Dispersion Effects in a Circular Phased Array

The dispersion effects that are produced when wideband linear frequency modulation (FM) signals are transmitted through a circular phased array are considered for both one-way and two-way transmissions through the array. The distortions resulting at the output of a matched fi'lter which is matched to the undistorted linear FM signal are studied. These distortions are 1) loss in peak pulse amplitude, 2) widening of the pulse, and 3) reduction in sidelobe level.     

下颔式进气道实验研究

为了验证下颔式进气道 /前机身一体化设计方案的合理性及其进气道性能 ,对下颔式进气道 /前机身一体化设计方案进行了实验研究。测出了进气道总压恢复系数、畸变指数随流量系数、攻角、侧滑角的变化规律。结果表明 ,进气道性能较好 ,进气道 /发动机匹配良好。最后提出了下颔式进气道的进一步改进措施     

EGSM 900MHz移动通信基站天线模块中互调失真的测量与控制

从理论和实践两方面阐述了EGSM 900MHz移动基站中天线模块产生的三阶和五阶互调失真对移动通讯质量的影响;详细叙述了在没有专用互调失真测试仪器的情况下,如何用通用的测量仪器、功率放大器和低互调失真的电缆构建高质量的测试系统,以满足移动通讯基站中天线模块互调失真的测量要求;最后,给出了设计和制造天线模块过程中控制互调失真的某些经验。     

Spectral computation of Tandem mirror equilibria with Finite Larmor Radius effects

A direct iterative method of solving for Tandem equilibria by moving magnetic field lines in a manner to satisfy the linearized equilibrium equations converges much more rapidly than standard relaxation techniques, typically in under a fifty iterations. At the highest 's the number of iterations increase, but is still far less than other methods. In quadrupole tandem mirror equilibrium, octupole and higher distortions of the flux surfaces are important which forces us to abandon finite differences in the angle-like flux variable and resort to a spectral decomposition to solve the equilibrium equations. We display equilibria at the high expected for MFTF-B and show how Finite Larmor Radius (FLR) effects strongly suppress these azimuthal distortions.     

基于遗传算法和最小二乘法的曲面匹配

 针对基于最小二乘法的 ICP曲面匹配算法难以处理待比较曲面的局部大变形问题,提出一种改进算法。即采用遗传算法确定曲面初始相对位置以保证匹配优化结果为全局最优值,利用 ICP算法匹配结果构造偏差阈值,以此阈值过滤点群后再以最小二乘法进行匹配处理,消除局部大变形影响,获得合理的变换矩阵。以此变换矩阵变换初始点群再进行误差计算,从而获得理想的匹配结果。试验表明,该准则对局部大变形的处理效果优于常规的最小二乘 ICP曲面匹配算法。     

进气总压总温畸变对压气机稳定性的影响

本文对 Melick提出的进口总压周向稳态畸变对压气机稳定性裕度损失的估算方法作了改进 ,并加以推广应用于进口总温周向稳态畸变的情况。在此基础上 ,本文提出了总温和总压组合畸变下压气机稳定性裕度损失的预测方法。以某型双轴涡喷发动机为例作了某些具体的计算。     

动态畸变下轴流压缩系统失稳判别的统一准则

对动态畸变条件下多级轴流压缩系统气动失稳判别进行了详细的数值分析。基于动态压缩系统模型，发展了一种动态畸变下轴流压缩系统失稳判别的统一准则。应用新准则分别对进口动态温度、动态压力及动态动力—温度组合畸变下的多级轴流压缩系统的气动稳定性进行了预测分析。通过与实验结果的定性比较，给出了相应进气条件下压缩系统可能失稳的首发级。     

Analysis of GPS and Loran-C performance for land vehicle navigationin the Canadian Rockies

