风电及高压电机用绝缘浸渍漆选型试验研究

选取国内常用的两种树脂与环氧酸酐浸渍树脂作对比测试。通过对树脂常规性能及浸渍模拟线圈电性能测试,得出结论:1号树脂具有较好的储存稳定性,电性能与环氧酸酐相当,可作为环氧酸酐的替代品。     

新型耐高温二苯醚绝缘漆的研制及应用

电机的寿命主要取决于绝缘结构的寿命。对高空高速航空电机而言,绝缘结构的性能在很大程度上依赖于绝缘浸渍漆。我们研制的新型二苯醚绝缘漆,具有耐热性高、粘结强度大、抗过载能力强、工艺性能好、价格便宜等优点。用它取代传统的有机硅漆和聚酰亚胺漆,克服了这两种漆的现存弊病,已成功地用于十多种航空电机上,收到了良好的效果。本文从漆的研制、应用性能研究、工艺试验和产品使用性能等方面作了详尽的阐述,供航空航天部门的广大科技工作者选材时参考。     

一种提高风力发电机定子绝缘处理过程浸渍漆填充效果的工艺方法

绝缘结构的完整性对于风力发电机长期可靠运行具有重要意义。基于对大型永磁直驱风力发电机绝缘结构特点的分析,提出了一种在定子嵌线过程对定子铁心槽口进行密封的工艺方法,以保证绝缘处理过程铁心槽内的浸渍漆(即浸渍树脂)的填充效果。应用该工艺方法制作的产品铁心槽内结构间隙浸渍漆填充饱满,绝缘电阻、介质损耗、击穿电压等各项电气数据均比原结构有明显提升。该工艺方法的推广应用可以有效保证大型永磁直驱风力发电机定子绝缘结构的完整性和可靠性。     

Z30-11绝缘漆浸渍制品寿命试验

Z_(30-11)油漆形成的薄膜是介电性能良好、浸渍性高、干燥快、漆膜浸水或受潮后绝缘电阻变化微小的绝缘材料,是仪表工业用于浸渍电机线圈、转子和其他电气设备和零件不可缺少的材料之一。因为Z_(30-11)油漆是非金属材料,所以它的使用时间和保管时间都受到一定的限制。为了解除人们对产品寿命的疑虑,对其做了5年的保存试验。     

多乙烯基硅氧烷笼形倍半硅氧烷的合成及性能

采用三氯硅烷水解缩合法合成了含八氢基的笼形倍半硅氧烷(T8H8),并用T8H8合成了多乙烯基硅氧烷笼形倍半硅氧烷(DVS-POSS)树脂,采用Fr-IR、1H-NMR、29Si-NMR等手段对其结构进行了表征;探讨了T8H8与二乙烯基硅氧烷(DVS)的加成反应.研究表明,固化的DVS-POSS具有良好的耐热性能,T醖超过530℃;DVS-POSS树脂复合材料具有优良的介电性能,在9.75 MHz下,ε为3.02,tgδ为2.4×10-3.     

某型直流电机绝缘电阻值偏小故障分析与排除

针对某型起动直流电机修理过程中发现电机的定子线圈与壳体间绝缘电阻小于规定值的故障进行了分析,研究了起动直流电机绝缘电阻值偏小的故障原因,提出了解决措施和预防办法,对同类起动直流电机故障的排除和诊断具有一定的参考意义。     

T700/PEEK热塑性自动铺放预浸纱制备质量控制及性能研究

为满足高性能热塑性复合材料自动铺丝（AFP）成型工艺的原材料需求,研究了粉末悬浮法浸渍制备T700/PEEK预浸纱关键工艺参数及预浸料性能,分析聚醚醚酮PEEK浸渍连续碳纤维过程中不同工艺参数（悬浊液浓度、超声功率、张力、牵引速率、浸渍温度、辊压温度及压辊间隙）对预浸纱质量的影响规律,利用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）观察T700/PEEK预浸纱内部孔隙率及界面结合状态,将粉末悬浮法制备的T700/PEEK预浸纱模压制备了热塑性复合材料单向层合板试样,并测试了其热塑性复合材料层间剪切强度和拉伸强度。研究结果表明：预浸纱含胶量与粉末悬浮液浓度变化线性正相关,且随超声功率的增大而升高;浸渍过程中伴随温度的升高以及牵引速率的减小,预浸纱宽度变小、孔隙率降低,随着张力的增大,预浸纱宽度增大、孔隙率降低;辊压成型过程中随着温度的提高以及压辊间隙的减小,预浸纱宽度增大、孔隙率降低。综合考虑各工艺参数的影响规律,获得优化的热塑性预浸纱制备工艺参数：浸渍温度为360~370℃,辊压温度为330℃,压辊间隙为0.1 mm,牵引速率为15~20 mm/s,张力为7 N。扫描电镜结果显示树脂与纤维界面结合紧密,复合材料的孔隙率可降低至1.8%,复合材料层间剪切强度为73.43 MPa,纵向拉伸强度达1.71 GPa。     

电机绝缘系统在高频冲击下局部放电试验研究

高频冲击局部放电(PD)测试可以有效的检测电机绝缘系统的绝缘状态。根据传感器的不同,电机绝缘系统在高频冲击下PD测试方法主要有两种:高频电流传感器法和超高频天线法。试验表明:在高频冲击电压下,PD主要发生在冲击的上升沿和下降沿,在同一放电电压下,上升沿和下降沿的PD幅值较大;在风力发电机定子绝缘系统鉴别试验中,随着老化试验的进行,线圈的PD起始电压总体呈下降趋势。通过鉴别试验,可以确定绝缘系统的冲击电压绝缘等级及类型。     

带阻尼线圈的无轴承永磁同步电机控制研究

分析了无轴承永磁同步电机(BPMSM)的悬浮原理,在转子中加入了一组阻尼线圈,建立了带有阻尼线圈BPMSM径向悬浮力的精确数学模型。通过对加入阻尼线圈前后的数学模型进行计算、对比、分析,证明了阻尼线圈对转子稳定性的增强。采用转子磁场定向控制策略设计并构建了BPMSM的控制系统,对转子的位移等参数进行仿真。结果表明加入阻尼线圈后,有效提高了电机的稳定悬浮性能及系统的鲁棒性。     

用含硅芳炔树脂制备C/C-SiC复合材料

以含硅芳炔树脂为先驱体,采用先驱体浸渍法(PIP)制备了C/C-SiC复合材料。首先通过炭化T300/含硅芳炔树脂(CFRP)制备了多孔C/C-SiC预制体,并探究了炭化工艺对所得多孔C/C-SiC预制体性能的影响,制得的多孔C/C-SiC预制体弯曲强度为98 MPa;然后以含硅芳炔树脂溶液为浸渍剂,浸渍多孔C/C-SiC预制体,经过4次浸渍、固化、炭化后,得到致密的C/C-SiC复合材料,其弯曲强度提升到203 MPa,同时用XRD、SEM、TEM等手段表征了复合材料的微观结构,所得C/C-SiC复合材料主要成分为β-SiC及无定型碳。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.