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1.
    
《中国航空学报》2021,34(11):131-139
In this paper fretting fatigue crack behavior in 1045 steel is studied by in-situ observation and finite element analysis. in-situ fretting fatigue experiments are conducted to capture real-time fretting fatigue crack formation and propagation process. The fretting fatigue tests under different load conditions are carried out, then the lifetime and fracture surface are obtained. The crack propagation rates under different loading conditions are measured by in-situ observations. With in-situ observation, crack initiation location and direction are analyzed. Finite element model is used to calculate J-integral which then is applied to fitting with experimental crack growth rate, and establishing crack growth rate model. From fitted S-N curve, it turns out that smaller load ratio leads to higher lifetime. Crack initiates slightly below the point equivalent to line contact of the contact surface in different test conditions, and crack direction shows no obvious relationship with load parameters. The established crack growth rate model well agrees with the test results.  相似文献   

2.
Unlike monocrystalline cubic boron nitride (CBN), polycrystalline CBN (PCBN) shows not only higher fracture resistance induced by tool-workpiece interaction but also better self-sharpening capability; therefore, efforts have been devoted to the study of PCBN applications in manufacturing engineering. Most of the studies, however, remain qualitative due to difficulties in experimental observations and theoretical modeling and provide limited in-depth understanding of the self-sharpening behavior/mechanism. To fill this research gap, the present study investigates the self-sharpening process of PCBN abrasives in grinding and analyzes the macro-scale fracture behavior and highly localized micro-scale crack propagation in detail. The widely employed finite element (FE) method, together with the classic Voronoi diagram and cohesive element technique, is used considering the pronounced success of FE applications in polycrystalline material modeling. Grinding trials with careful observation of the PCBN abrasive morphologies are performed to validate the proposed method. The self-sharpening details, including fracture morphology, grinding force, strain energy, and damage dissipation energy, are studied. The effects of maximum grain cut depths (MGCDs) and grinding speeds on the PCBN fracture behavior are discussed, and their optimum ranges for preferable PCBN self-sharpening performance are suggested.  相似文献   

3.
    
To promote the development of fretting fatigue assessment and control technology for aircraft components, this paper uses the Crystal Plasticity Finite Element(CPFE) method and sub-modeling technology to study the Crack Initiation Location(CIL) of fretting fatigue in Aluminum Alloy(AA) specimens. The effects of external excitations such as normal load, tangential load, and axial stress on the CIL are investigated. It is found that the Most Likely Cracked(MLC) site revealed in a specimen and the ...  相似文献   

4.
聚硫推进剂燃烧条件下裂纹扩展过程的研究   总被引:6,自引:2,他引:6  
研究了影响聚硫推进剂试件内裂纹扩展的各种因素。对含裂纹的推进剂试件进行了大量的燃烧试验,其燃烧过程用X射线实时成像系统进行了记录;并用粘弹性有限元方法计算了试件在燃烧过程中的应力应变状态,利用J积分法对裂纹扩展的可能性进行了预估。理论分析和试验结果均表明:燃烧室增压速率、裂纹尺寸、边界条件等因素对裂纹的扩展均有较强的影响。该研究结果对制定固体火箭发动机装药失效判据有一定的参考价值。  相似文献   

5.
曲震  胡殿印  张冰  王建军 《推进技术》2019,40(12):2801-2810
为了研究航空发动机中附件齿轮箱中的一对齿轮副在动态啮合过程中的响应特性和齿根裂纹的扩展对齿轮系统的影响,利用有限元仿真分析法,基于显示动力学和线弹性断裂力学研究了该齿轮副动态啮合过程和齿根裂纹扩展轨迹影响因素。含有齿根裂纹的齿轮在啮合过程会产生额外的振动和噪声,会引起转速、啮合力、啮合频率、接触应力产生较大波动;齿根裂纹的扩展轨迹不同会导致齿轮系统两种典型的失效模式:轮缘断裂失效或齿断裂失效,发生轮缘断裂的可能性受到轮缘厚度与齿高比值和裂纹初始位置的影响,会随着该比值的减少和初始裂纹位置沿着齿根方向下移而增大,初始裂纹方向对裂纹扩展轨迹影响很小可以忽略。研究成果在工程中可以为齿轮结构的故障监测和结构设计提供参考。  相似文献   

