科政企协同创新 努力实现廊坊创新驱动发展

党的十八大报告指出科技创新是国家发展全局的核心,要着力构建以企业为主体、市场为导向、产学研相结合的技术创新体系。要增强创新驱动发展新动力,加快构建现代产业发展新体系,不断增强长期发展后劲。本文从廊坊高新技术产业情况出发,剖析了政府在产学研结合中的不可或缺的作用,并提出政府需直接参与产学研合作,形成科政企三方合作的"三螺旋"的动态合作模式。     

中国空间技术研究院积极探索产学研合作创新新模式

中国空间技术研究院积极构建＂以企业为主体,以市场为导向,产学研结合的技术创新体系＂,面向国家空间技术领域,尤其是深空探测与空间科学,大力推进与高校合作,联合进行人才培养,积极开拓空间技术应用新领域,推动国家空间技术及其应用的快速、可持续发展。     

以航天产业牵引国家创新体系建设的设想

正国家创新体系(National Innovation System, NIS)建设是我国创新发展的重要组成部分,完善创新体系运行效率和效果是政府、科研院所、高校、企业和相关研究机构共同关心的问题。党的"十九大"报告指出要"加强国家创新体系建设,强化战略科技力量"。一、国家创新体系概述国家创新体系是由参加新技术发展和扩散的企业、大学和研究机构组成,是一个为创造、储备和转让知识、技能和新产品的相互作用的网络系统(OECD,     

卫星应用助力数字福建创新发展总体方案

正为推进国家通信、导航和遥感等卫星系统开发利用和相应数据资源共享应用,加快发展卫星应用相关产业,助力数字福建创新发展,推动机制活、产业优、百姓富、生态美的新福建建设,深化福建与21世纪海上丝绸之路(以下简称海丝)沿线国家合作交流,2018年4月18日,福建省人民政府、国家航天局联合印发《卫星应用助力数字福建创新发展总体方案》。     

空天科学技术创新研究院揭牌成立

<正>6月5日,在哈尔滨工业大学建校90周年之际,由中国航天科技集团公司投资、与哈工大共同组建的空天科学技术创新研究院正式揭牌成立。这是我国探索建立产学研合作创新模式的一个重要举措,有利于提高我国空天技术领域原始创新能力,形成具有自主知识产权和国际影响力的空天重大科技成果。     

航空航天产业创新效率评价

高技术产业的发展在实现区域协同创新过程中发挥着不可替代的作用,其中航空航天产业更是以知识密集、综合程度高的特点成为京津冀地区高技术产业协同发展的重要领域之一。本文采用DEA方法对京津冀和长三角地区航空航天制造业的创新效率进行了评价,认为京津冀地区航空航天制造业在创新方面的相对效率有待提高,并且三地应取长补短,更好地实现区域联动效果。     

旅游院校产学研的校企合作关系构建

产学研合作,是推行"校企合作、工学结合"的人才培养模式,是我国旅游院校教育发展的必由之路.论文简要阐述基于校企"共赢",进行产学研校企合作的意义,指出了现今学校与饭店企业进行产学研合作的几种模式,最后探讨学校与企业如何进行产学研合作以建立长效机制来寻求校企双赢的有效结合点,实现资源共享.     

网络时代背景下应用型本科院校大学生创新创业教育改革研究

在网络信息时代背景下,市场经济的快速发展和科学技术的突飞猛进对创新创业型人才的需求越来越迫切。推动高校创新创业教育是建设创新型国家的必然要求。为适应经济发展方式转变的要求,缓解大学生就业压力,促进大学生综合素质的不断提高,必须加强应用型本科院校大学生创新创业教育研究,从教育理念、师资建设、课程体系、教育模式以及环境保障等方面构建完善的创新创业教育体系从而深化高等教育教学改革。     

