IE4超超高效率电动机系列产品的开发

IE4超超高效率为目前全球统一的最高的电动机能效等级。着重介绍了达到IE4效率等级的4个系列产品:YZTE4系列(IP55)铸铜转子三相异步电动机,YE4系列(IP55)三相异步电动机(H80~355),YE4系列(IP55)低压大功率三相异步电动机,TYE4系列(IP55)自起动永磁同步电动机。     

三相异步电动机不等匝绕组计算软件研究

针对IE4电机开发过程中采用不等匝绕组设计存在的问题,在原三相异步电动机电磁设计软件V2.0版的基础上,开发了能够采用不等匝绕组进行设计计算的新版本软件MEMC V3.0。通过MEMC V3.0在YE4系列、YZTE4系列电机设计中应用。结果表明取得了预期效果。     

YE3系列(IP23)设计参数的分析和测试验证

YE3系列(IP23)三相异步电动机在整体结构上做了全新的设计,直接影响了电动机各种设计参数的选取。对杂散损耗、机械损耗以及气隙等设计值的选取作了对比分析,并结合样机测试数据来验证取值的合理性。     

YE4系列三相异步电动机专用风扇的研究

通过对Y、Y2和YX3系列风扇典型规格进行风扇特性的对比分析,研究了风扇参数对风扇特性的影响。在此基础上,设计了YE4系列超超高效率三相异步电动机专用的风扇模型,在YE4132S22等5个规格样机上开展了对比试验验证,取得了预期效果。     

JMP超高效率消防泵专用三相异步电动机的研发

JMP超高效率消防泵专用三相异步电动机是河南豫通电机股份公司与新乡市电机系统节能工程技术研究中心共同进行研究、设计、开发的新型节能专用电动机产品。其能效水平达到IE4能效等级。目前,产品开发已经完成,通过国外第三方能效检测机构的检测,取得了产品能效检测报告及出口许可的标识,并且已经批量出口到国外,得到国外客户的认可。介绍了该电动机的设计思路和样机检测结果。     

磁滞材料磁性快速测算法

广泛用于国防工业、民用工业的自动控制系统的磁滞电动机,普遍采用2J4、2J7系列磁滞材料。电机转子转矩为 M=0.162×10~(-3)PP_(ro)V_2(g·cm)式中 P——极对数; V_2——转子有效层体积; P_(ro)——转子有效层的比磁滞损耗。     

转子闭口槽在高效电机中的应用

高效电动机采用转子闭口槽工艺,可以减小转子齿槽产生的损耗,提高电机效率。通过闭口槽样机试制及样机试验数据,验证了转子闭口槽结构性能,得出该工艺可行,并提出相应的工艺措施。     

转子槽口深度和槽配合对异步电机转子损耗的影响

为了分析转子槽口深度及定转子槽配合对三相变频调速异步电动机转子损耗的影响,采用ANSYS Maxwell软件对1台空载损耗异常的10极、1 100 kW三相变频调速异步电动机转子损耗进行详细分析。通过建立不同转子槽口深度和定转子槽配合的电机模型,结合电机内谐波磁场的理论,对比分析了不同槽口深度和定转子槽配合的电机模型转子铁心与转子导条中的损耗。根据仿真分析结果,对该样机进行改进设计。样机试验结果表明仿真计算的正确性,可为相关电机的设计提供参考。     

储能飞轮用大功率高速永磁同步电机电磁设计

储能飞轮用高速电机的工作状态包括电动机、发电机及空载三种。提高储能飞轮的能量转换效率、降低电机在各种运行状态的损耗成为其电磁设计的主要任务。从工程应用的角度,对储能飞轮用大功率高速永磁同步电机的绕组损耗、铁心损耗及涡流损耗进行了分析,重点分析了定转子间隙对转子构件涡流损耗的影响,同时提出了一种阶梯式转子永磁体结构,可满足永磁同步电机(PMSM)对空载反电动势的低谐波要求,并提出了转子护套材料的选取原则。最后通过一个算例介绍了电机的设计分析及性能参数的计算。     

小型巡飞弹电动推进系统设计及试验验证

为快速获得满足工程需要的小型巡飞弹电动推进系统,采用螺旋桨涡流理论和一阶电动机模型建立了电动推进系统效率计算模型.以巡飞弹巡航阶段电动推进系统效率最高为目标,将爬升阶段巡飞弹所需推力及对应的反扭矩作为约束对桨机参数进行了快速优化设计,得到了电动机与螺旋桨的设计指标.根据该设计指标开展了电动机测功试验,完成了电动机选型;...     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.