6.
刘文珽 《航空学报》1989,10(12):659-661
 1.疲劳裂纹起始扩展门槛值(△K_(th))的概念 人们通常提到的疲劳裂纹扩展门槛值△K_(th)是在裂纹扩展过程中不断下降△K,使裂纹扩展不断减慢,直至停止扩展时所对应的△K值。它由降K程序测定,试验方法见文献。达到△K_(th)时裂纹前缘塑性区很小,在厚度和应力比一定的条件下,△K_(th)是材料常数。然而,在构件承受变幅交变载荷作用时,某级载荷使裂纹尖端产生应力强度因子K_(fmax),对应  相似文献   

7.
8.
    
Based on experiments of low cycle fatigue for 5083-H112 aluminum alloy, two energy-based predictive models have been introduced to predict the fatigue crack growth behaviors of traditional Compact Tension (CT) and small-sized C-shaped Inside Edge-notched Tension (CIET) specimens with different thicknesses and load ratios. Different values of the effective stress ratio U are employed in the theoretical fatigue crack growth models to correct the effect of crack closure. Results indicate that the two predictive models show different capacities of predicting the fatigue crack growth behaviors of CIET and CT specimens with different thicknesses and load ratios. The accuracy of predicted results of the two models is strongly affected by the method for determination of the effective stress ratio U. Finally, the energy-based Shi&Cai model with crack closure correction by means of Newman’s method is highly recommended in prediction of fatigue crack growth of CIET specimens via low cycle fatigue properties.  相似文献   

9.
    
Accurate determination of crack opening stress is of central importance to fatigue crack growth analysis and life prediction based on the crack-closure model. This paper studies the crack opening behavior for center- and edge-crack tension specimens. It is found that the crack opening stress is affected by the crack tip element. By taking the crack tip element into account, a modified crack opening stress equation is given for the center-crack tension specimen. Crack surface displace- ment equations for an edge crack in a semi-infinite plate under remote uniform tension and partially distributed pressure are derived by using the weight function method. Based on these displacements, a crack opening stress equation for an edge crack in a semi-infinite plate under uniform tension has been developed. The study shows that the crack opening stress is geometry-dependent, and the weight function method provides an effective and reliable tool to deal with such geometry depen- dence.  相似文献   

10.
点火期间装药裂纹内流场特性的有限元计算   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
通过理论分析,建立了固体火箭发动机推进剂裂纹动态点火的理论模型,对裂纹内部燃烧流动情况进行了理论计算。在非结构网格下,用有限元方法计算了不同几何特性和增压梯度下,火焰在裂纹内的传播及裂纹内的压强变化情况。计算表明:增压梯度越大,裂纹越窄,裂纹内的火焰传播速度越大,裂纹尖端压强也越大。  相似文献   

11.
    
Ti2AlNb intermetallic alloy is a relatively newly developed high-temperature-resistant structural material, which is expected to replace nickel-based super alloys for thermally and mechanically stressed components in aeronautic and automotive engines due to its excellent mechanical properties and high strength retention at elevated temperature. The aim of this work is to present a fast and reliable methodology of inverse identification of constitutive model parameters directly from cutting experiments. FE-machining simulations implemented with a modified Johnson-Cook (TANH) constitutive model are performed to establish the robust link between observables and constitutive parameters. A series of orthogonal cutting experiments with varied cutting parameters is carried out to allow an exact comparison to the 2D FE-simulations. A cooperative particle swarm optimization algorithm is developed and implemented into the Matlab programs to identify the enormous constitutive parameters. Results show that the simulation observables (i.e., cutting forces, chip morphologies, cutting temperature) implemented with the identified optimal material constants have high consistency with those obtained from experiments, which illustrates that the FE-machining models using the identified parameters obtained from the proposed methodology could be predicted in a close agreement to the experiments. Considering the wide range of the applied unknown parameters number, the proposed inverse methodology of identifying constitutive equations shows excellent prospect, and it can be used for other newly developed metal materials.  相似文献   

