基于启发式信息的中文姓名识别方法

提出了一种以姓氏和互信息作为启发式信息探测潜在姓名,对上下文进行局部全切分,最后利用隐马尔科夫模型为工具识别姓名的新方法。本方法将姓名识别,汉语分词,词性标注结合为一体,总体上提高了姓名识别的性能,一定程度上解决了分词错误对姓名识别带来的影响。实验结果表明本文提出的方法是有效的。     

现代作战飞机方案评估与决策系统的设计与实现

作战飞机方案的评估,是现代军事和作战问题研究的重要组成部分,也是飞机改进改型和方案优选的重要依据。根据确立的现代作战飞机方案评估的五个层次及相应的计算方法,采用VisualC＋＋的MFC模块设计并开发了一种通用的作战飞机方案评估和决策系统。该系统综合了解析评估法、专家评估法和计算机仿真等多种方法,能够进行飞机综合作战能力、综合作战效能、综合使用效能、综合使用效费和方案评估决策五个层次的量化评估,并可以提供数据文件和可视化图形两种结果形式。采用该系统对多个飞机方案进行评估,结果表明：该系统功能齐全、操作简便、易于通用和拓展,能够提高了飞机方案评估的效率、科学性和综合性,对现代作战飞机及其他武器系统的方案评估和优选提供参考价值。     

作战仿真中作战Agent规则动态变更机制

针对传统Agent对知识无法动态维护的问题,利用可废止逻辑对作战Agent进行描述,着重研究作战Agent的命令规则的动态变更机制。结合可废止逻辑中优越关系的良构性和完备性,定义了系统"无冲突性"的概念,给出了规则动态变更后维护系统无冲突性的具体方法,并证明了维护方法的有效性。通过直升机反潜作战仿真实例,说明了基于可废止逻辑的作战Agent规则动态变更机制的可行性。     

基于中文地址类信息的分词处理

数据仓库中脏数据处理的热点问题是识别与消除相似重复记录.针对中文地址类重复信息的处理,提出了一种基于特征字符的分词策略,在建立了包含分词规则的元数据库基础上,描述了基于特征字符的分词算法.实验结果表明分词所用的时间随着数据集的增长变化不大.因此,将分词方法应用于中文地址类重复记录的检测,也不会增加检测的时间.     

基于TOPSIS方法的海上预警机防空作战效能评估

针对目前预警机作战效能评估方法中的几点不足,提出用TOPSIS方法来评估海上预警机防空作战效能。根据预警机系统作战效能的多层次性,采用层次分析（AHP）法建立了海上预警机防空作战效能三层评估模型,并通过应用示例对3种海上预警机的防空作战效能进行分析,得到了理想评判效果。     

一种面向Agent的作战仿真建模方法

从面向 Agent 的作战仿真建模的目标和内容出发,引入作战目标、战场角色、作战任务等核心概念,建立了仿真建模的基本框架,从需求获取、系统分析和系统设计3个阶段阐述了基于 Agent 的作战仿真系统的建模方法和流程.通过直升机使用吊放声纳反潜作战仿真的建模实例,表明了该建模方法的实用性和可行性     

基于GAHP法的潜舰导弹武器系统作战效能评估

通过将层次分析法与灰色系统理论相结合,建立了包含28个指标的潜舰导弹武器系统作战效能灰色层次分析评估模型,并对3种典型潜射反舰导弹武器系统作战效能的优劣进行了比较评估。     

“机设基础”精品课程智能答疑系统研究与设计

针对《机械设计基础》精品课程,提出了一个基于潜在语义索引的智能答疑系统,并对其中的中文分词技术和句子相似度计算进行了研究,对系统进行了设计,给出了实现方法。     

战斗机电子战系统架构总体设计

战斗机电子战系统提供的态势感知、无源攻击引导、电子对抗和主动隐身等作战能力可以极大提升飞机的生存力和杀伤力。为满足电子战系统越来越高的新质作战能力要求、作战对象快速能力提升、贴近实战的作战样式和作战环境不断变化带来的新要求、适应不同战斗机平台及航电任务系统要求等需求,追求高质量和敏捷开发模式,电子战系统架构必须精心设计。采用系统工程方法,按照能力视图、作战视图、系统视图和技术视图对需求和技术进行了迭代研究,基于灵活数字处理算法支持不同战法、全域综合共用、以快应变和以柔制变等顶层设计思想,从全数字化处理、综合化、可扩展和开放式等多个视角论证了电子战系统架构设计需求,并给出了核心设计要点和方案。战斗机电子战系统架构在大量实践中得到验证,效果良好,能够满足作战使用需求,对下一代战斗机电子系统的研究具有借鉴意义。     

美国空/海军将联合发展作战训练系统

按最初的设想美国空军和海军都打算各自发展一套“战术作战训练系统”(Tacticl CombatTraining System),旨在针对今后作战环境进行部队作战训练。鉴于两个军种一致认为未来作战环境将更综合化,新训练系统将要引进更多的先进技术以及经费的削减,最近两个军种决定共同发展一套“联合战术作战训练系统”(JTCTS)。这个系统提供的作战环境将包括各种作战飞机、航     