紧密围绕“安全、容量、服务、效率” 深入挖掘空域资源潜力

2008年民航空管工作会议上,苏局长提出了民航空管系统今后三年总体发展思路是：以党的十七大精神为指导,全面落实科学发展观,以全面提高空管系统“安全、容量、效率、服务”为目标,坚持机制创新、管理创新、技术创新,加快构建民航空管系统运行保障服务体系,全面完成空管系统“十一五”规划建设,大力提升空管系统综合保障能力,推动民航空管系统全面发展与进步。今年是贯彻落实民航空管系统三年发展思路的中间年,苏局长又强调了六个方面的重点工作。笔者着重围绕“安全、容量、服务、效率”的发展目标,阐述今年空域管理工作如何落实持续安全、提升服务、夯实基础、增强体系的具体要求。     

中俄两国总理参观国际创新展中国航天展台

莫斯科时间10月14日,中国国家总理李克强在参加了第三届“开放式创新”国际创新发展论坛后,与俄罗斯总理梅德韦杰夫一同参观了同期举行的创新展览. 两国总理率先来到中国展区的航天展台.在嫦娥三号探测器和长征系列运载火箭模型前,中国航天科技集团公司董事长雷凡培向两国总理重点介绍了中国探月工程、载人航天以及北斗导航等重大工程项目的进展情况.雷凡培还结合中俄在嫦娥三号任务中的成功合作实践,表达了希望集团公司今后继续与俄方合作伙伴积极开展更广泛合作的愿望.两国总理对未来双方在宇航领域推动大项目合作充满期待.     

Human development and the conquest of space

Space age ethics are to be distinguished as a separate set of ethical concepts for several reasons: outer space constitutes a unifying element for mankind; the unique space environment has an international statute; and the impact of space science and the utilization of space technology will always have both positive and negative international consequences and repercussions. Its main objective is an immaterial output-related activity and much of its waste is equally immaterial. Space technology carries another hazard with it - the danger of domination by extrovert cultures. Proper development of space technology requires international cooperation, scientific creativity and technological innovation combined with sociopolitical, economic and cultural aims and objectives and ethical values. Norms and objectives have to take into account religious concepts, humanistic viewpoints and sociocultural criteria. The ethics of the conquest of space have to consider the benefit of all mankind and that of each single individual, group and society as complementary and of equal importance.     

Organizing space cooperation in the Asia-Pacific region

The time for regional cooperation in the Asia-Pacific region is now ripe. Steps have been taken towards this via a workshop sponsored by China - previously wary of cooperation but now seeming to acknowledge that, along with interested countries, it could contribute more to space in the region. The author examines areas of shared interest over which parties might collaborate and the best way to achieve this: a gradual approach emulating the development (but not the present configuration) of ESA is recommended. Finally, he examines the legal framework within which cooperation might function, using a liaison committee to formulate and coordiante proposals. Action must be taken now if the region is not to fall behind in the development of space technologies.     

X-38, CRV and CRV Evolution Program Overview and European Role

The X-38 Project forms part of the “X” prototype vehicle family developed by the United States. Its development was initiated by NASA to prepare the Crew Return Vehicle (CRV). The European participation in the X-38 Program has been significantly extended since the start of the X-38 cooperation in 1997 and is realized by ESA's “Applied Reentry Technology Program” and the German/DLR “Technologies for Future Space Transportation Systems” (TETRA) Project. European contributions to the X-38 Vehicle 201, (V-201) can be found in all technical key areas. The orbital flight and reentry with the X-38 V-201 will conclude the X-38 project in 2002.The CRV will be used from about mid-2005 as ’ambulance‘, ’lifeboat‘ or as alternate return vehicle for the crew of the International Space Station. Recognizing the very productive and mutually beneficial cooperation established on X-38, NASA and ESA have decided to continue this cooperation into the development of the operational CRV. The Phase C/D will be completed shortly after the Critical Design Review, scheduled for August 2002. The CRV production phase will start in October 2002 and will cover production of four CRV vehicles, ending in 2006.Based on the objective to identify a further evolution potential of the CRV towards a Crew Cargo Transfer Vehicle (CCTV), NASA has implemented upgrade studies in the CRV Phase C/D.     

