卫星分舱热真空试验方法

文章论述了“资源一号”卫星第二颗星进行分舱热真空试验的方法,分析了分舱热真空试验与整星热真空试验的不同点,以及该试验技术的关键和难点;试验结果表明首次分舱热真空试验获得了成功,达到了预期的试验目的;最后讨论了实现分舱热真空试验的基本要求。     

基于资源一号02B卫星红外地球敏感器和星敏感器的自主导航

 本文阐述了利用星敏感器和红外地球敏感器进行自主导航的原理。以资源一号02B卫星的飞行数据为基础,进行了自主导航的研究,结果表明采用国产红外地球敏感器和星敏感器的资源一号02B卫星可以实现较高精度的自主导航,说明了该方案的可行性。     

中国首次火星探测任务有效载荷地面综合测试系统设计

介绍了中国首次火星探测任务有效载荷分系统的试验矩阵,以及地面综合测试系统的技术要求。面向2个探测器、5种场景的测试任务需求,设计由接口适配、业务处理、数据管理组成的3层统一架构,实现了不同场景下测试系统的功能和外部接口适配;根据星上科学数据处理与传输机制,设计地面科学数据处理流程,满足了13类载荷科学数据判读需求;针对单星1 900维工程遥测、400条数据注入指令的高维特性,设计基于规则的数据判读软件,实现了载荷遥测数据及数据注入指令的自动化判读。任务执行结果表明该系统满足不同试验模式下有效载荷测试任务的需求,有效保障了载荷测试任务的顺利实施。     

Current Status and Main Scientific Results of In-flight CSES Mission

The CSES (China Seismo-Electromagnetic Satellite) is the electromagnetism satellite of China's Zhangheng mission which is planned to launch a series of microsatellites within next 10 years in order to monitor the electromagnetic environment, gravitational field. The CSES 01 probe (also called ZH-1) was launched successfully on 2 February 2018, from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre (China) and is expected to operate for 5 years in orbit. The second probe CSES 02 is going to be launched in 2022. The scientific objectives of CSES are to detect the electromagnetic field and waves, plasma and particles, for studying the seismic-associated disturbances. To meet the requirements of scientific objective, the satellite is designed to be in a sun-synchronous orbit with a high inclination of 97.4° at an altitude around 507 km. CSES carries nine scientific payloads including Search-coil magnetometer, Electric Field Detector, High precision Magnetometer, GNSS occultation Receiver, Plasma Analyzer, Langmuir Probe, two Energetic Particle Detectors (including an Italian one), and Tri-Band Transmitter. Up to now, CSES has been operating in orbit for 2 years with stable and reliable performance. By using all kinds of data acquired by CSES, we have undertaken a series of scientific researches in the field of global geomagnetic field re-building, the ionospheric variation environment, waves, and particle precipitations under disturbed space weather and earthquake activities, the Lithosphere-Atmosphere-Ionosphere coupling mechanism research and so on.      

SVOM卫星星载VHF系统设计

星载VHF系统是中法天文卫星SVOM（Space Variable Objects Monitor）的重要组成部分,为科学目标位置信息及重要数据提供VHF频段的准实时信息下传通道.本文介绍了SVOM卫星星载VHF系统的设计方案,对单机设计、软件设计和调制算法设计等进行了详细描述.SVOM卫星VHF系统是中国首个采用4CPFSK调制方式设计的VHF频段星载数据传输系统.测试和试验表明,星载VHF系统的工程实现满足卫星应用需求,为空间科学卫星重要数据实时传输提供了解决方案.      

Recovering of the thermal band of Landsat 7 SLC-off ETM+ image using CBERS as auxiliary data

The failure of scan-line corrector (SLC-off) has resulted in the limited use of Landsat 7 ETM+ images. Considering its characteristics, many attempts have been conducted to recover the SLC-off ETM+ image. While much attention has been paid to recovering the optically multispectral bands, few researches have been done to reconstruct the thermal band. Main purposes of our study were to evaluate the possibility that using China Brazil Earth Resources Satellite (CBERS) as auxiliary data to recover the thermal band of SLC-off ETM+, and discuss the usage of the recovered one. The adaptive window linear histogram match (AWLHM) method was selected primarily, followed by the modified one. Results illustrated the feasibility of using the modified AWLHM method with the linear combination of CBERS-01 band3 and band4 to reconstruct the SLC-off thermal band. It encourages that further researches should be done to enable more scientific application of SLC-off ETM+, particularly its’ thermal band.     

