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宽马赫数二维曲面压缩高超声速进气道设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为设计出工作范围为Ma 2~7的RBCC发动机进气道,利用压升规律可控的二维曲面压缩设计方法,以Ma 6为设计点设计了宽马赫数新型二元高超声速进气道气动型面,采用前掠侧板减小了进气道的内收缩比,在Ma 4以下采用顶板放气的方式来扩展进气道的工作范围。数值模拟研究了进气道的流场及性能,发现采用曲面压缩设计的新型二元进气道在Ma 4~7范围波系较少,流场结构良好,同时总压恢复较高,流量捕获能力强。通过顶板放气可实现在Ma 1.5~4范围内正常工作,放气量在15%以下。从流场和性能参数看,曲面压缩进气道在Ma 4以上性能良好,但在Ma 4以下流量捕获能力偏低。 相似文献
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针对超燃冲压发动机宽马赫数、攻角范围内高性能工作要求,建立了基于多目标优化的变结构进气道设计方法,获得了进气道结构随马赫数和攻角变化的调节规律。以总压恢复系数、压升比和阻力系数为优化目标,以二维混压式进气道为对象,采用遗传算法进行了基准进气道优化设计,得到Pareto非劣解;以一组Pareto非劣解为基准,在不同马赫数和攻角下进行了进气道变结构优化设计,拟合得到进气道结构随马赫数和攻角变化曲线。仿真结果证实了理论分析的正确性,并发现进气道变结构实现了发动机大范围内高性能工作;进气道高度可变,使得发动机在亚燃和超燃模态均能正常起动和稳定工作;以高马赫数作为设计马赫数,变结构设计后,发动机性能提高。 相似文献
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为了满足两侧进气布局飞行器的乘波前体与进气道一体化设计要求,提出了一种进口水平投影可控的流线追踪内收缩进气道设计方法。基于马赫数分布可控的轴对称基准流场,在指定进口水平投影为椭圆的条件下,采用该方法设计了内收缩进气道并在设计点(Ma=5.4)和接力点(Ma=4.0)对其进行数值研究。结果表明,设计点时进气道都能保持基准流场的波系结构和沿程压力分布,无粘时可以全捕获自由来流,喉道性能与基准流场几乎相等。有粘条件下,设计点和接力点时进气道具有较高的压缩效率和良好的流量捕获能力,接力点的流量系数高达0.85。该设计方法为内收缩进气道与乘波前体的一体化设计提供了新途径。 相似文献
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高超声速进气道起动特性数值研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
进气道的起动能力决定着冲压发动机可能的工作范围,针对由于来流马赫数引起的进气道不起动现象,采用CFD技术开展了高超声速二维进气道起动与不起动过程的数值计算,并检验了一种改善进气道起动性能的边界层抽吸法。结果表明,进气道不起动的主要原因是非定常过程引起的内收缩段边界层分离和分离激波,进气道性能变化的突跃点为起动和不起动的分界点,边界层抽吸可以明显改善进气道的起动性能。 相似文献
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对一种Ma=0~7的二元外并联式TBCC变几何进气道设计开展了研究,给出了进气道总体设计思路、气动型面设计过程、变几何调节规律以及流场控制方案。初步数值仿真结果表明,该进气道满足预期的流量捕获需求,高速通道Ma=4和Ma=7时的喉道总压恢复系数分别为0.62和0.45,低速通道Ma=2.3和Ma=4时的喉道总压恢复系数分别为0.97和0.73;该变几何进气道在模态转换过程可以正常工作,没有明显的流动分离出现;由于侧板溢流,三维计算结果下的总压恢复系数与流量系数略低于二维计算结果。对三维外并联TBCC变几何进气道开展了涡轮通道扩压段设计及数值仿真研究,给出了三维模型的气动特性及涡轮通道的反压特性。 相似文献
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Lubo Perek 《Space Policy》2007,23(1):3-6
The space elevator will operate in near-Earth space, under the attraction of the Earth, the Moon and the Sun. It will have to avoid collisions with active satellites, with space debris and with meteoroids, not counting other minor adverse phenomena. The exceedingly long cable cannot be a passive and limp body. It must be an active part of the elevator, withstanding lunisolar and other perturbations threatening its stability. The cable must have sensors and thrusters at appropriate locations along the cable. Sensors would serve for detection of objects on a collision course and thrusters for station-keeping and for initiating evasive manoeuvres. Adaptive control must be used for that purpose. Extensive series of numerical simulations will have to be performed to ascertain that the elevator is stable and that possible oscillations do not interfere with the main function of the elevator. 相似文献
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The motion of a planet consisting of a mantle and a core (solid bodies) connected by a viscoelastic layer and interacting with each other and an external point mass by the law of gravitation is considered. The mutual motions of the core and mantle are investigated assuming that the centers of mass of the planet and external point mass moves along undisturbed Keplerian orbits around the common center of mass of the system. The planetary core and mantle have an axial symmetry and different principal moments of inertia, which leads to a displacement of the center of mantle relative to the center of core and to their mutual rotations. The results obtained on the basis of averaged equations are illustrated by the example of the Earth–Moon system. 相似文献
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A. V. Rodnikov 《Cosmic Research》2006,44(1):58-68
The motion of a space object in the gravitational field of the Earth is considered. The object consists of an extended space station and a weight, which is free to move along the cable fixed to the ends of the station. It is assumed that the station is composed of two masses coupled by a weightless rod, while the cable is weightless and non-stretched. The equations of motion of such a system are derived for the case when the motion proceeds in a single plane, while the center of mass of the system moves along a circular geocentric orbit. The conditions of the cable tension (conditions of being on tie) are derived. The phase portrait of the weight motion along the cable is constructed when the station is oriented to the attracting center or is perpendicular to this position. The possibility to leave the tie in this case is analyzed. Equilibrium configurations of the system are found, i.e., such motions of the object under consideration at which the weight does not change its position relative to the station. Lyapunov stability of such configurations is analyzed for two situations: when the station is composed of equal masses and when masses at the ends of the station are different. In particular, for the case of different masses it is established that there exist such positions of equilibrium at which the dumbbell is located at an angle to the direction to the attracting center. In some cases these positions can be stabilized (if the weight is fixed on the cable). 相似文献
