一种感应电机转子断条早期故障诊断方法

针对感应电机转子发生早期断条故障时,定子电流故障特征频率容易被基波频率淹没,导致电机转子断条故障发现不及时的问题,采用多回路方程建立感应电机发生转子断条故障的模型,推导了dq0坐标系下感应电机发生早期断条故障的模型。在该故障模型的基础上,利用参数辨识和滑窗技术得到电机等效参数变化曲线。该方法得到的电机等效参数曲线对转子早期断条故障具有明显的故障特征信号,通过辨识曲线特征可诊断电机转子断条故障,同时给出了转子发生不同程度故障时的差异指标。最后试验验证了该方法的可行性。     

基于旋转滤波矩阵束的异步电机转子断条故障诊断

现有异步电机故障诊断技术存在短时数据分辨率低、硬件开销大等缺点。针对这一问题,提出一种基于短时数据的旋转滤波矩阵束的异步电机转子断条故障诊断新方法。利用矩阵束算法抗噪性能强的优点,准确求出定子电流基频成分,并通过逆、正同步旋转变换,剔除了定子电流中的基频成分。利用矩阵束算法准确估算定子电流故障信号的频率和幅值,突破传统基于快速傅里叶变换(FFT)分析算法分辨率不足的限制。仿真和电机试验共同表明:旋转滤波矩阵束算法可以在短时数据的基础上准确辨识转子断条故障。     

双馈风力发电机转子绕组故障的试验研究

在实际生产中,双馈风力发电机(DFIG)转子绕组状态监测能有效提高风电机组的运行可靠性。为研究DFIG转子绕组运行故障试验方案,首先介绍试验平台的基本原理、现场试验装置及搭建过程中主要问题的解决方法;然后以变换器网侧电流作为研究对象,分析故障特征信息流经变流器电力电子器件的传播规律,基于电流频谱提取转子绕组发生不平衡故障的诊断依据;最后基于获取的转子绕组三相不对称负载故障运行前后的转子绕组电流频谱图,可分析转子侧电气量故障特征频率。依据试验结果将转子变换器网侧电流频谱中的100 Hz、200 Hz和几个特征频率边频分量作为转子绕组不平衡故障的诊断依据;将3sf和(2±3s)f(s为转差率,f为基频)作为转子三相负载不对称故障的特征频率,具有一定的试验指导性和工程意义。     

基于CCFHTLS算法的异步电动机转子故障检测

定子电流经低通滤波器处理后产生高斯有色噪声,限制了异步电机转子故障检测算法的辨识精度。针对该问题,提出一种抑制高斯有色噪声的异步电机故障检测技术。首先对采集到的定子电流进行预处理,利用逆同步旋转变换剔除基波,避免了直接检测时基波对故障辨识精度的影响。然后利用互相关函数(CCF)处理技术对高斯有色噪声的抑制作用,提出基于CCFHTLS算法的电机转子故障诊断技术。针对异步电机转子断条和偏心故障的识别进行试验,结果表明CCFHTLS算法可以有效抑制高斯有色噪声,并保留故障有用信息,显著地提高了故障检测的分辨率。     

分段式笼型转子无刷双馈电机的设计与分析

无刷双馈电机(BDFM)在风力发电系统中具有广阔的应用前景。其转子的磁场调制能力优劣直接影响着该类电机的功率密度和效率。基于笼型转子结构提出一种分段式笼型转子结构。介绍了BDFM的拓扑结构和变速恒频发电的基本原理,将几种笼型转子结构的BDFM进行有限元对比分析,深入研究转子导条间隔角度和导条层数对新型转子耦合能力的影响,确定了使得分段式笼型转子具有较强磁场调制能力的结构参数。结果表明:该新型转子结构在保证一定耦合能力的情况下,端部空间利用率更高,电机功率密度更大,且转子结构简单可靠、易于制造。     

基于Hilbert-Huang变换的电机故障诊断与仿真技术研究

对永磁同步电机发生退磁故障的有效诊断,一直是业界关注的主要问题之一。在AN-SOFT公司MAXWELL2D软件环境下,通过设置不同的永磁体矫顽力参数数值,建立永磁同步电机（Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor,PMSM）正常与退磁故障模型。再将模型导入SIMPLOR-ER软件,与该软件中的电机驱动电路建立动态联合仿真,获得定子绕组相电流仿真信号。采用先进的Hilbert-Huang变换方法,求取电机相电流内禀模态分量（Intrinsic mode function,IMF）的瞬时频率。通过对比正常与退磁状态下相电流IMF分量的瞬时频率,可实现对永磁同步电机退磁故障进行有效诊断。研究结果表明,采用Hilbert-Huang变换方法,可有效诊断电机退磁故障,解决了永磁同步电机退磁故障难以有效诊断的难题,具有较好的推广应用价值。     

基于磁链辨识的无轴承薄片电机轴向振动抑制策略

为了进一步提高BPMSM的悬浮性能,提出了一种基于磁链辨识的BPMSM轴向振动抑制策略,通过转子磁链的变化来估测转子轴向偏移量,然后将轴向偏移量转化为d轴电流分量参考值i*d,通过对i*d的调节来改善薄片转子的轴向恢复力,实现对轴向振动的有效抑制,从而有效改善电机的悬浮性能。试验结果表明:所提出的轴向振动抑制策略能够对薄片转子轴向振动进行有效抑制,提高系统的抗干扰能力,系统的运行性能得到了有效改善。     

基于电流阈值的开关磁阻电机位置估计容错分析

在基于双电流阈值的位置估计基础上,提出了一种考虑电流传感器故障和估计误差补偿的位置估计容错技术。通过双电流阈值与脉冲电流峰值比较估计位置检索脉冲信号,利用开关磁阻电机相与相之间的独立性,利用正常相的电磁信息间接估计传感器故障相的转子位置信号。通过仿真计算得到转速对位置估计误差的影响,并提出了位置误差补偿措施。在一台12/8结构样机中进行了相关试验,试验结果表明,所提方法提高了无位置传感器技术的容错性,验证了该算法的正确性和可行性。     

基于频谱法与神经网络的航空起动发电机的故障检测与诊断

应用频谱法对航空直流起动发电机发电状态进行故障检测与诊断。采用对电机的电枢纹波电流信号进行频谱分析,提取该信号在频率域特征量,将频谱特征向量作为学习样本,通过训练,使神经网络能够反映频谱特征向量和故障类型的映射关系,从而达到故障检测与诊断的目的。电机故障实验和分析表明,与常规方法相比,频谱分析与神经网络相结合的方法进行实时检测和诊断具有简单、有效等优点。     

基于SSD-HT时频阶比跟踪的变转速转子故障诊断

为解决变转速工况下转子故障特征难以提取的问题,提出一种基于SSD-HT时频阶比跟踪的转子故障诊断方法。应用一种新的信号分解方法—奇异谱分解对转子故障振动信号进行分解,得到包含故障特征信息的奇异谱分量。运用希尔伯特变换计算各个有效奇异谱分量的瞬时频率,获取故障信号的时频分布。根据时频分布中的转频信息对原始振动信号进行阶比跟踪分析,提取直观的阶次特征。仿真分析与实验分析结果表明,在无转速测量装置条件下,所述方法可准确判别变转速工况的转子故障模式,相对于传统分析方法表现出一定的先进性。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.