共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 687 毫秒
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对航空无刷同步电机起动发电系统电动运行的励磁特性进行了理论分析,提出了交直流混合励磁方案,建立了系统的MATLAB/SIMULINK仿真模型。仿真结果表明,主发电机励磁电流平均值随励磁机励磁频率的升高而减小,且主发电机励磁电流脉动率随转速升高有唯一极小值点,该点可作为交直流励磁的切换点。 相似文献
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同步发电机-半导体整流系统的通用数字仿真方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
给出了一种同步发电机-半导体整流系统的通用数字仿真方法,该方法可以确定每一时刻半导体器件的通断状态,从而能够正确地仿真该系统的瞬态和稳态工况,并能简便地进行半导体器件故障运行状态分析。该方法可用于建立含单级半导体整流器同步发电机、无刷交直流发电机等部件的系统的仿真软件,具有程序编制简便、流程清晰、计算精度高、计算速度快等特点 相似文献
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双流发电机励磁调压系统对发电机交直流电源的输出具有重要作用。文章主要分析了励磁调压系统的组成及工作原理,系统分别采用交/直流调压器(WZT-3型/SLT型),实现飞机发动机起动所需 115/200V、400Hz交流电和 28/56 V、0~70 V直流电的输出。采用 Saber建立仿真模型,仿真结果验证了励磁调压系统的可行性。 相似文献
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为了辨识电励磁同步电机气隙磁场定向无速度传感器矢量控制系统中电机转速,运用MATLAB软件对电励磁同步电机建模,通过模型参考自适应系统的转速观测器估计电机转速控制环的反馈量,利用转速观测器中改进的电压参考模型和电流可调模型分别对电机的气隙磁链进行观测,在观测结果差值上定义广义误差,再经过自适应调整得到转速的辨识值.仿真... 相似文献
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车载取力发电系统主要采用电励磁无刷爪极电机作为发电机,针对电励磁无刷爪极发电机励磁损耗大、功率密度低的问题,将“混合励磁”的原理引入爪极电机,进行混合励磁无刷爪极发电机的设计与验证。首先,阐述了混合励磁电机的磁场调节原理,并论述了其结构特点和磁通路径。然后,结合三维有限元仿真,对比分析了混合励磁无刷爪极发电机和电励磁无刷爪极发电机的磁场调节特性和全转速范围内的带负载能力。最后,进行了样机的制造和实验验证。实验结果表明,混合励磁无刷爪极发电机具有励磁电流小、功率密度大、低速性能好等优点,为其在车载取力发电系统上的工程应用提供了理论支持和实验依据。 相似文献
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双绕组感应发电机具有随负载变化调节励磁磁场、保持负载电压恒定不变的优点,通过静止励磁调节器输出的有功电流控制母线电压、无功电流控制负载电压,两者经过坐标变换形成反馈电流,实现系统的闭环控制。锁相环(PLL)为坐标变换提供相位信息,选用合适的PLL可以提高坐标变换的动静态性能,为控制系统提供快速准确的反馈信息。分析了双绕组感应发电机励磁电压的特点,分析了双dq变换PLL、延时信号对消PLL、基于延时信号对消的滑动平均滤波PLL的各自工作特点,最后优选了基于延时信号对消的滑动平均PLL检测励磁电压相位。 相似文献
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在基于虚拟同步发电机三相逆变器控制的基础上,利用电容电压和电流反馈,构成双环控制系统。其中,电流环和电压环都采用比例积分控制。但是,传统的双环控制存在精度不高且响应速度较慢等缺点,而模糊控制具有根据系统实时性产生的非线性系统误差的大小,进行在线调节参数的功能。在此基础上,提出了一种基于双环控制和模糊PI相结合的虚拟同步电机控制策略,并搭建了相应的模型。详细分析了加入模糊之后双环控制的参数整定,并通过仿真研究来证明所提方法的有效性。 相似文献
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Chin-Hsing Cheng Yuan-Yih Hsu 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》1991,27(2):247-254
A scheme involving the use of a lookup table is developed for the excitation control of a synchronous generator. The proposed control scheme, generator speed deviation, and acceleration deviation are taken as the input signals. These input signals are sampled and converted to linguistic terms before they are fed into the controller. The controller generates the desired output (control) signal by using a set of production rules (if-then rules) that are based on previous experience to relate the input signals to the output. The output signal is converted from linguistic terms to a numerical value before it is sent to the excitation system of the synchronous machine. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme, digital simulations of a synchronous generator subject to a three-phase fault under different operating conditions were performed. It was found that the controller can improve the dynamic performance of a synchronous generator over a wide range of operating conditions. Since the controller does not require model identification, it is computationally efficient and is suitable for online excitation control, using a microcomputer 相似文献