遥感卫星多光谱图像模拟真彩色算法研究

地球资源遥感卫星ZY-1 02C和CBERS-04搭载的全色多光谱相机缺少蓝光波段,需要通过波段模拟方法首先生成蓝波段,进而合成模拟真彩色图像。根据多光谱数据特点,提出一种基于波段线性关系模型的模拟真彩色方法。首先用具有蓝色波段的多光谱数据作为参考图像进行回归分析,计算得到相关系数,将结果作为参数应用于待模拟图像生成蓝波段。然后按照地物类别进行单景图像局部区域颜色畸变矫正。最后按特定顺序合成模拟真彩色图像。试验表明,该算法简单快速,减少了偏色现象,能够获得较好的模拟效果。     

有效载荷数据管理系统新技术实验

为满足在未来航天器上进行科学实验和空间探测的有效载荷数据采集、处理、存储、综合传输和数据管理需求 ,研制了中国第一个有效载荷数据管理系统 ;该系统在设计上采用了具有 90年代国际水平的多项先进技术 ,如采用先进的国际空间数据系统咨询委员会标准进行数据传输、以 15 5 3 B总线构成系统通信网络、大容量固态存储技术、高速多路复接器和数据管理系统软件。介绍了有效载荷数据管理系统及其技术特点 ,系统主要关键技术的设计与实现 ,以及由主要关键技术构成的缩微系统的在轨试验情况和结果。     

Progress on CASEarth Satellite Development

CASEarth satellite is the first space Earth science satellite produced by the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The satellite has three payloads:high-definition Thermal Infrared Spectrometer (TIS), high-definition Glimmer Imager for Urbanization (GIU), and high-definition Multispectral Imager for Inshore (MII). These payloads are used to explore the urbanization level and residential layout, the coastal ecosystem, and new methods and approaches of environmental detection during night-time and even under conditions of polar aurora and provide scientific evidence for the refined depiction of human traces. The CASEarth satellite can provide space observation data for A Project on Big Earth Data Science Engineering as well as scientific and application studies inside and outside China.      

Application of China–Brazil Earth resources satellite in China

The launch and successful operation of Chinese–Brazil Earth resources satellite (CBERS-1) in China has accelerated the application of space technology in China. These applications include agriculture, forestry, water conservation, land resources, city planning, environment protection and natural hazards monitoring and so on. The result of these applications provides a scientific basis for government decision making and has created great economic and social benefits in Chinese national economy construction. In this paper we present examples and provide auxiliary documentation of additional applications of the data from Earth resource monitoring.     

脉冲激光模拟空间载荷单粒子效应研究进展

脉冲激光作为模拟测试空间探测载荷半导体器件的单粒子效应现象的一种较新型手段,具有可以定位器件对单粒子效应敏感的具体单元以及动态测试电路系统对单粒子效应的时间响应特性的特点,能够满足工程部门、器件研发部门的不同需求。通过实验与理论研究,建立单粒子锁定与翻转效应的激光阈值能量与重离子LET值的对应关系,解决了脉冲激光模拟测试的激光结果如何定量的关键问题,据此可以定量摸底评估器件的单粒子效应敏感度,使脉冲激光测试载荷的结果更具评价以及指导意义,这对建立统一的脉冲激光单粒子效应评估试验标准以及对脉冲激光试验的推广具有重要意义。空间探测载荷发生单粒子效应后器件功能特性及电路系统的影响、防范单粒子效应电路条件影响的手段下电路系统的抗单粒子效应设计措施是的有效性,以及为空间探测专门研制的抗辐射ASIC电路评价,都需要更加精细的单粒子效应测试方法。通过建立便捷、低成本的脉冲激光定量试验的手段,解决了空间探测载荷上述单粒子效应试验的问题。     

Accommodations for earth-viewing payloads on the international space station

The design of the International Space Station (ISS) includes payload locations that are external to the pressurized environment. These external or attached payload accommodation locations will allow direct access to the space environment at the ISS orbit and direct viewing of the earth and space. NASA sponsored payloads will have access to several different types of standard external locations; the S3 Truss Sites, the Columbus External Payload Facility (EPF), and the Japanese Experiment Module Exposed Facility (JEM-EF). As the ISS Program develops, it may also be possible to locate external payloads at the P3 Truss Sites or at non-standard locations similar to the handrail-attached payloads that were flown during the MIR Program. Earth-viewing payloads may also be located within the pressurized volume of the US Lab in the Window Observational Research Facility (WORF). Payload accommodations at each of the locations will be described, as well as transport to and retrieval from the site.     