Basic space science and developing countries

Basic science — including space science — is vital for national development, but developing countries often meet obstacles to participation in the international scientific community. This can be mitigated by international cooperation, particularly in the field of education. The author calls for a concerted effort to increase such cooperation regionally, internationally and bilaterally; international organizations should also become involved. Various forms of cooperation are suggested and UN efforts in the promotion of basic space science are described.     

US-Soviet cooperation in space: Benefits, obstacles and opportunities

Political developments in the USSR have opened new possibilities for cooperation with the USA in areas of common interest. One of the greatest areas of such common interest is the exploration and utilization of space. This article highlights the most significant benefits that could be derived from US-Soviet cooperation in space, lists some of the most promising opportunities for further cooperation and discusses in detail the main obstacles to the exploitation of these opportunities. It concludes with recommendations addressed to the US government and space industry and to their counterparts in the USSR.     

浅析继续教育在区域经济发展中的作用

本文研究了继续教育对区域经济发展的重要意义。首先分析了继续教育在经济发展中的必要性,指出了继续教育在校企合作中遇到的问题,进而针对上述问题提出了完善校企合作的建议,并结合北华航天工业学院的继续教学院的人才培养实践,提出了有针对性的有效校企合作机制。     

Space development: social and political implications

Far-reaching social and political issues are implicit in any discussion of large-scale space development. This Viewpoint argues that the evolution of appropriate political institutions to deal with these issues is likely to be at least as important as the development of new technology. If large-scale space development is to take place, global international cooperation will be essential and such cooperation will have to be underpinned by enhanced institutional and legal structures. In the shorter term, an appropriate institutional response may be the creation of a World Space Agency. However, in the longer term, we should probably view a world space programme as falling within that class of global concerns that would be most appropriately managed by a federal world government.     

廊坊实施创新驱动发展研究

创新驱动是已经成为廊坊的主导发展战略,只有创新驱动才能使廊坊产业结构不断优化、创新能力不断提高、创新环境不断完善,进而提升廊坊的综合竞争力。廊坊的的发展必须坚持走创新驱动的发展模式。     

US and Soviet planetary exploration The next step is Mars, together

Soviet General Secretary Gorbachev has proposed a joint US-Soviet programme to explore the planet Mars. The authors argue that there is considerable advantage to be gained from such a programme for both countries and for all nations on Earth. They trace the history of the US and Soviet space programmes and of cooperation between the two nations, focusing particularly on activities relating to Mars. Robotic Mars exploration is already technically possible and could take place in the 1990s, and a first step towards manned exploration could be the writing of a development and flight plan aiming for the first decade of the 21st century.     

Technical, organizational and political dynamics of the International Space Station program

This paper analyzes the dynamics of cooperation of the International Space Station (ISS) program from its inception in 1981 to the final Framework Agreements for cooperation concluded in 1998. These dynamics include technical and organizational arrangements, and policy preferences. Dynamics related to technical arrangements deal with technological and scientific resources, the former governed through mechanisms for control of technology transfer, the latter regulated through intellectual property rights provisions. The dynamics linked to organizational arrangements concern authority patterns—characterized by national and international responses—and bilateral and multilaterial decision-making patterns. The dynamics of policy preferences encompass functional and symbolic dimensions. Functional issues are structured through legal and political regimes that govern the ISS program. The symbolic dimension, which includes prestige, legitimacy, influence and international accountability, frames the nature of the cooperation realized for the ISS program. ISS cooperation has evolved through three stages: (1) coordination, where collaboration is engendered through institutional (International Coordinating Working Group) and ad hoc cooperative relationships (groups of scientists and engineers sharing information); (2) augmentation, which equates with technological enhancements of a national project that involve primarily bilateral arrangements; (3) interdependence, which deals with cooperation in enabling and critical path technologies that are arranged both bilaterally and multilaterally.