转发器地面检测设备

1 前言 转发器地面检测设备是针对东方红三号广播通信卫星转发器系统而设计的专用检测设备。数据处理器是转发器系统的一个重要组成部分,是转发器系统与遥测、遥控系统连接的枢纽,其输入、输出端口众多,工作时序复杂,检测工作量大,人工检测难以保证其性能和质量。转发器地面检测设备具有对数据处理器进行全面性能检测的功能。在转发器系统联试状态下,转     

阿里安-5火箭成功发射越南、巴西通信卫星

2008年4月18日,欧洲阿里安-5ECA型火箭携带2颗通信卫星,从法属圭亚那库鲁航天发射中心顺利升空。这2颗卫星是越南首颗通信卫星VINASAT-1和巴西的STAR ONE C2卫星。VINASAT-1卫星重2637kg,将定位于东经132°,卫星装有12个Ku频段转发器和8个C频段转发器,为越南提供广播、电视和电     

质子-M火箭发射阿拉伯卫星-5

据俄新社2010年6月4日报道,俄罗斯质子-M运载火箭于6月4日从拜科努尔航天中心将阿拉伯卫星-5（Arabsat-5）通信卫星发射升空。该卫星基于EurostarE3000平台建造而成,重5420kg,星上配备了46台Ku频段转发器和4台Ka频段转发器,预计使用寿命为15a。     

东方红三号卫星通信转发器的测试技术

主要对东方红三号通信卫星转发器地面试验中相位特性参数的测量方法做了详细的分析,还对卫星通信转发器与基带信号有关特性测量的解决方法做了一些介绍。     

世界宽带通信卫星的发展与分析

概述了当前世界卫星通信的三大发展潮流及现状,预测分析了各频段通信转发器的发展,论述了宽带通信卫星的优势、市场范围和所面对的技术、规章制度、商业市场的严峻挑战,最后提出了减小宽带通信卫星发展风险的途径和策略。     

大容量通信卫星热真空试验方法

文章结合大容量通信卫星的技术特点,系统总结了与之相适应的热真空试验方法改进措施,主要包括组件温度外扩过试验风险识别、红外灯阵加热器及转发器组合控温、星内真空度和污染监测、回温控制等,并对各项措施的实施效果进行了对比分析,以利进一步提高热真空试验水平。这些改进措施已成功应用于多颗大容量通信卫星热真空试验,对其他系列卫星热真空试验具有一定的借鉴意义。     

鑫诺六号接替鑫诺三号业务

10月20日凌晨2点～5点,随着鑫诺六号卫星C频段转发器的陆续打开,以及鑫诺三号卫星C频段转发器的陆续关闭,位于东经125度轨道位置上的这两颗通信广播卫星顺利完成了业务倒接。至此,中国卫星通信集团有限公司鑫诺六号广播通信卫星正式接替鑫诺三号卫星工作圆满完成,进入业务运营阶段。     

美第二代“军事星”入主天宫

群星闪烁 今天以来，一些国家竞相发射军用通信卫星。２月８日，意大利首颗军用通信卫星锡克拉尔升空，它可为意大利国防部提供全面的固定和移动通信服务。该星载有９台特高频（ＵＨＦ）、超高频（ＳＨＦ）和极高频（ＥＨＦ）转发器，性能高于欧洲现有的其它军用通信卫星系统，能进行移动点波束覆盖，是欧洲第一颗具有极高频通信能力的卫星，并且是欧洲首颗与美国卫星进行相互通信（除极高频波段外）的卫星。卫星具有自动采集频段内数据和星上数据处理功能，大大增强了通信的灵活性。由这颗卫星、一座设在罗马近郊的地面监控中心和一些地面…     

用于热真空环境下整星微波无线测试的低PIM吸波热沉研制

随着通信卫星技术的发展,收发共用已成为通信卫星有效载荷常用的设计方法,在这种情况下,无源互调(passive intermodulation,PIM)问题就显得尤为突出。为了完成整星及转发器分系统在热真空环境下的PIM指标测试,利用碳化硅吸波材料研制了一种低PIM吸波热沉,并利用该吸波热沉建立了指标小于150 dBm的低PIM测试环境,同时兼具热流模拟功能和微波功率耐受能力。在热真空环境下圆满完成了国内首次有整星参与的微波载荷无线PIM测试试验。     