中国首次火星探测工程有效载荷总体设计

简要介绍了中国首次火星探测工程的科学目标与有效载荷的配置,有效载荷分系统的总体技术方案,包括有效载荷供配电、遥测遥控、科学数据处理、在轨自主运控,以及有效载荷分系统在轨基本工作流程安排。针对火星环绕器有效载荷功能复杂、安装位置分散等特点,配置了独立的载荷控制器设备,通过总线网络将有效载荷分系统组成有机整体,实现与环绕器平台的统一电接口。针对火星车有效载荷在重量、体积、能源等方面的严格限制,通过最大限度地将各有效载荷主控电子学控制单元集成于一台载荷控制器设备中,实现了对有效载荷的集中控制和管理。     

光学遥感成像系统调制传递函数补偿技术

在分析逆滤波和维纳滤波的基础上,针对CBERS卫星成像系统特性,对光学遥感成像系统调制传递函数补偿(MTFC)技术进行了研究和改进。从MTFC曲线形状角度,提出较大幅度提高中频而适当提高高频信息的MTFC补偿曲线优化设计思想,在增强图像清晰度的同时,有效抑制了噪声。文章以CBERS-02B卫星高分辨率相机(HR)成像系统为例,试验结果表明:MTFC能够显著提高图像品质,同时也会引入一定的噪声,最后对MTFC的适用性给出了建议。     

Introduction to global short message communication service of BeiDou-3 navigation satellite system

Short Message Communication (SMC) is a featured service of BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS). After its successful deployment in 2003, Regional Short Message Communication (RSMC) service has been continuously serving China and its neighboring countries and regions, especially in life safety scenarios. In this paper, the architecture of the Global Short Message Communication (GSMC) system is proposed based on the medium earth orbit (MEO) constellation and the crosslinks of the global BeiDou navigation system (BDS-3). Three subtypes of GSMC service, i.e. positioning report, emergency search and rescue (SAR) and regular SMC are designed in accordance with the technical characteristic of integration of navigation and communication in BDS-3, which supports future wide applications of GSMC. The performance of the designed GSMC system is analyzed by numerical calculations. As BDS-3 was officially announced completion on July 31, 2020, GSMC has been providing initial service. First test results of the in orbit GSMC payloads are also presented in the paper to verify the designed capabilities. Preliminary results also show that the requirements of Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS) can also be fulfilled.     

量子科学实验卫星微振动地面测试与估计方法

介绍了卫星微振动地面测试和信号估计方法.根据量子科学实验卫星特点,对动量轮运行状态下光学载荷的微振动线位移及角位移进行估计.通过地面微振动测试系统,测量了动量轮运行下光学载荷的微振动加速度;应用小波积分方法,精确估计了卫星结构敏感点的振动线位移和振动角位移.通过工程实测证明了微振动测试与估计方法的有效性.研究结果对于高精度科学实验卫星微振动地面试验具有一定工程应用意义.      

CRESDA APPLICATION SYSTEM OF CBERS-1, RESULTS AND TYPICAL EXAMPLES OF APPLICATIONS

CRESDA Application System of CBERS-1 was established in 1999. During the operation of the system for more than two years, about 240 000 scenes of CBERS-1 Level 0 data have been archived and more than 13 000 scenes of Level 2 products have been ordered by end users from different application fields.In this paper, the typical examples of applications in crop yield estimation,calamity alleviation, resources survey and protection, environment monitoring and continuable development, and urban planning are mainly described.     

卫星软格式化同步器与资源卫星1号02星CCD数据移动窗相关技术研究

处理速度一直是软件帧同步的瓶颈所在,通过引入KMP和Rabin-Karp算法,寻找到一种高效的帧同步处理算法,提高了处理速度,最终设计完成了通用的卫星软件帧同步器,并进行了相关验证测试和分析,给出了分析比较结果,在分析中巴资源卫星1号02星数据格式的基础上,利用所设计的软件帧同步器和DirectX显示技术,实现了一套针对资源卫星双通道CCD传感器的全软件移动窗显示系统,并对该卫星数据的图像交叠等现象作了相应处理,这套软件帧同步器和移动窗显示系统可以作为开发卫星接收记录系统的重要组成部分。     

Nonlinear filtering for sequential spacecraft attitude estimation with real data: Cubature Kalman Filter,Unscented Kalman Filter and Extended Kalman Filter

This article compares the attitude estimated by nonlinear estimator Cubature Kalman Filter with results obtained by the Extended Kalman Filter and Unscented Kalman Filter. Currently these estimators are the subject of great interest in attitude estimation problems, however, mostly the Extended Kalman Filter has been applied to real problems of this nature. In order to evaluate the behavior of the Extended Kalman Filter, Unscented Kalman Filter and Cubature Kalman Filter algorithms when submitted to realistic situations, this paper uses real data of sensors on-board the CBERS-2 remote sensing satellite (China Brazil Earth Resources Satellite). It is observed that, for the case studied in this article, the filters are very competitive and present advantages and disadvantages that should be dealt with according to the requirements of the problem.