混合励磁永磁发电机电抗参数研究

针对混合励磁永磁同步发电机的特殊磁路结构,介绍了一种用以计算交、直轴电抗参数的计算方法。利用该方法计算了1台7.5 kW、1 500 r/min的混合励磁永磁发电机的交轴电抗和直轴电抗,利用试验测试电抗参数对计算结果进行了验证。结果显示,所提混合励磁永磁同步发电机交、直轴电抗参数计算方法计算精度较高,为混合励磁永磁同步发电机结构参数和电抗参数的合理设计提供了帮助。     

基于自适应FIR算法的交流伺服系统前馈控制

永磁同步电机(PMSM)交流伺服控制系统中由于电子器件的开关引起相电流非正弦变化,经坐标变换得到的交直轴电流含有谐波成分,引起电流环振荡及电磁转矩脉动。在分析相电流与交直轴电流高次谐波关系,以及交直轴电流高次谐波对电磁转矩影响的基础上,提出了一种基于自适应FIR滤波器的交流伺服系统前馈控制策略,并在该方法的基础上提出了变步长因子算法,根据误差值改变步长因子,在提高滤波器收敛速度的同时减小超调。该算法与传统的一阶低通滤波器相比,相位不滞后,灵敏度更高,且系统稳定。改进后的控制策略有效地降低交直轴电流谐波,抑制电流环振荡及电磁转矩脉动,提高PMSM交流伺服控制系统稳定性及动态响应。通过仿真与试验证明了该方法的可行性。     

少稀土组合励磁永磁无刷电机设计与分析

基于采用稀土永磁和非稀土永磁组合励磁的磁钢结构,提出了一种并联磁路型的少稀土组合励磁永磁无刷电机。介绍了该电机的拓扑结构及运行原理,并在此基础上结合电机功率尺寸方程和励磁源等效方法,给出了电机的初始设计方法并优化确定了相关的设计参数。利用有限元方法深入分析了电机在空载和额定负载条件下的电磁性能。加工了1台5 kW样机,搭建试验平台进行了相关的试验,结果表明了该电机拓扑结构和优化设计方法的有效性。     

高密度永磁同步电机的变参数等效磁网络分析

针对双“I”型转子结构的内置式高密度永磁同步电机(PMSM),基于MATLAB/Simulink平台提出了一种变参数等效磁网络法,充分考虑转子漏磁,且通过变参数环节,自动调节各部分磁导率,计算铁心饱和,提高了变参数等效磁网路法的计算准确性。利用该磁网络,分析了转子尺寸参数对电机空载电磁性能以及气隙磁密波形的影响,为高密度PMSM初步设计提供了一种有效快速的分析手段。     

一种新型的基于单电流调节器提高永磁同步电机系统负载与抗扰能力的算法

提出了一种根据永磁同步电机(PMSM)转速来调节交轴电压的最大转矩法。算法对电压极限矢量圆与电流极限矢量圆定量分析,找到电机稳定运行时的最大转矩点,通过在电压极限矢量圆补偿定子电阻压降修正最大转矩点。通过直接给定交轴电压的方式,充分利用修正最大转矩点的电磁转矩,提高电机的负载能力和抗干扰能力。仿真验证了该算法的有效性和可行性。对于最大转矩点的定量分析,使此模型具有良好的可移植性。     

基于Maxwell 2D的永磁辅助同步磁阻电机的参数化建模及分析

根据永磁辅助同步磁阻电机(PMASRM)复杂的结构特点,基于ANSYS Maxwell 2D软件平台,介绍参数化绘制几何模型的过程,并对结构参数进行优化设计。对恒转矩区间采用最大转矩电流比(MTPA)控制策略、恒功区间采取弱磁控制求解电机电压、电流、内功率因数角、转矩的具体步骤进行了详细说明,为同类电机设计提供了较为实用的分析手段。     

永磁同步电机积分反步自适应控制

针对外界干扰导致永磁同步电机(PMSM)固有参数发生变化的问题,将新型的智能控制理论引入到PMSM控制系统中,提出了一种新颖的带有积分环节的反步自适应法的控制方法。该控制器能够利用交轴电流动态抑制或消除参数的变化对系统的影响,基于Lyapunov稳定性原理设计被控系统的控制律和自适应律,并引入积分环节,增强被控系统的稳定性,缩短速度响应的时间。仿真试验证明,该控制器能够有效地抑制电机固有参数的变化对被控系统的影响,保证了系统的强鲁棒性和动静态性能。     

基于同步电机电抗参数定义式的仿真计算方法

从同步电机各种稳态和瞬态电抗参数的定义、各种电抗参数与电机内部各绕组和磁路结构之间的电磁关系出发,提出了一种基于电抗参数定义式的仿真计算方法,给出了详细的仿真计算步骤。通过算例与样机实测结果的对比,表明仿真计算结果与实测值非常吻合,从而验证了所提计算方法的有效性和准确性。     

基于负载惯量匹配的双电机同步控制方法

在交流伺服系统运动控制领域,针对双电机同步精确控制时由于两轴负载惯量相差较大、额定运行速度快、到位精度要求高等控制难点,提出了简单且有效的同步控制方法,并在试验中进行了验证。该方法包括对同步控制方式的设计和误差补偿算法2个部分。首先,设计使用基于虚拟主轴的主从控制方式,可实现惯量匹配的同步指令输出;在此基础上,从负载特性入手,提出了基于加权耦合的误差补偿方法,能实现快速稳定的同步误差补偿。仿真与试验结果表明,该方法能够满足伺服运动系统的定位精度和同步控制精度要求,同时在一定程度上提升了系统的平稳性和补偿响应速度,工程实现效果较好。     

针对直流母线电压跌落的永磁同步电机弱磁控制策略

针对车用永磁同步电机(PMSM)运行过程中直流母线电压跌落造成电机基速发生变化的问题,提出了一种根据直流母线电压实时调整PMSM直轴电流的弱磁控制方法。当电机母线电压低于给定转速所需要的母线电压,且电压极限椭圆与电流极限圆有交点时,通过判断电流调节器输出的电压综合矢量与实时直流母线电压,来调整电机直轴电流,从而维持恒定转速。根据所提控制方法搭建了基于MATLAB/Simulink的仿真模型,仿真结果验证了所提控制方法能够解决直流母线电压跌落带来的转速突变的问题。最后,在仿真的基础上搭建了试验平台,通过试验验证了该弱磁控制算法的有效性。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.