约束开裂复合材料层板的裂纹密度计算与斜交铺层处理

对约束开裂复合材料层板给出随裂纹密度变化的刚度衰减公式。构造了裂纹密度与损伤区应力的关系函数,借助这一函数可由损伤区应力直接预测其刚度衰减。引入两次转轴变换方法,将刚度衰减公式由９０°基体开裂推广到应用于±θ层的基体开裂。     

对流层折射修正中水汽压公式对比研究

针对当前对流层大气折射效应评估计算的工程应用中,水汽压的计算方法不尽统一、精度参差不齐的现状,分别在-50℃～0℃气温范围内利用各平冰面饱和水汽压公式、在0℃～50℃气温范围内利用各平液面饱和水汽压公式对大气折射率湿项进行了仿真计算,通过对仿真结果的比较可知：在平冰面和平液面情况下,Buck（巴克）1981公式和Buck1996公式与Goff-Gratch（戈夫-格雷奇）公式的偏差均较小,计算精度较高,建议作为测控系统外测数据处理中大气折射修正的首选经验公式;该分析结果也可为其他需要考虑水汽影响的工程领域提供参考.     

Closed-Form Solution of a Recursive Tracking Filter with a Priori Velocity Initialization

A closed-form solution is presented for the transient gains and covariances of a two-state tracking filter which is initialized with a finite a priori velocity error variance. The formulas are applied to long-range tracking and fire control problems, and are shown to agree (in the limit) with classical formulas for a least-squares line estimator and a bias-in-noise estimator.     

正态分布百分位值和百分率的置信限和容忍限公式

建立了正态分布置信限曲线方程,给出了其百分位值和百分率的置信限公式和容忍限公式。该公式对完全数据、不完全数据和无失效数据均适用,并且可综合利用当前数据和经验数据。     

状态转移链法——不可修的马氏型系统的可靠性分析

 对于不可修的马氏型系统,本文论证了加性定理,把求瞬时概率p_j（t）转化为求它在各条状态转移链上的分量。本文还导出了计算分量的一组公式,从而论证了状态转移链法。它可以预测复杂系统的可靠性,还可以预测由于系统使用一段时间或者由于某些单元失效导致的可靠性的变化。     

Generalized Kutta–Joukowski theorem for multi-vortex and multi-airfoil flow with vortex production——A general model

By using a special momentum approach and with the help of interchange between singularity velocity and induced flow velocity, we derive in a physical way explicit force formulas for twodimensional inviscid flow involving multiple bound and free vortices, multiple airfoils, and vortex production. These force formulas hold individually for each airfoil thus allowing for force decomposition, and the contributions to forces from singularities(such as bound and image vortices,sources, and doublets) and bodies out of an airfoil are related to their induced velocities at the locations of singularities inside this airfoil. The force contribution due to vortex production is related to the vortex production rate and the distance between each pair of vortices in production, thus frameindependent. The formulas are validated against a number of standard problems. These force formulas, which generalize the classic Kutta–Joukowski theorem(for a single bound vortex) and the recent generalized Lagally theorem(for problems without a bound vortex and vortex production) to more general cases, can be used to identify or understand the roles of outside vortices and bodies on the forces of the actual body, optimize arrangement of outside vortices and bodies for force enhancement or reduction, and derive analytical force formulas once the flow field is given or known.     

Optimal guidance for acceleration constrained missile andmaneuvering target

Explicit formulas of optimal guidance laws for an acceleration-constrained, arbitrary-order missile and maneuvering target are derived. These formulas are given in terms of the transfer function and acceleration constraint of the missile and the transfer function/shaping filter of the target. Optimal full-state feedback guidance law is synthesized against a target performing a barrel roll maneuver, and compared with the performance of proportional navigation (PN) for minimum and nonminimum phase missile. Simulation of a third-order missile shows the relative gain from using the full-order guidance law     

Accuracy of source localization using multipath delays

The depth and range of underwater source can be estimated from measurements of propagation delay differences along multiple propagation paths. The accuracy of depth and range estimation using the Cramer-Rao lower bound is studied. The formulas derived can be used in conjunction with a propagation medium (nonconstant velocity profile). Explicit formulas for the bounds are derived for the case of homogeneous medium (constant velocity profile). Numerical examples are presented to illustrate the behavior of these bounds     

发汗冷却弹头内腔流动的简化计算

 q—热流;L_v—蒸发潜热;ρ—密度;P—压力;T—温度;h—静焓;s—多孔壁表面积;t—时间;ψ—调节系数;（?）—冷却剂流量;m—冷却剂总质量;（?）—渗透率;μ—粘性系数;（?）—弹头头部半径;R—气体常数;H—总焓;M—分子量;z—压缩系数。 下标:ω₁—外壁面值;ω₂—内壁面值;g—气体值;ι—液体值;γ—辐射值;E—冷却剂蒸发组元值;ex—外流值;in—内流值;la—层流值;tur—湍流值;s—驻点值;c—冷却剂值;air—空气值。     