一种星载V频段接收机的设计

随着高通量通信卫星系统发展,为了获得更多的频率资源,系统工作频段开始向频率资源丰富的Q/V频段过渡.为了满足通信卫星系统对微波接收机向V频段的发展应用需求.文章给出了一种星载V频段接收机的设计和工程实现方法.设计基于多芯片组件技术,通过对毫米波频段电路的精确仿真,将多种功能芯片封装在同一射频管壳中,实现了设备的高集成度;通过对毫米波频段星载接收机的稳定性设计、宽带互联设计等整机集成设计技术的研究,实现了设备的高稳定性;首次使用基于MHEMT低噪声工艺的微波单片集成电路芯片(MMIC)使得设备具备低噪声特性.研制的V频段接收机的工作带宽达到2.5 GHz,是现有通信卫星载荷中带宽最宽的接收机,噪声系数小于3.5 dB,满足系统使用要求.该V频段接收机是Q/V馈电载荷的关键设备,实现了对未来高通量通信卫星重要的技术储备,可广泛应用于各类通信卫星系统.     

Communications transponder performance for Japanese Communications Satellite-2 and prospects for future systems

Communications transponder for the Japanese Communications Satellite-2 (CS-2a and 2b) to be launched into a geostationary orbit by N-II launch vehicle in February and August, 1983, has been developed. The transponder is provided with six-channel K-band ($\text{30}\text{20}\text{GHz}$) transponder including beacon transmitter, which operates in the highest frequency ranges ever utilized on an operational communications satellite, and two-channel C-band ($\text{6}\text{4}\text{GHz}$) transponder. Receiver front end of the K-band transponder consists of a direct mixer followed by a 1.8 GHz IF amplifier and provides 8 dB noise figure. 20 GHz output power is 4 W by final amplification at 5-W TWTA. C-band transponder provides 4 dB noise figure and 4.3-W output power. Key factors for future high capacity transponder are also presented.     

一种星载应答机接收信号快速同步技术

讨论一种星用调相模式应答机信号的快速捕获和跟踪方法。该方法通过4096点FFT运算能够快速地对载波的多普勒频偏进行估计,实现高动态下载波的粗同步,并通过二阶锁频环和辅助二阶锁相环实现载波的精密跟踪。测试表明,该应答机在载波捕获门限为-118dBm、多普勒变化范围为-115~ 115kHz、多普勒变化率为32kHz/s的高动态、低信噪比情况下,能在1s内快速完成接收信号的捕获和跟踪。     

高温功率老化输出检测方法的改进

阐明高温功率老化输出检测的重要性，介绍“数字电路巡回检测仪”的工作原理。探讨大型机ＣＷＷＳ－１２０００ＴＥＳＴＳＹＳＴＥＭ老化系统的改进方案     

基于1553B总线的星载相机地面检测程序通用化设计

1553B总线是一种时分制指令/响应式多路传输数据总线,广泛应用于飞机、舰船和卫星的通信中。目前已有部分星载相机采用1553B总线进行通信,但其命令多样,数据的传输类型也不尽相同,因此,卫星在地面检测时要根据对应的协议进行测试,必要时须对程序进行重新设计、修改,工作量较大。为了解决协议频繁更改带来的测试可靠性问题,文章基于VC编程技术,借鉴程序通用化的设计思想,实现了星载相机1553B总线通信检测程序接口的通用化设计,使地面测试程序得到统一化、通用化,提高了产品的开发效率和可靠性。     

东四平台卫星热试验中的关键技术

东四平台系列卫星对真空热试验期间的星上转发器在轨工作状态模拟、星表高/低热流模拟、星体吊装与水平支撑和污染控制等提出了较高要求。文章对微波负载能量耗散试验技术、红外灯阵设计、液氮冷板设计、卫星吊装与支撑技术、污染控制及星内真空度监测技术等在该系列卫星热试验中的成功应用与完善进行了分析、总结。     

