电源线EMI滤波器的选用和安装

本文讨论了电源线EMI滤波器的电气、安全、环境和机械性能参数以及可靠性问题,着重论述了电气与安全性能参数的关系、插入损耗特性和滤波器的选择,并给出推荐的安装方法。     

EMI滤波器控制传导干扰实验与分析

应用理论分析和实验总结出来的关于共模和差模传导干扰信号的分布规律,分析电子设备电源线上存在的干扰信号的特点,试用不同网络结构的电磁干扰(EMI)滤波器来控制电子设备在在的传导干扰电平,使之符合有关电磁兼容性(EMC)标准规定的极限值为例,说明EMI滤波器设计和应用中碰到的某些实际问题,对指导用EMI滤波器来解决电子设备存在的电磁干扰和进行EMC试验很有实际意义。     

利用自适应与同态滤波抵消话音频段数据通信中回波的方法

就话音频段数据通信中利用自适应滤波器和同态滤波器的方法消除回波干扰的基本原理进行了描述，介绍了采用ＤＳＰ技术的滤波器的设计方法，并给出了硬件实现结构。     

电源EMI滤波器正确应用与安装

本文详细讨论了电源EMI滤波器内CX和CY电容器的安全等级,如何连接电源EMI滤波器才能实现最大可能的阻抗失配,达到对EMI信号的最佳衰减;指出了安装电源EMI滤波器存在的问题,提出了安装方法,以便读者正确选择、使用、安装电源EMI滤波器。     

传导干扰研究

传导发射是沿电源线或信号线传输的电磁发射,在低频范围内,传导发射是电磁干扰的主要形式。如不采取措施,几乎所有的电子、电气设备电源线的传导发射都得超标,若将这些设备安装在飞机上,它将严重地威胁着机上其他设备的正常工作。本文对各种脉冲波形的频谱进行了比较,并对整流器的谐波发射进行了分析,最后介绍了降低传导发射的设计方法。     

一种数字滤波器组在动态风洞试验中的应用

在动态风洞试验中,由于机械振动、随机扰动等原因,原始试验数据均有较大扰动。为得到其中的有用信息,需利用数字滤波器对其处理。基于MATLAB实现了梳状和频率抽样两种数字滤波器,对其各自特性做了较为深入的研究和比较。最后,利用二者串行组成了滤波器组。该滤波器组已经应用于预研项目中,结果表明,该滤波器组低频和高频特性均能够有效减弱信号中的干扰和噪声,达到预期目标。在不进行降采样率处理的情况下,达到相似的滤波结果,滤波器组的滤波时间仅为频率抽样滤波器的2％左右。     

椭圆数字滤波器在动态风洞试验中的应用

由于动态风洞试验比常规静态试验有更多的噪声和干扰,传统的数据处理方法不能满足要求,因此综合考虑动态风洞试验数据的特点,比较不同类型数字滤波器的性能,选择运用椭圆数字滤波器,对动态风洞试验数据进行处理。给出了设计椭圆数字滤波器时所需要的近似求解雅可比椭圆函数的方法,并简单介绍了椭圆数字滤波器的设计过程,给出了必要的设计公式。根据某项目动态风洞试验的试验数据设计了一款低通椭圆数字滤波器,有效地减少了信号中的噪声和干扰,并已成功地用于项目中。     

电子产品传导干扰的抑制

讨论了电子产品传导干扰的基本特性及其抑制措施,详细探讨了电源滤波器在抑制传导干扰中的应用,并以KGY-XXX型开关电源产品为例,介绍了传导干扰的抑制方法。     

基于卡尔曼滤波器的扰动补偿控制研究

为了减小干扰力矩对转台性能的影响,提出了基于卡尔曼滤波器扰动补偿控制来抑制干扰力矩的方法。首先分析了转台运动状态的卡尔曼估计算法,利用卡尔曼滤波得到的估计扰动对扰动进行补偿控制,并设计了带补偿器的控制系统。试验结果表明,基于卡尔曼滤波器的扰动补偿可以对摩擦力矩和轴间耦合力矩等扰动力矩进行有效的抑制,显著的提高了转台的性能。     

非定常试验数据处理中数字滤波器的设计

为了对非定常试验数据进行处理，笔者设计了一款数字低通滤波器，有效地减弱了信号中的噪声和干扰，并已成功用于试验中。文中介绍了该滤波器的设计方法，并给出了理论计算公式以及在非定常试验数据处理上的应用情况。     

高效空气过滤器性能实验研究

现代工业的发展,对实验、研究和生产的环境提出的要求越来越高,实现这一要求的主要途径是在洁净空调系统中广泛使用空气过滤器。其中高效（HEPA）和超高效（ULPA）过滤器是尘粒进入洁净室的最后一道防护,它的性能优劣直接关系到洁净室等级,进而影响工艺过程和产品质量。因此对过滤器进行实验研究是很有意义的。在不同的风速下,通过测定玻璃纤维过滤器和PTFE过滤器对0.3μm、0.5μm、1.0μmP.A.O粒子的过滤效率,比较两种过滤器的阻力性能、过滤性能。结果表明,风速是影响高效空气过滤器过滤效果的很重要的因素,风速越高过滤效率越低,对PTFE过滤器而言这种影响更明显。     