Loran-C and GPS were assessed for vehicular navigation along selected roads of British Columbia during the winter of 1991. The general topography of this mountainous area is described, together with the specific topographic features and tree coverage characteristics of the 2000 km of roads tested on the mainland and on Vancouver Island. The configuration and characteristics of the Loran C Canadian West Coast chain along the roads used are described. The portable vehicle-mounted system used to collect and analyze the Loran-C and GPS signals along road profiles is described. The performance of Loran-C is analyzed in terms of signal to noise ratios (SNR), field strength, and time-difference distortions, as measured by differential GPS. These distortions, which can reach several hundred meters over distances of less than 20 km, are analyzed in terms of topographic features. The possibility of using these time-independent distortions to calibrate Loran-C for use along the above roads is discussed. Masking of GPS signals due to topographic features and tree coverage along the roads is analyzed. A comparative analysis of both Loran-C and GPS is presented in terms of signal availability and accuracy     

Resolution Performance of Pulse Trains with Large Time-Bandwidth Products

The coherent pulse train has good clutter suppression performance because the energy in its matched-filter response is essentially concentrated within sharp ambiguous spikes. However, this is so only when the Doppler distortions are neglected, so that the Doppler effect is taken as a simple translation of the carrier frequency. This paper analyzes the consequences of Doppler distortions on the resolution performance of pulse trains. It is found that Doppler distortions widen the Doppler ambiguities of the pulse train response, with the widening factor proportional to the order of the Doppler ambiguity. This reduces the interval between Doppler ambiguities, and hence the Doppler width of a clutter space that can be accommodated without severe clutter interference. For an operation in a Doppler-ambiguous mode, it also degrades nominal Doppler resolution performance. A detailed analysis of the effects is presented, and numerical results on the widening of the Doppler ambiguities are obtained.     

稳态联合畸变下多级轴流压气机的气动稳定性分析

发展了一种分析稳态压力 -温度联合畸变下多级轴流压气机气动稳定性的逐级平行压缩系统模型。导出了基于双对角线格式的数值预测方法。对三级实验压气机进行数值分析后 ,给出了压气机进口稳态压力、压力 -温度联合畸变与压气机稳定裕度损失之间的定量关系 ;并给出了压气机失稳首发级的识别方法。     

燃油脉动对温度场影响的数值研究

为了研究燃油脉动对燃烧室温度场的影响,分别对燃油脉动在均匀进口、径向速度畸变进口和周向速度畸变进口中进行了瞬态模拟,分析了燃油脉动在不同进口速度流场中对燃烧室温度场的影响。结果表明:燃烧室出口温度参数随燃油脉动变化呈现出相似的变化规律,但这种响应具有一定的滞后性;燃油脉动造成主燃孔区域燃烧不合理,使得主燃孔截面温度品质降低,出口径向温度分布系数FRTDF产生波动;燃油脉动和进口速度畸变不仅改变了燃烧室出口温度在径向和周向的分布,而且会使在叶尖和叶根处存在高温区,降低涡轮强度;燃油脉动在径向畸变进口中的影响程度最大。     

总压进气畸变对压气机转子气动影响的数值模拟

对压气机转子Rotor37在总压畸变进口条件下的流场进行了三维数值模拟.分别计算了整周1@120b, 2@60b, 4@30b三种低压入口条件下的特性参数, 详细分析了总压畸变对转子流场参数的影响, 并比较了三种低压入口时的转子特性.计算结果表明:周向总压畸变会引起入口参数分布的不均匀, 在转子出口处产生总温畸变.相同整周畸变角度, 随着畸变区域个数的增加转子流量降低, 效率下降, 稳定裕度增加.稳定边界压比仅与每个畸变区的大小有关, 随着畸变区扇形角的增加, 稳定边界压比损失增加.      

利用边条涡抑制Y形进气道流场畸变

已用于飞机外流流场控制的边条涡技术被首次引入内流场的控制,抑制进气道出口流场畸变,改善进发匹配。针对某型飞机的 Y形进气道,有 3对边条涡片被加装在进气道内,与通常的涡流发生器不同的是,这些涡片被设计来控制整个进气道流场而不是仅仅改善局部的附面层。大量的实验结果证实,这种流场控制措施的改善效果显著,某型飞机的 Y形进气道在亚、跨和超声速等各种飞行速度,及不同攻角、侧滑角和开关放气门等飞行条件下,其出口流场畸变均减小,尤其是原流场畸变较大的情况下改善更加明显。     