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当凭借影片《国王的演讲》获得第83届奥斯卡金像奖最佳男主角的科林·弗斯(ColinFirth),在国际顶级生物学学术期刊《Cell》的子期刊《CurrentBiology》上发表了一篇极为专业的科研论文时,全世界一片哗然,为之震惊!当电影《泰坦尼克号》导演、年届57岁的卡梅隆驾驶单人深潜器下潜至马里亚纳海沟海渊底部的时候,我们看到了一个雄心勃勃的跨界玩家。为什么时下如此多的人开始拆掉阻挡思维的墙?因为界外的世界很精彩! 相似文献
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A differential correction algorithm is presented to deliver an impulsive maneuver to a satellite to place it within a sphere, with a user defined radius, centered around a non-maneuvering satellite within a constrained time. The differential correction algorithm develops and utilizes the State Transition Matrix along with the Equations of Motion and multiple satellite?s state information to determine the optimum trajectory to achieve the desired results. The results from the differential correction algorithm are very accurate for prograde orbits, as presented. The results allow for orbit design trade-offs, including satellites? initial inclinations, semi-major axes, as well as the ballistic coefficients. The results also provide an empirical method to determine the optimum ΔV solution for the provided problem. Understanding that the minimum fuel solution lies with a semi-major axis ratio of 1, a very accurate empirical approximation is presented for semi-major axis ratio values less than and greater than 1. This work ultimately provides the generalized framework for applying the algorithm to a unique user defined maneuvering spacecraft scenario. 相似文献
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E.H. Lemke 《Acta Astronautica》1985,12(9):647-659
The force on a coil moving with a high-speed parallel to a conducting grid consisting of parallel tubes is investigated. The coil performs a rebound motion or an oscillatory heave motion when pressed toward the grid by reactive on-board engines. The coil is approximated by two parallel wires moving parallel to the grid tubes. The corresponding electrodynamic problem is two dimensional and is solved by expansions in terms of Bessel functions. Expressions are derived for the lift and drag force as well as the heat generated in the tubes in the limit of strong skin effect. The dependence on the grid spacing is analysed in the approximation of no mutual inductance between the tubes. Two specific applications are a shunt deflecting the coil, and a funnel leading to multiple reflection. Finally, the varying magnetic flux threading the coil is considered and the thermal load of the coil is estimated. 相似文献
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G.I. Sivashinsky 《Acta Astronautica》1976,3(11-12)
The radius of curvature of a steady distorted flame often turns out to be considerably larger than the width of the thermal structure of the flame. Thus, even under finite deformations of the flame, its structure remains quasi-one-dimensional. This property enables the propagation velocity of a distorted flame front (relative to the gas) to be determined explicitly as a function of the hydrodynamic field and the physico-chemical parameters of the gaseous mixture. With the aid of this relationship one can try to determine the shape of the front in a model which is external with respect to the flame structure and treats the flame as a density jump in an ideal incompressible fluid. As applications, we consider (1) the structure of a Bunsen cone, (2) the extinction of a flame in a divergent flow and (3) the propagation velocity of a corrugated flame. 相似文献
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M. V. Levskii 《Cosmic Research》2003,41(2):178-192
A problem of optimal turn of a spacecraft is considered. The time of turn is minimized, as well as the functional having a meaning of the propellant consumption. An analytical solution to the problem stated is derived. It is demonstrated that the solution optimal in this sense belongs to a class of two-impulse controls, under which a spacecraft executes the turn along the trajectory of its free motion. The solution obtained in this paper differs from earlier available solutions considerably. The estimations of the propellant consumption for a realization of the programmed turn are made. 相似文献
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Dharmendra Tripathi 《Acta Astronautica》2011,68(7-8):1379-1385
This paper is devoted to the study of the peristaltic transport of viscoelastic non-Newtonian fluids with fractional Maxwell model in a channel. Approximate analytical solutions have been constructed using Adomian decomposition method under the assumption of long wave boundary layer type approximation and low Reynolds number. The effects of relaxation time, fractional parameters and amplitude on the pressure difference and friction force along one wavelength are received and analyzed. The study is limited to one way coupling model with forward effect of the fluid on the peristaltic wall. It is evident from the result that pressure diminishes with increase in relaxation time and the effects of both fractional parameters on pressure are opposite to each other. The influences of these parameters on friction force are opposite to that of pressure. 相似文献