Stability Criterion for a Hybrid Phase-Locked Loop Range Tracker

A currently tested high-performance electronic range tracker operating in a linear region and tracking a nearly stationary target can be modeled as a hybrid or gated phase-locked loop. A relationship for stability in this system is developed. The relationship is applicable to both Type I and Type II second-order hybrid phase-locked loop trackers.     

The Effect of Loop Curvature on Coronal Loop Kink Oscillations

We will review analytical and numerical efforts in modelling the influence of curvature on coronal loop oscillations. We will mainly focus our attention on fast kink mode oscillations. A curved slab model will be presented, where it becomes clear that curvature introduces wave leakage into the system, because of changes in the equilibrium. The importance of leakage will be assessed through the use of a slab and cylindrical model where lateral leakage is allowed. A full analytical model for a semi-toroidal loop will be constructed for a system with no leaking waves but with an inhomogeneous layer that introduces damping due to the process of resonant absorption. The model for a semi-toroidal loop will be extended to also include leakage, and will be studied numerically. The numerical results will be compared to the analytical model.     

Noise Performance of a Gated Phase-Locked Loop

The objectives of this paper are two. The first is to show that a gated phase-locked loop (GPLL) is a tracking device whose operation approximates that of a maximum likelihood estimator of the phase of a pulsed sinusoid imbedded in noise. The second is to determine the behavior of theb loop in the presence of noise. It is found that the loop performance is equivalent to that of a continuous phase-locked loop driven by the same noise, plus a continuous sinusoid which has the same power as the pulsed sinusoid at the input of the GPLL.     

Investigations of Stability & Dynamic Performances of a Current-Injected Regulator

The stability and dynamic performances of a buck/boost regulator employing a current-injected control are examined. Small-signal models for the power state, the multiloop error processor, and the duty-cycle pulse modulator are developed. The error-processor model which incorporates the current-injected loop, the dc loop, and the compensation network permits evaluation of the effects of each individual control loop and their combined efforts toward shaping the performance characteristics of the closed-loop system. Comparisons are made between this modeling approach and earlier approaches. Some important yet subtle dissimilarities are discussed. This model predicts the constant-frequency 50-percent duty-cycle instability which is inherent to the current-injected control.     

On Higher Order Discrete Phase-Locked Loops

An exact mathematical model is developed for a discrete loop of a general order particularly suitable for digital computation. The deterministic response of the loop to the phase step and the frequency step is investigated. The design of the digital filter for the second-order loop is considered. Use is made of the incremental phase plane to study the phase error behavior of the loop. The model of the noisy loop is derived and the optimization of the loop filter for minimum mean-square error is considered.     

转子振动主动控制中瞬态响应的抑制

在主动控制转子振动的过程中,支承刚性的改变必然伴随着转子两个稳定运动状态间过渡的瞬态过程。用时变系统理论研究了瞬态振动的特性及其影响因素,设计了时变控制器。结果表明,瞬态响应是转子主动控振中不可忽视的因素。时变控制器可大大减少瞬态响应的影响。     

SUPPRESSION OF TRANSIENT RESPONSE OF A ROTOR IN ACTIVE VIBRATlON CONTROL

ＳＵＰＰＲＥＳＳＩＯＮＯＦＴＲＡＮＳＩＥＮＴＲＥＳＰＯＮＳＥＯＦＡＲＯＴＯＲＩＮＡＣＴＩＶＥＶＩＢＲＡＴｌＯＮＣＯＮＴＲＯＬＬｉｕＢａｏｊｉａｎｇ；ＹａｎＬｉｔａｎｇ（Ｇｒｏｕｐ４０５，ＢｅｉｊｉｎｇＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙｏｆＡｅｒｏｎａｕｔｉｃｓａｎ...     

