联合作战与空间信息作战

给出了空间信息作战的概念，研究了空间信息作战的四种基本样式。指出联合作战是未来高技术条件下作战的主要样式，空间信息作战是联合作战的重要组成部分，是联合作战的基础和保障。空间信息作战目的是确保已方对敌的空间信息优势，从而夺取战场制信息权，确保联合作战的胜利。     

空间信息支持地面防空作战仿真系统设计

HLA作为新一代分布式仿真技术标准,解决了仿真系统中可重用和互操作等问题,在作战仿真领域有着十分广泛的应用。就空间信息支持地面防空这一新作战样式构建了仿真框架,并利用UML对各仿真联邦成员进行了具体分析,设计了仿真控制流程,其成果对地面防空作战的仿真具有实际的应用价值。     

空间作战与空间信息保障

从宏观角度论述了空间信息保障系统的定义、战略地位及在争夺制天权中的作用;从世界新军事变革的四大趋势出发,提出了未来空间作战信息保障系统的组成设计原则和初步考虑。     

防空反导一体化作战体系研究

着眼现代高技术条件下的空防对抗,分析了一体化空袭体系的威胁,研究了区域防空反导一体化作战体系及其五个组成部分,并给出了地空导弹防空反导一体化建设对策建议。     

空间信息作战

空间信息作战是指敌对双方利用空间技术，为夺取和保持战场上制信息权而展开的一系列作战行动。空间信息作战是信息作战的基本的和主要的作战样式。论述了信息作战、空间作战与空间信息作战的基本概念；研究分析了空间力量在信息作战中的重要地位与作用；最后，提出了加强空间攻防能力，确保空间信息安全的建议。     

防空作战威胁环境及伪装技术

科索沃和伊拉克战争的实践表明:在高科技条件下的局部战争中,对重点军事目标实施大规模空袭已成为进攻一方的首选作战样式。而军事伪装不但可以降低侦察监视系统的发现和识别概率,还可以降低精确制导武器的命中概率。在分析防空作战威胁环境的基础上,提出了伪装器材在防空作战中的任务,介绍了适合重要军事目标的伪装器材和技术,这些器材和技术可提高重要军事目标的生存能力。     

航母编队防空作战中预警机配置研究

对预警机进行合理配置对于提高航母编队防空作战效能至关重要。根据双方态势,在利用精确模型分析敌可能攻击路线的基础上,结合预警机配置要求,对预警机的前出距离和配置数量进行了定量研究,最后结合具体实例进行了仿真,并分析了双方态势和装备参数对预警机配置的影响。     

临近空间预警平台防空反导作战运用问题初探

临近空间预警平台作为战略预警体系的重要装备,在空天预警中发挥着重要作用。分析临近空间预警平台的作战特点、作战任务,探讨了临近空间预警平台在防空反导作战中的运用方法。     

微纳卫星在空间信息对抗中的应用

空间信息对抗形势日趋严峻,在提出微纳卫星概念的基础上,阐述空间信息对抗的特点和策略,指出微纳卫星在空间信息对抗体系中的优势和应用前景;概括介绍微纳卫星在空间信息对抗中的典型应用;最后梳理微纳卫星在空间信息对抗应用中的关键技术。     

空间信息对抗能力分析

现代作战越来越依赖空间信息系统,它已成为关乎战争胜负的重要资源。从空间信息支援、空间信息防御、空间信息攻击等方面分析了空间信息对抗能力和作战应用能力,并对空间信息对抗的发展提出了几点建议。     

一种天基信息支援测控保障能力快速评估方法

天基信息支援的高实效性对测控保障能力提出了严格要求,针对测控保障能力的快速评估问题,提出了一种基于层次分析法的快速评估方法。首先,依据时序和事件逻辑匹配一致性原则,将整个评估流程拆解为天基信息支援对测控需求确定、评估数据收集、制定评估指标和标准、分析评估数据、提供评估反馈和建议5个步骤,并基于拆解步骤项,确定了评估实施流程,设计了评估层级结构模型,提出了评估方法。然后,依据独立性原则确定了评估指标和标准,采用综合赋值法确定了指标权值,得到归一化评估结果,并确定不同标准对应的决策建议。最后,通过实例验证表明,方法能够快速完成测控保障能力评估,并提供对应的合理处置决策建议,可为天基信息支援的辅助决策快速提供有效依据。     

对地面军事电磁信息的天际防护系统

针对当前空间电子侦察、空间对抗的严峻形势,提出对地面军事电磁信息的天际防护系统。即针对有大量侦察卫星对地面防御系统所有电磁辐射信号进行侦收的现实,采取有效的反侦察措施,以适应太空作战制信息权任务的需求。明确了天际防护系统的作战使命以及应具备的主要功能,给出了系统的简要组成框图,具体分析了对地面电磁辐射信息的天际防护的相关问题,也提出了防护星组的布局问题等。最后,归纳了天际防护系统所应该专门研究的几个主要问题。     

防空系统面临的国外机载射频干扰现状与发展

根据近期几场高技术局部战争的经验,立足典型防空导弹武器系统的作战过程以及外军现有的机载射频干扰装备及其发展方向,从影响防空导弹武器系统作战性能的实战条件要素角度,重点分析了防空导弹武器系统将面临的机载射频干扰现状及未来的威胁,对外军典型干扰装备及其战术使用、发展趋势分别展开论述。     