12.
屈服强度与裂纹形成寿命的关系   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
郑修麟 《航空学报》1989,10(8):439-442
 一般认为材料的疲劳损伤和裂纹形成是由循环局部塑性应变引起的。因此,提高材料对微量塑性变形的抗力(为屈服强度、比例极限),将有利于提高其疲劳形成门槛值,延长裂纹形成寿命,从而延长疲劳总寿命。然而,材料的微量塑性变形抗力对疲劳性能的影响,仍未予以足够的重视。所以在一些单位的产品设计和生产检验中,似未规定对屈服强度的明确要求。  相似文献   

13.
固体发动机药柱的裂纹稳定性分析   总被引:8,自引:3,他引:8  
为了确定固体发动机药柱内表面裂纹在内压与轴向过载联合作用下的稳定性及最大允许裂纹深度,以翼锥药形的固体发动机为例,在危险截面上沿危险方向预设裂纹,采用有限元方法,于裂纹尖端构建奇异二维裂纹元,模拟裂纹扩展,分别计算随着裂纹扩展对应裂纹深度的应力强度因子,由此判断在内压与轴向过载作用下,裂纹只能以滑开方式失稳,最大允许裂纹深度可由临界应力强设因子确定。  相似文献   

14.
    
Dempster-Shafer evidence theory, also called the theory of belief function, is widely used for uncertainty modeling and reasoning. However, when the size and number of focal elements are large, the evidence combination will bring a high computational complexity. To address this issue, various methods have been proposed including the implementation of more efficient combination rules and the simplifications or approximations of Basic Belief Assignments (BBAs). In this paper, a novel principle for approximating a BBA into a simpler one is proposed, which is based on the degree of non-redundancy for focal elements. More non-redundant focal elements are kept in the approximation while more redundant focal elements in the original BBA are removed first. Three types of degree of non-redundancy are defined based on three different definitions of focal element distance, respectively. Two different implementations of this principle for BBA approximations are proposed including a batch and an iterative type. Examples, experiments, comparisons and related analyses are provided to validate proposed approximation approaches.  相似文献   

15.
摩擦系数对燕尾榫微动疲劳特性的影响   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
在燕尾榫连接接头的微动疲劳特性分析中,考虑接触表面质量,即摩擦系数的影响.给出了摩擦系数对接头应力水平、摩擦功和微动磨损参数之间的关系.分析表明:按照传统方法,将摩擦系数取为常数时所确定的裂纹萌生位置偏于危险,由于摩擦系数的变化,裂纹既可能在榫头上萌生,也可能在榫槽上萌生;摩擦系数对接头的切向应力和摩擦功等参数也有一定的影响.  相似文献   

16.
针对结构的微动疲劳问题,发展了一种寿命可靠性分析方法。在微动条件下,接触区域处于多轴应力状态,采用基于临界平面法的多轴疲劳参数对结构的微动疲劳寿命进行预测。在确定性寿命计算的基础上,考虑弹性模量、摩擦系数以及寿命预测模型中材料常数的随机性,利用响应面方法,结合Monte-Carlo模拟技术获得结构微动疲劳寿命可靠性模型。最后将此方法用于燕尾榫结构的微动疲劳寿命可靠性分析,验证了所提出方法的可行性和有效性。  相似文献   