Coronal Seismology by Means of Kink Oscillation Overtones

The detection of overtones of coronal loop kink oscillations has been an important advance in the development of coronal seismology. It has significantly increased the potential of coronal seismology and has thus initiated important theoretical and observational improvements. New detections of overtones have been made and a reduction of the error bars has been obtained. The efforts of theoreticians to extend eigenmode studies to more general coronal loop models is no longer a matter of checking the robustness of the model but now also allows for the estimation of certain equilibrium parameters. The frequencies of the detected (longitudinal) overtones are in particular sensitive to changes in the equilibrium properties along the loop, especially the density and the magnetic field expansion. Also, attempts have been made to use the limited longitudinal resolution in combination with the theoretical eigenmodes as an additional seismological tool.     

发动机控制系统数学模型的建立及加力动态特性的仿真研究

 本文建立了某新型发动机及其控制系统的数学模型。编制了一套完整的发动机系统的数字仿真程序。利用此程序已对新定型的某发动机及其控制系统进行了多方面的仿真研究。文中着重分析了前人很少涉及的加力动态特性方面的某些问题。     

深冷环路热管稳态运行特性的理论分析

基于能量平衡、压力平衡以及质量守恒,建立了氮工质深冷环路热管(CLHP)的稳态数学模型,模拟结果同实验数据具有良好的一致性.应用该模型对CLHP的稳态运行特性进行了理论分析,考察了寄生热载荷、次蒸发器功率等对CLHP运行性能的影响,并得出如下结论:同常温环路热管相比,CLHP的传热能力明显减小;当主蒸发器热载荷较小时,寄生热载荷以及反重力高度的存在使CLHP的稳态运行温度明显升高,而通过对次蒸发器施加功率可显著改善CLHP的工作性能;CLHP最高运行温度/压力随储气室容积的增大而减小,相应的,其最大传热能力将受到限制.      

Stability Analysis of a Buck Regulator Employing Input Filter Compensation

The interaction between the input filter and the regulator often causes serious degradation of performance. The reduction in loop gain due to input filter interaction can result in system instability. An exact stability analysis of the buck regulator system is presented. The input filter parameter values are varied and system instability is predicted for the case without feedforward. The eigenvalues of the system can be brought back into the unit circle and the system thus stabilized with the addition of the feedforward loop. Measurements made for the cases with and without feedforward confirm the analytical prediction.     

High-Resolution, Radar Coherent Linear FM Microwave Source

The microwave CLFM study was directed to generating 14 ?s S-band pulses of 1000 MHz bandwidth and an rms phase error of a few degrees. Over 972 MHz bandwidth, the sampled phase error relative to the reference was 7 degrees rms and 17 degrees peak, with a maximum Fourier component of 4 degrees. The FM pulse train is generated by a gated BWO driven by a stable linearizing waveform. Phase coherency during each pulse is obtained by a sampling technique, where the phase is corrected at intervals of 1/6 ?s, the RF phase having changed an integral number of cycles in each interval. Multiplication of the BWO signal by the sampling pulse train results in band-limited phase error pulses which are applied in a feedback loop. Pulse-to-pulse coherency is obtained by phase lock of the BWO starting frequency to the crystal reference. Feedback leveling holds the output constant to 0.3 dB. The basic MITRE technique was originally demonstrated at 10 MHz in 1964. Range results measured with the X-band model radar using the CLFM generator are given and confirm the phase errors of the CLFM.     

微振动隔振器动态阻尼系数的测试方法

阻尼系数的确定对于隔振设计非常重要。针对大阻尼黏性流体微振动隔振器,提出一种确定三参数模型阻尼系数的机械阻抗等效理论与测试方法,将三参数模型简化为等效的便于试验测试的两参数隔振模型。将由自行设计的试验系统测量得到的阻尼系数和刚度系数输入到ADAMS仿真模型中,得到等效阻尼系数,并与直接采用迟滞环法得到的隔振器的等效阻尼系数进行对比分析。研究结果显示,两种方法得到的结果具有良好的一致性,证明了本文方法的可行性和可用性。本文方法还可得到以往传统方法难以得到的动态阻尼系数随频率的变化规律,对于隔振设计具有重要的参考价值。由于提出简化的等效模型,使得隔振器阻尼系数的测试更加快捷方便,本方法可推广应用于具有更多参数的隔振器阻尼系数的测量。     

