的波形。仿真结果表明,与比例谐振控制策略相比而言,滑模控制策略下该新型AFFSPM电机控制系统具有较好的静态和动态性能。 相似文献
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有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。 相似文献
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LUO Cheng LIU Hua YANG Jia-ling LIU Kai-xin 《中国航空学报》2007,20(3):230-235
Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks. 相似文献
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The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation. 相似文献
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波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面:电子化(e-Enabled)运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境(GCE)。 相似文献
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临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控(TT&;C)与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联(ITU)国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比(SNR)、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。 相似文献
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基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。 相似文献
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Wu Xianyu Li Xiaoshan Ding Meng Liu Weidong Wang Zhenguo 《中国航空学报》2007,20(6):488-494
In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances. 相似文献
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(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。 相似文献
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Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
GAO Hong-liang ZHANG Hui WANG Shu-juan 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):75-80
Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved. 相似文献