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相比于传统的电压/电流型逆变器,Z源逆变器能实现升降压变换的功能,同时桥臂不需要死区时间,变换器可靠性更高。在传统SVPWM调制方法里,通过在零矢量中插入直通状态(同一桥臂同时导通),使其应用在逆变器中。Z源逆变器在实现更好交流输出的同时,实现了对直流侧电压任意倍数的升压。对于Z源逆变器传统的控制策略是采用电压外环和电流内环构成的双环PI控制,但双环PI控制无法达到较高的控制精度并且并网电流谐波畸变率较高。针对PI控制的局限性,提出了模糊PI控制器。该控制器利用模糊控制技术,根据误差大小对PI参数进行实时在线调整,从而满足最优的性能要求。通过仿真研究,试验结果证实了所提方法的有效性和正确性。 相似文献
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Dynamic interaction of wind-turbine-driven generators on electric utility networks was studied by computer simulation. Nonlinear representations of wind-turbine and various drive train elements and Park equation representations of synchronous and induction generators were implemented. An infinite capacity network was assumed. Time history responses for various system configurations were computed using as the input function severe wind gust data added to cyclical torque variations occurring at turbine blade frequency. Results indicated that severe transient mechanical and electrical stresses can be induced for certain system configurations. Best results were obtained by interposing rate or damped compliant couplings between the wind turbine and a synchronous generator. The induction generator did not appear to require such means. Blade pitch control (or equivalent) was required to limit output above rated wind velocities for wind turbines configured to produce maximum mum specific power. The blade pitch control loop must exhibit high performance to limit transient overshoots. An aerodynamically limited turbine driving an induction generator exhibited good response without the need for blade pitch control, but at the cost of increased turbine rotor diameter. Further work is indicated, taking into account wind-turbine aeroelastic effects, finite capacity networks, and other factors. 相似文献
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Three different types of controllers, i.e., the conventional controller, the linear optimal controller (LOC), and the variablestructure controller (VSC) are proposed for the coordinatedfrequency and voltage control of synchronous generators. Theinteraction between the frequency and voltage control loops is takeninto account by incorporating both the speed-governing system andthe excitation system into the mathematical model of thesynchronous generator. Results obtained from computer simulationindicate that the variable structure controller can yield the bestdynamic responses following a step load change. 相似文献
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虚拟同步发电机频率稳定性分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在电力电子逆变器控制领域,通过仿真同步发电机的同步特性来实现的虚拟同步发电机(VSG)技术作为近年来提高电力系统稳定性的主要手段得到了充分的研究,在一定程度上解决了分布式能源(DG)并网系统缺少惯性的问题,提高了系统电网频率的稳定性。然而,当电网强度发生变化时,原有的VSG控制策略并不能维持系统频率稳定性。为了进一步提升VSG对频率稳定性的作用,在传统VSG控制策略的基础上,对电网强度变化时VSG系统的频率稳定性进行了分析,研究了影响电网强度变化的因素,并在此基础上提出,可以通过增大VSG中系统惯量的方法来提高电网强度变化时频率稳定性。最后,通过MATLAB/Simulink仿真工具,验证了所提方法的有效性。 相似文献