可重复使用运载器结构重量估算方法研究

对可重复使用运载器总体参数统计数据进行回归分析,得到了可重复使用运载器结构重量估算公式,并以某可重复使用运载器为例进行了验算,结果验证了结构重量评估公式的合理性和可用性;通过定义无量纲形式的敏感度函数和敏感度因子,使各总体设计参数的敏感性可进行对比评价,并以此分析了可重复使用运载器结构重量估算公式对单个总体设计参数的敏感度,总结出可重复使用运载器结构重量随总体参数变化的规律。其结构重量估算公式对我国未来可重复使用运载器的设计具有直接参考价值。     

Expressions in Closed Form for the Angular Accuracy of a Scanning Radar

Closed-form expressions are given for the standard deviation of the error in estimating angle (usually azimuth) in a scanning radar. The formulas apply to Swerling's lower bound and to the error using a pulse-to-pulse two-pole filter. They apply to non-fluctuating and Swerling II targets and hold for all signal-to-noise ratios. Comparison with graphical results in the literature shows that the average deviation obtained using the formulas is less than 4 percent.     

非平面机翼最小诱阻的法洗分布

 关于机翼最小诱阻的下洗分布问题,很早就有人进行过研究。在升力约束条件下,Munk证明具有最小诱阻的机翼展向下洗分布为一常数。对于平面机翼在升力和翼根弯矩约束条件下,Jones证明具有最小诱阻的展向下洗为线性分布。目前使用的飞机机翼,通常都有上反角,且有的机翼上反角沿展向还有变化（例如带翼梢小翼的机翼）。对于这样的非平面机翼,在升力和翼根弯矩约束条件下,其最小诱阻的展向法洗分布规律尚不清楚,这就是本文所要研究的内容。     

非平面机翼最小诱阻的法洗分布

关于机翼最小诱阻的下洗分布问题,很早就有人进行过研究。在升力约束条件下,Munk证明具有最小诱阻的机翼展向下洗分布为一常数。对于平面机翼在升力和翼根弯矩约束条件下,Jones证明具有最小诱阻的展向下洗为线性分布。目前使用的飞机机翼,通常都有上反角,且有的机翼上反角沿展向还有变化(例如带翼梢小翼的机翼)。对于这样的非平面机翼,在升力和翼根弯矩约束条件下,其最小诱阻的展向法洗分布规律尚不清楚,这就是本文所要研究的内容。     

随机过程等效确定性输入函数的计算方法

本文推导了求解多维互相关随机过程的等效确定性输入函数的基本公式。基于这些公式,可以使用确定性的方法在时域内计算线性系统对一组平稳随机过程输入响应的均方值。本文的结果可应用于分析研究飞行器对大气紊流的响应和一般工程中的随机控制问题。     

Error analysis of quaternion transformations [inertial navigation]

Three transformation formulas that relate the quaternions to the direction cosine matrix used in strapdown inertial systems are derived. An error model associated with the computed direction cosine matrix is briefly discussed. Error analysis is fully evaluated analytically and tabulated for comparison. Transformation errors associated with these formulas are analyzed. The drift errors evaluated under constant angular velocity are shown to vary slightly among three different transformations. It is shown that the skew errors in three transformation schemes are not all intrinsically zero. The scale errors may differ largely by two orders of magnitude among transformation schemes. This may become a criteria for selection of altitude transformation schemes     

有理Bézier曲线的权因子计算

给出了有理Bézier曲线形状作定量修改时的权因子的计算公式,并且证明了权因子选取的唯一性。     

计算流体对数平均温差和换热面积的解析式

准确地计算回热器中冷热两种流体对数平均温度差和换热表燃气轮机具有高的热效率和节约金属材料的重要条件。右图给出了燃气和空气的温度沿回热器流动方向变化的情况。燃气进入回热器时的温度为t₄,由于沿程放出热量温度不断下降,在出口处燃气温度下降到t₅。压缩空气进入回热器的温度为tt₂由于在回热器内回收燃气的余热,故温度不断上升。      

计算旋转薄壳自由振动的传递矩阵法

本文介绍了计算旋转薄壳自由振动的一种传递矩阵法。以计算截锥壳振动的传递矩阵公式为基础,通过适当的变换,进一步对一般旋转薄壳结构的固有频率及振型进行计算。     

两类常用篦齿密封和临界特性的分析与比较

对于根据大量实验数据提出的计算两类篦齿流量系数的经验公式相对于理论公式所做的各种修正进行了讨论。对它们的密封特性作了深入的分析和比较,指出了各自的特点和适用条件。探讨了篦齿的临界特性,提出了新的能够准确计算两类篦齿临界压比的经验公式。      

ANALYSIS OF SHEAR STRESS DISTRIBUTION IN HONEYCOMB AIRCRAFT WING STRUCTURE SUBJECTED TO (S.T.) TORQUE

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