军用直升机任务效能指标

讨论了军用直升机的单项,综合性能指标;介绍了四种常用武器系统效能模型;提出了用来评价军用直升机综合性能的任务效能指标。     

Commilitary-another new world order

The use of commercial practices to achieve military functional designs that provide high performance in inexpensive systems, designated here commilitary, is examined. Commilitary designs call for a mix of military quality and technology with some basic restrictions and approaches that are common to the commercial world. Areas such as parts selection, environmental conditions, levels of inspection and test, and configuration control which must be tailored for high volume modules are explored. A forward looking predictive windsheer radar is presented as a successful application of this approach     

On Exploring Method and Software for Evaluating Effectiveness of Military Training Aircraft

The evaluation of training effectiveness (TE) of military training aircraft, though obviously very important, appears to have attracted much less attention than what it deserves in the open literature. This article aims to start from previous studies and explore further. First, TE of military training aircraft is discussed and our ideas for evaluating TE which are expressed mathematically are proposed. Then, using the presented mathematical models, software is developed that takes into consideration the influence of parameters of flight performance and quality on TE. The software's environment is Borland C++ and it sets up the parameters of trainer, training standard databases and training documents; it can analyze and then give the operational cost and cost-effectiveness ratio of military trainer. Finally, the software is utilized to compare the TEs of HAWK and MB339 with that of Chinese Air Force TF-6. The results of comparison show that the TE of TF-6 is the lowest.     

Development of a TPS reuse library using COTS tools

In the past, functional test requirements (FTR) or test requirement documents (TRD) and test program sets (TPS) were standalone items developed by individual engineers. In some cases, one engineer would write the FTR/TRD and another would develop the TPS. Commercial ATLAS FTRs are prepared in ARINC 616 and 626 ATLAS. Military TRDs are written in IEEE ATLAS 716 versions. Previous test reuse attempts have not been successful because additional software, like browsers, is required to support these efforts. It was difficult to justify writing new software; for example, browsers to manage the application software. Today, commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS) tools are in place to browse and view information from circuit diagrams to documents to source code. These tools can develop hierarchies to organize the information. These COTS tools are available throughout Boeing on many types of workstations and personal computers on every engineer's desk. This paper discusses how a reusable test library (RTL) is being developed using commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS) tools, such as Mosaic, to address commercial and military test applications. It describes each of the tools and the process to develop TPSs using the reuse library. It defines the metrics and benefits achieved     

海洋环境下军用飞机腐蚀及其系统工程性控制技术研究

阐述了海洋环境下军用飞机腐蚀特点,指出了军机腐蚀防护与控制技术总则,详细论述了军机腐蚀控制是一个涉及到飞机方案论证、设计、生产制造、维护与维修等诸多环节的系统工程性问题,而不仅仅是在维护与维修阶段对腐蚀的排除和简单的防锈问题。为此,要求针对不同环节开展相关试验,制定相应的科学合理的指导性文件和规范,并加以认真贯彻和履行,同时还需要使用和维修部门及时向设计与生产部门反馈维护、维修中发现的不合理的腐蚀控制设计细节,不断完善腐蚀控制的指导性文件和规范,全面提升海洋环境下军机腐蚀防护与控制水平。     

Education in the acquisition of complex defence equipment

In 1991 the UK Ministry of Defence (MoD) appreciated that the increasing complexity of defence equipment should be matched by enhanced ‘systems engineering’ capabilities among the military officers, government officials and company executives who are responsible for the successful deployment of defence projects. Accordingly the MoD established the Defence Engineering Group (DEG) at University College London (UCL) to provide post-graduate education in defence systems engineering, and to form a national centre of excellence in defence acquisition.     

带推力矢量的高推比发动机安装系统技术研究

针对第4代军用发动机推力矢量和高推比的特性,研究前主后辅和前辅后主2种结构形式的安装系统。通过安装系统的计算模型,进行了多种工况下气动、机动的载荷计算;并运用UG NX高级仿真模块对主安装系统进行有限元强度分析。从整机角度综合分析载荷计算数据与强度计算结果,给出了2种结构形式安装系统的优缺点。     

Successful Large-Scale Use of CMOS Devices on Spacecraft Traveling Through Intense Radiation Belts

This paper describes the environmental models of the radiation belts and computational techniques which have been developed for predicting the radiation hazards for spacecraft These data and techniques are then applied to the Atmosphere Explorer 51 spacecraft to explain its successful survival for more than 18 months in a severe environment In particular, the results of the analysis are used to explain the performance of sonm 2400 CMOS devices, and consequently, they demonstrate the reliability of this device technology gy in spacecraft systems.     

DFR法在军机结构寿命分析中的重要作用

国内同行中有一种观点认为DFR法不适合军机结构,本文根据作者对军机结构疲劳寿命设计分析的多年工程实践,体会到DFR法不仅适用于民机结构,也适用于军机结构。为此,作者总结了DFR法在军机结构疲劳寿命分析中一系列成功应用范例,指出DFR法具有其他方法无法比拟的优越性：实用性、简捷性、可靠性和普遍性。     

高超声速风洞多体干扰与分离试验技术

在FL-31风洞中进行了某高超声速飞行器的多体干扰与分离试验技术研究,成功建立了多体干扰与分离试验技术。试验模型是某典型构型的可重复使用航天飞行器,由助推器以及再入体两部分组成。利用风洞上下投放机构实现两模型间的相对运动,采用两台天平对模型的气动力进行测量,同时利用纹影仪记录模型分离过程中的激波干扰情况。结果表明：试验系统设计合理,能准确模拟物体间分离过程,并能精确测量多体干扰的气动力特性,激波干扰清晰可见。