天基信息传输分发体系中新频段及新体制梳理

文章介绍了激光通信、太赫兹通信和量子通信等新的通信频段及通信体制在天基信息传输分发体系中的应用前景。激光通信链路可用于构建未来空间骨干网,附加在激光链路上的量子光通信链路可以极大提升链路保密性能,太赫兹通信链路可能在未来卫星星座及伴随飞行集群内部高速数据交换场合提供大带宽及灵活组网的通信能力。各种新形式的链路技术结合起来,可以为天基信息传输分发系统提供支撑。     

基于软件无线电与认知无线电的空间信息获取

作为空间军事行动及联合作战的基础和关键前提,空间信息获取离不开先进的无线电技术.在软件无线电(SDR)与认知无线电(CR)的概念和原理的基础上,结合二者的功能结构和工作特点,讨论了基于这两种通信技术的软件星和认知星概念,以及以软件星或认知星为有效载荷平台的空间信息获取技术,并对其功能特点与应用价值进行了阐述.     

The main results of EVA medical support on the Mir Space Station

The aim of this paper is to review the main results of medical support of 78 two-person extravehicular activities (EVAs) which have been conducted in the Mir Space Program. Thirty-six male crewmembers participated in these EVAs. Maximum length of a space walk was equal to 7 h 14 min. The total duration of all space walks reached 717.1 man-hours. The maximum frequency of EVA's execution was 10 per year. Most of the EVAs (67) have been performed at mission elapsed time ranging from 31 to 180 days. The oxygen atmosphere of the Orlan space suit with a pressure of 40 kPa in combination with the normobaric cabin environment and a short (30 min) oxygen prebreathe protocol have minimized the risk of decompression sickness (DCS). There has been no incidence of DCS during performed EVAs. At the peak activity, metabolic rates and heart rates increased up to 9.9-13 kcal/min and 150-174 min-1, respectively. The medical problems have centred on feeling of moderate overcooling during a rest period in a shadow after the high physical loads, episodes with tachycardia accompanied by cardiac rhythm disorders at the moments of emotional stress, pains in the muscles and general fatigue after the end of a hard EVA. All of the EVAs have been completed safely.     

Space life and biomedical sciences in support of the global exploration roadmap and societal development

The human exploration of space is pushing the boundaries of what is technically feasible. The space industry is preparing for the New Space era, the momentum for which will emanate from the commercial human spaceflight sector, and will be buttressed by international solar system exploration endeavours. With many distinctive technical challenges to be overcome, human spaceflight requires that numerous biological and physical systems be examined under exceptional circumstances for progress to be made. To effectively tackle such an undertaking significant intra- and international coordination and collaboration is required. Space life and biomedical science research and development (R & D) will support the Global Exploration Roadmap (GER) by enabling humans to ‘endure’ the extreme activity that is long duration human spaceflight. In so doing the field will discover solutions to some of our most difficult human health issues, and as a consequence benefit society as a whole. This space-specific R&D will drive a significant amount of terrestrial biomedical research and as a result the international community will not only gain benefits in the form of improved healthcare in space and on Earth, but also through the growth of its science base and industry.     

防空导弹网络化作战研究

介绍了防空导弹网络化作战的发展与现状,在详细阐述防空导弹网络化作战系统体系结构设计的基本思路和设计原则的基础上,按照网络中心战的概念,研究了由跟踪制导网、指挥控制网和拦截兵器网组成的防空导弹网络化作战C^4ISR系统体系结构。     

Microgravity research and user support in the Space Station era: The Microgravity User Support Centre

Future space systems, such as Columbus, the planned European contribution to the International Space Station, offer ample possibilities for microgravity research and application. These new opportunities require adequate user support on ground and novel operational concepts in order to ensure an effective utilization. Extensive experience in microgravity user support has been accumulated at DFVLR during the past Spacelab 1 and D1 missions. Based on this work, a Microgravity User Support Centre (MUSC) has been built and is active for the forthcoming EURECA-A1 and D2 missions, to form an integrated support centre for the disciplines life sciences and material sciences in the Space Station era. The objective of the user support at MUSC is to achieve:

• easy access to space experiments for scientific and commercial users,

• efficient preparation of experiments,

• optimum use of valuable microgravity experimentation time,

• cost reduction by concentration of experience.

This is implemented by embedding the MUSC in an active scientific environment in both disciplines, such that users can share the experience gained by professional personnel. In this way, the Space Station system is operated along the lines established on ground for the utilization of large international research facilities, such as accelerators or astronomical observatories. In addition, concepts are developed to apply advanced telescience principles for Space Station operations.     

“Space superiority”: Wernher von Braun's campaign for a nuclear-armed space station, 1946–1956

The literature on the history of spaceflight has depicted the early 1950s Collier’s articles mostly as a forerunner to the peaceful and scientific exploration of space. Yet the centerpiece of Wernher von Braun's plan was a manned space station that would serve as reconnaissance platform and orbiting battle station for achieving “space superiority” over the USSR. One its roles could be the launching of nuclear missiles. When challenged as to the station's defensibility, von Braun even posited pre-emptive atomic strikes from space as a response to the development of a hostile anti-satellite capability.