论航天器的热试验

论述了各种类型热试验(热平衡试验、热真空试验、热循环试验)在航天器研制中的重要性及它们的试验要点。针对当前试验实践中出现的问题,强调了组件级,尤其是电子电工产品热试验(热真空试验及热循环试验)和整星级发射星热真空试验对提高航天器可靠性所起的重要作用,并提出了相应的建议。     

High thermally conductive communications equipment panel module for communications satellite

A new communications equipment panel module for satellite use has been developed to obtain a high thermal conductivity across the thickness in transversal direction of the panel. As the conventional communications equipment panel has a sandwich structure with aluminum alloy face sheets and a honeycomb core, the transversal thermal conductivity is relatively small mainly due to epoxy resin adhesive layers between the face sheet and the honeycomb core. Therefore, in order to dissipate high-heat flux towards space, a complicated thermal control system becomes necessary. The new panel module consists of a carbon-fiber-reinforced aluminum-alloy face sheet and a titanium-alloy core. A metallic bonding is used as the connection between the face sheet and core to enhance thermal conductivity of the panel is 1 × 10⁻¹ (W/K · mm) which is approx. 1000 times larger than that of the conventional panel.     

Integrated RF-optical TT&C for interplanetary telecomms

Science return and high bandwidth communications are one of the key issues to support the foreseen endeavours on next generation missions [J.L. Gerner, Telemetry, tracking and command of satellites—a perspective, TT&C 2004 Workshop, 7–9 September 2004]. Interplanetary telecommunication systems are required that support the foreseen endeavours. Given the same constraints in terms of mass, power and volume a laser communications terminal can offer an increase in telemetry bandwidth over classical RF technology allowing for a variety of new options, specifically to missions that require large distances, such as to the Moon, to liberation points L1 and L2, ultimately aiming at deep space missions. An increase in telemetry data rate allows the mission to consider the processing of raw scientific data to take place on ground, making use of latest technology further developed during the cruise phase of the probe, rather than applying data pre-processing on-board the satellite. Enhanced sensing techniques that generate more science data return could be used and access to data during flight could be faster. Results of on-going activities will be presented, comprising PPM laser communications and advanced tracking concepts. An overview will be given of the system concept for an integrated RF-optical TT&C transponder. Results will be shown from hardware tests on communications performance in inter-island test campaigns.     

Integrated RF-optical TT&C for interplanetary telecomms

Science return and high bandwidth communications are one of the key issues to support the foreseen endeavours on next generation missions [J.L. Gerner, Telemetry, tracking and command of satellites—a perspective, TT&C 2004 Workshop, 7–9 September 2004]. Interplanetary telecommunication systems are required that support the foreseen endeavours. Given the same constraints in terms of mass, power and volume a laser communications terminal can offer an increase in telemetry bandwidth over classical RF technology allowing for a variety of new options, specifically to missions that require large distances, such as to the Moon, to liberation points L1 and L2, ultimately aiming at deep space missions. An increase in telemetry data rate allows the mission to consider the processing of raw scientific data to take place on ground, making use of latest technology further developed during the cruise phase of the probe, rather than applying data pre-processing on-board the satellite. Enhanced sensing techniques that generate more science data return could be used and access to data during flight could be faster. Results of on-going activities will be presented, comprising PPM laser communications and advanced tracking concepts. An overview will be given of the system concept for an integrated RF-optical TT&C transponder. Results will be shown from hardware tests on communications performance in inter-island test campaigns.     

FY-2C星数传与云图广播转发器分系统

介绍了风云二号(FY-2)气象卫星数传与云图广播转发器分系统的功能、组成,以及频率配置、传输信号特性和增益与功率等主要技术指标.给出了C星分系统转发器的技术改进.阐明了采用的收发多工器、射电天文保护滤波器、固体功率放大器(SSPA)和功能转换开关等关键技术.测试结果和在轨运行状况表明,C星数传与云图广播转发器的性能符合设计任务书要求,在轨运行正常稳定.