Dynamic modeling and controller design of flyback converter

The accurate dynamic modeling and quantitative controller design for an isolated converter with optocoupler isolation in its feedback loop are considered to be difficult issues, since the transfer characteristics of some blocks are highly nonlinear and difficult to be modeled analytically. First a current-mode controlled flyback converter with an optically isolated feedback path is designed. Then the equivalent control system block diagram is constructed, and its block transfer functions are found. To increase the accuracy, the dynamic models of some critical blocks are estimated from measurements. In order to facilitate the controller design, the model simplification is further made. Finally, based on the reduced dynamic model, a quantitative design procedure is derived to find the parameters of the voltage controller to meet the prescribed regulating specifications. Validity of the estimated dynamic model and the proposed controller design approach is demonstrated by some simulation and experimental results     

基于模型跟踪的通道解耦控制技术仿真研究

飞行品质标准对耦合现象有着明确的限制和评定,为了实现飞机的解耦控制,本文基于模型跟踪技术进行了解耦控制律的设计。首先构建了非耦合的目标模型,其次利用模型跟踪对非耦合模型完满复现,实现了解耦目的,最后分析了模型反馈增益和舵回路对解耦控制律的影响并提出了解决方法。仿真结果表明：利用模型跟踪控制技术可实现飞机通道之间的解耦,且该方法简单明了,易于工程实现。     

直升机飞行/推进系统综合模型的建立

利用递阶,分散的控制思想,将直升机对象划分为三个具有独立功能,便于建模的子系统,即直升机,旋翼,发动机子系统,再在各子系统模型基础上根据各子系统间的耦合关系,建立了整个系统的模型。其中四片铰接式旋翼模型起着纽带作用,只有充分考虑机体／旋翼及发动机／旋翼间耦合关系才能建立直升机飞行／推进综合模型,仿真结果证明了建模方法的有效性,为直升机飞行／推进综合控制系统的建立奠定了基础。     

Interferences in Phase-Locked Loops

An analysis of the behavior of a second-order phase-locked loop is presented when an unwanted signal is added to the useful signal. Both signals are sinusoidal and unmodulated, and the analysis is made in the absence of additive noise. When the loop remains locked on the useful signal, a parasitic signal exists at the phase detector output. This signal produces a parasitic phase modulation of the VCO and a static phase error in the loop. The parasitic signal amplitude, the parasitic phase modulation index, and the static phase error are calculated. A necessary condition for the loop to remain in lock is derived. When the loop is initially unlocked, locking can occur either on the useful signal or on the unwanted signal, depending on the amplitude ratio and the frequency difference of the two signals. A formula allowing one to compute the pull-in time is obtained. When the loop locks on the useful signal, acquisition can be slower or faster than in the absence of an unwanted signal. The same phenomenon is observed when the loop locks on the unwanted signal.     

闭环气动参数辨识的两步方法

对于闭环控制飞行器动力学系统,如果输入输出数据中含有误差和噪声,将其直接用于辨识气动参数是有偏差的。针对这个问题,利用闭环控制飞行仿真数据,采用两步方法辨识飞行器的气动参数,并与直接开环辨识的结果及参数真值进行对比,表明两步方法辨识结果较直接开环辨识方法具有更高的精度,是一种有效的闭环气动参数辨识方法。     

三角翼俯仰振荡中若干参数影响的实验研究

本文研究一个 6 0°三角翼以不同振荡频率 ,不同振幅从不同起始迎角进行俯仰振荡的纵向气动力特性 ,研究发现跨越具有不同时间尺度的流态的振荡会产生明显的气动力迟滞现象 ,这一迟滞现象随减缩频率的增大有一个极限值 ;在同一种流态下振荡 ,气动力迟滞现象不明显 ,这一结果对充分利用非定常气动力有指导意义。