机器视觉导引系统中摄像机的标定方法

针对无人机(UAV)自主起飞与着陆机器视觉导引系统中摄像机的标定问题,讨论了标定摄像机内参数的重要意义,选定了包含畸变因素的摄像机透视投影模型。采用改进两步法进行摄像机内参数标定,结果中主要参数相对误差均小于1%,位置误差小于0.2像素,证明了所选择模型和标定方法的合理性。分析并验证了影响标定精度的因素,包括模型选择、图像拍摄质量和标定靶精度。针对机器视觉导引的应用条件,基本解决了准确、快速标定摄像机内参数的实际问题。     

带周向槽叶尖处理机匣轴流压气机容总压畸变特性

基于叶尖处理机匣轴流压气机叶排实验特性，应用畸变传递的矩阵分析模型，对轴流压气机叶尖处理机匣容总压畸变特性进行了详细分析，并建立了处理机匣对总压畸变及其沿轴流压气机叶排衰减特性影响规律。计算结果表明，叶尖处理机匣虽能有效提高转子叶排抗总压畸变能力，但对其后的静子叶排抗畸变产生了明显不利影响，这对设计合理的扩大轴流压气机稳定裕度处理机匣结构尤为重要。     

U型进气管道对某离心压气机性能的影响

采用实验和数值模拟的方法研究了U型管道进气对某离心压气机性能的影响.实验结果显示,相比直管进气,U型管道进气在大流量工况下显著降低了压气机性能,压比、效率的下降量分别可达10%和18%以上.数值分析表明:U型管道进气时,其出口产生静压和总压畸变;压气机下游蜗壳因几何周向不均而存在相应的压力畸变,该畸变沿叶轮槽道向上游传播的过程中与进气畸变发生耦合.这种耦合作用改变了叶轮进口的流场结构,使叶轮槽道流量分布发生变化,叶轮对应畸变区域的熵值增加;同时还改变了叶片表面静压的分布形式,使整个叶轮主叶片的平均载荷增大约8%.      

进口总压径向畸变对离心压气机性能的影响

本文介绍了进口总压径向畸变对某离心压气机性能影响的试验研究。通过试验录取了进口有/无畸变时离心压气机的性能,并对试验结果进行了对比和分析,讨论了进口总压径向畸变对离心压气机性能的影响。     

弧齿锥齿轮齿面优化修正及计算机仿真

由于加工误差和热处理变形等因素的影响 ,实际弧齿锥齿轮齿面啮合质量通常与“轮齿接触分析”(TCA)所得的理论结果有所差异。本文提出了基于最小二乘法的加工参数识别方法和齿面优化修正方法 ,经计算机仿真验证 ,修正后的齿面与原设计的齿面 ,具有非常近似的 TCA结果。     

On-board regeneration of uplink signals using a blind multichannelestimator

We propose a restoration method to compensate distortions caused by cross-polarization interference (CPI) and multipath propagation when multichannel transmission is employed in the uplink of an on-board-processing (OBP) satellite. The proposed baseband signal processing architecture is numerically robust and efficient as vector operations are avoided by efficient orthogonal transformations. Since the algorithm is based on higher-than-second-order statistics, the method is very effective in severe distortion conditions where a traditional, perfectly trained Kalman multichannel filter obtains poor performance     

Automatic Target Recognition: Some Considerations

Machine analysis of aerial reconnaissance data is desirable. New acquisition techniques, equipment, and sensors, plus a growing demand for rapidly obtained, accurate information necessitate machine performance of tasks presently accomplished by observers and interpreters. Many of these tasks can be described as pattern recognition or information processing functions. This paper discusses significant problems encountered when attempting to identify objects or regions automatically from aerial photography. Problems include sensor distortions, variations in target environment, and concepts of design and ?teaching? of an actual device. Operational requirements such as processing speed and flexibility restrict the types of solutions available. Approaches to target recognition with relative merits and shortcomings are presented; these include shape correlation, feature extraction, and image quantization. The effect of mission requirements on system parameters is discussed. A bibliography is included.