The effects of IF bandpass mismatch errors on adaptive cancellation

The effects of IF bandpass mismatch errors on adaptive cancellers are investigated. Frequency mismatch errors occur because of errors in the synthesis process of the bandpass filters which are designed to be identical and are in each input channel. Tapped-delay line transversal filters can be used to compensate for these frequency mismatches and thus improve cancellation performance. A pole/zero error model of the filters is developed whereby closed-form solutions of the maximum achievable average cancellation are obtained. This cancellation is a function of the order of the ideally matched frequency filters, the number of time-delay taps in the compensating transversal filter, the bandwidth-tapped time-delay product, and the constraints on these parameters. A design procedure is outlined for optimizing the canceller with respect to these parameters and their constraints; specifically, results are presented for Butterworth-type input filters. It is shown that an arbitrarily low output noise residue cannot be achieved by arbitrarily increasing the number of time-delay taps     

发动机性能量与输入量的相关性研究

展开了相关性研究，讨论了一种相关性分析的算法，并在此基础上进行了大量的数字仿真实验，结果表明通过相关性分析不但可减少计算工作量，而且即使在传感器有限的情况下，模型也可很好的跟踪发动机，两者的匹配效果较好     

被动定位中的滤波算法研究

由于被动定位中状态空间模型的非线性程度较高,现有的递推滤波算法在收敛精度和稳定性等方面往往满足不了要求。文中对常用的 EKF、MGEKF 算法以及序贯 Monte Carlo 粒子滤波技术进行了分析,指出粒子滤波将成为解决被动定位问题的重要研究方法。     

A new power collection architecture for future spacecraft

The generalized tree-like transmission line network system having n layers in total with m-to-1 branch connection at each joint (T-TLNS-n-m) is proposed to replace the traditional series-parallel combined dc networks to automatically accumulate identically distributed power cells into the large amount of useful power for the spacecrafts. The proposed system has the attractive features of simple structure, easy construction and maintenance, and low cost, because two kinds of parts, ac current sources and m-to-1 transmission line (TL) branch connection parts, are used in the whole system. A method of implementing ac current cells having high output impedance is proposed to improve the power collection efficiency of the whole network system. Simulated results show that that low-pass nominal /spl pi/- or T-circuit with high characteristic impedance, which is used for the voltage source to current source converter in the current cell, improves the efficiency of the voltage inverter, filters out the harmonics, and increases the output impedance of the whole current cell.     

Effects of Random Implementation Errors in Matched Filters for Binary Phase Code Pulse Signals

The effects of implementation errors in tapped delay line filters on the peak-to-sidelobe ratio and the signal-to-noise ratio of binary PSK pulse compression codes are considered. As error model the delay elements and weighting factors of such filters are assumed to have an error distribution with known mean and variance.     

Survey of High-Power Microwave Filters

A summary of research and development work on high-power microwave filters is given here: first, design considerations in high-power microwave filters?power handling capacity, waveform distortion, multimode suppression, and stop and pass band characteristics; second, a discussion of filtering devices and techniques in two broad categories-dominant mode filters and harmonic filters (discussion covers methods of operation and significant characteristics of each filter developed to date); and third, a discussion of applications and limitations of filters in various systems and interference situations. Also included are the availability, cost, size, weight, etc. as functions of frequency for the various filter types.     

基于混合卡尔曼滤波器组故障传感器定位方法

为了在发动机性能蜕化与传感器故障并存的情况下实现故障传感器的定位与部件蜕化情况的估计,并实现故障诊断基准数据的修正,构建了1种包含了机载模型与线性卡尔曼滤波器的组合结构混合卡尔曼滤波器组。该卡尔曼滤波器组能够在之前所描述的故障/蜕化耦合情况下定位故障传感器,并得到较为准确的部件蜕化估计结果。为了验证了混合卡尔曼滤波器组的有效性,进行了相关仿真。仿真结果表明:混合卡尔曼滤波器组能够在发动机动态过程中遭遇传感器故障与部件蜕化并存的情况下完成故障定位与蜕化估计。     

Improved Range Resolution Filters for Rectangular-Pulse Radar Systems

The performance of several new clutter-reduction filters suitable for rectangular-pulse radar systems is investigated. The new filters consist of various approximations and modifications of two filters known to be optimal for certain criteria: the well-known Urkowitz filter which optiizes the clutter improvement ratio, and the newer sidelobe reduction filter which minimizes output noise power subject to peak sidelobe constaints. The new filters are compared usig five basic criteria: clutter improvement ratio, signal-to-noise ratio, sidelobe peak ratio, pulse compression ratio, and filter complexity. The results are summarized in tabular and graphical form.     

Single-phase power-factor-correction AC/DC converters with threePWM control schemes

Three pulse-width modulation (PWM) control schemes for a single-phase power-factor-correction (PFC) AC/DC converter are presented to improve the power quality. A diode bridge with two power switches is employed as a PFC circuit to achieve a high power factor and low line current harmonic distortion. The control schemes are based on look-up tables with hysteresis current controller (HCC) to generate two-level or three-level PWM on the DC side of diode rectifier. Based on the proposed three control schemes, the line current is driven to follow the sinusoidal current command which is in phase with the supply voltage, and two capacitor voltages on the DC bus are controlled to be balanced. The simulation and experimental results of a 1 kW converter with load as well as line voltage variation and shown to verify the proposed control schemes. It is shown that unity PFC is achieved using a simple control circuit and the measured line current harmonics satisfy the IEC 1000-3-2 requirements