17.
崔仁浩  张健萍  贺元骅  阳邦 《推进技术》2021,42(11):2569-2577
为研究铝合金材料的高温多轴疲劳失效规律,本文在175℃温度环境下对2A12-T4铝合金实心圆棒试样进行拉扭复合加载试验。在相同的等效Von-Mises应力幅值下,通过观察并记录不同加载循环下的裂纹萌生与扩展情况,研究加载参数(应力幅比λ与相位差φ)对裂纹萌生及扩展影响。试验结果表明,当试样表面存在最大切应力平面时,裂纹优先在最大切应力平面附近萌生并传播,最大切应力平面为危险平面;在λ=0.5、φ=90°这种特殊情况下,试验表面各处切应力相同时,裂纹优先在最大正应力平面附近萌生并传播,最大正应力平面成为危险平面,当正应力主导裂纹传播时,由裂纹萌生至疲劳断裂这一过程仅占总寿命的16.2%,容易发生快速断裂;在λ=0.5、φ=0°和λ=0.5、φ=90°这两种加载条件下,裂纹的传播过程中存在第I阶段向第II阶段转变的过程,断口平整并且存在脆性条纹,断口表现趋向于脆性断裂;当λ=1、φ=90°和λ=√3、φ=0°这两种加载条件下,没有明显的第I阶段向第II阶段的转变,断口存在明显的疲劳源区、扩展区和瞬断区,且凹凸不平,为典型的混合型断裂。  相似文献   

18.
    
《中国航空学报》2016,(6):1618-1625
A comparative study is performed between a crack closure model and the Willenborg model, which can calculate the fatigue crack growth rate under the overload effects. The modified virtual crack annealing (VCA) model is briefly reviewed, which is based on the equivalent plastic zone concept. In this method, the retardation phenomenon is explained by the crack closure level variation, which is derived from the interactions between forward and reverse plastic zones ahead of the crack tip. As a comparison, the Forman equation in conjunction with the Willenborg model is also reviewed. The retardation phenomenon is described by directly modifying the stress intensity factor. It is known that the large plastic zone created by the overload can decelerate the fatigue crack growth rate until the crack grows beyond this region. A relationship between the plastic zone and the modified stress intensity factor is developed, which is a mathematical fitting equation instead of physical-based formulation. The experimental data in aluminum alloys are used to val-idate these two models. Overall, good agreement is observed between the model predictions and the testing data. It is noted that the approach based on modified VCA model can give more accurate prediction curves than the Willenborg model.  相似文献   

19.
在疲劳荷载作用早期,材料在晶体尺度出现裂纹的萌生,为了研究疲劳短裂纹的发展,利用Monte Carlo法建立了多晶体晶粒集合的Voronoi有限元模型,并在Ansys Usermat子程序接口下编写了晶体塑性本构方程子程序,修正了以拉伸硬化为主的疲劳裂纹起裂的计算机模拟方法,并结合TANAKA和MURA的位错偶极子模型,模拟了晶粒集合在疲劳荷载作用下的裂纹萌生,最后与文献实验数据对比,这一修正的方法更加符合实验结果和宏观现象.  相似文献   

20.
  总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
In order to simultaneously attack a target with impact angle constraint in threedimensional(3-D) space, a novel distributed cooperative guidance law for multiple missiles under directed communication topologies is proposed without radial velocity measurements. First, based on missiles-target 3-D relative motion equations, the multiple missiles cooperative guidance model with impact angle constraint is constructed. Then, in Line-of-Sight(LOS) direction, based on multiagent system cooperative control theory, one guidance law with directed topologies is designed with strict proof, which can guarantee finite time consensus of multiple missiles' impact times. Next, in elevation direction and azimuth direction of LOS, based on homogeneous system stability theory and integral sliding mode control theory, two guidance laws are proposed respectively with strict proof, which can guarantee LOS angles converge to desired values and LOS angular rates converge to zero in finite time. Finally, the effectiveness of the designed cooperative guidance law is demonstrated through simulation results.  相似文献   

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