固定翼微型飞机风洞试验研究

介绍了在西北工业大学低湍流度风洞进行固定翼微型飞机气动力试验的情况。着重研究了风速，迎角对气动特性的影响。通过对试验结果的分析，对固定翼微型飞机试验技术的复杂程度有了一定的了解，对低雷诺数流动的特点有所认识，并为微型飞机的增升和减阻提出了一些见解。     

微型燃气轮机发电机与APU发展现状及关键部件研究进展

回顾了微型燃气轮机发电机和飞机辅助动力装置(APU)的发展历史及近年来的发展趋势,简要介绍了微型燃气轮机发电机和APU分别在民用发电领域及飞机系统中的重要地位。对APU和微型燃气轮机发电机主要部件(压气机、燃烧室和涡轮)的关键技术进行了探讨分析,并介绍了该主要部件的国内外研究现状及未来发展趋势。可为人们了解APU和微型燃气轮机发电机现状及关键技术发展提供参考。     

不同结构柔性翼的气动特性风洞试验研究

通过对6种不同结构的柔性翼模型进行的变迎角、变风速风洞试验,研究对比了不同柔度的柔性翼的升阻特性以及对风速变化的响应特性。结果表明,微型飞机采用柔性翼虽然降低了机翼升力的产生,但能够明显改善升阻比;不同柔度的柔性翼会直接影响微型飞机对风速变化的敏感程度,当机翼结构和柔度经过设计后,可以显著提高微型飞机对风速变化的适应能力。试验数据和结论对提高微型飞机的升阻特性以及对风速变化的响应特性具有一定参考价值。     

微型飞机降低重心位置对稳定性的影响

由于微型飞机有最大尺寸的限制,通常平尾/升降舵距离机翼和全机重心很近,造成气动效率和纵向静稳定性都比较低。研究了不使用平尾/升降舵、而是通过降低微型飞机重心位置来获得纵向静稳定性的思路。分析了重心低置情况下的纵向力矩平衡关系,推导了相应的纵向静稳定性的计算公式,并构造了计算模型和试飞样机进行实例分析。结果表明,通过降低重心位置可以有效地增大微型飞机的纵向静稳定性,并可以在没有平尾的情况下实现纵向力矩平衡和获得静稳定性。其静稳定性裕度可以通过重心与气动中心的纵向距离来调节。     

微型飞行器相关技术研究进展

微型飞行器是航空领域一个新的研究热点，涉及多个技术研究领域。围绕与微型飞行器相关的低雷诺数空气动力学问题，进行了绕圆柱体低雷诺数非定常流动的数值模拟方法研究、低雷诺数机翼粘性非定常流动机理研究、扑翼的气动力估算方法研究、微流动控制的数值模拟研究和微型飞机的气动实验研究，指出了微型飞行器面临的问题，并展望了其发展趋势。     

基于MEMS的微型飞机（MAV）关键技术

从微型飞机的概念出发,对基于MEMS的微型飞机及其相应的能源系统,动力系统,空气动力学特性,导航系统以及有效负载,部件的集成等关键技术及可行性做了较详细的讨论,并提出了相关问题的解决方法和系统结构的初步设计方案.     

微型飞行器的优化设计研究

介绍了翼展为320mm的电动力微型飞机的一体化优化设计方法，优化设计的目标是飞机的留空时间。为求出全局最优解，选择遗传算法作为优化算子，同时采用了变复杂度的优化计算方法提高设计计算效率．然后进行了优化灵敏度分析．并根据分析结果提出了微型飞机的一般设计准则。     

部标准《飞机直流微型驱动电机基本外形结构型式》使用说明

为适应预研一代新系列微型驱动电机的要求,在HB6-78-77《飞机直流驱动电机技术条件》的基础上,制订了HB5517-80《飞机直流微型驱动电机基本外形结构型式》部标准。现介绍如下。     

微型飞机机翼平面形状选择方法研究

提出了一种在微型飞机初始设计阶段进行机翼甲面形状选择的方法。该方法利用涡格法计算特定机翼平面形状的升阻特性、再结合多项式拟合和插值运算、利用等高线云图进行直观的对比显示进行机翼平而形状的选择。通过在微型飞机原理样机研制中的应用、验证了该方法的实用性和有效性。     

微型飞行器对传统航空技术的挑战

微型航空器近几年来在航空领域异军突起，其应用技术基本上已超出传统飞机设计和气动力技术的研究范畴，作战实用性则更强调提高排一级士兵对空前作战环境的感知力     

飞行器典型热密封结构

对航天飞机、X-38和X-51等飞行器的热密封结构进行了综合评述.分析了机身TPS、机身开口部位及控制面三个安装部位的热密封结构特点,综述了其热密封组件的研究历程和使用现状.     

Multi-UAV reconnaissance task allocation for heterogeneous targets using an opposition-based genetic algorithm with double-chromosome encoding

This paper presents a novel multiple Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) reconnaissance task allocation model for heterogeneous targets and an effective genetic algorithm to optimize UAVs’ task sequence. Heterogeneous targets are classified into point targets, line targets and area targets according to features of target geometry and sensor’s field of view. Each UAV is regarded as a Dubins vehicle to consider the kinematic constraints. And the objective of task allocation is to minimize the task execution time and UAVs’ total consumptions. Then, multi-UAV reconnaissance task allocation is formulated as an extended Multiple Dubins Travelling Salesmen Problem (MDTSP), where visit paths to the heterogeneous targets must meet specific constraints due to the targets’ feature. As a complex combinatorial optimization problem, the dimensions of MDTSP are further increased due to the heterogeneity of targets. To efficiently solve this computationally expensive problem, the Opposition-based Genetic Algorithm using Double-chromosomes Encoding and Multiple Mutation Operators (OGA-DEMMO) is developed to improve the population variety for enhancing the global exploration capability. The simulation results demonstrate that OGA-DEMMO outperforms the ordinary genetic algorithm, ant colony optimization and random search in terms of optimality of the allocation results, especially for large scale reconnaissance task allocation problems.     

Review of control and guidance technology on hypersonic vehicle

Air-breathing hypersonic vehicle has great military and potential economic value due to its characteristics: high velocity, long range, quick response. Therefore, the development of hypersonic vehicle and its guidance and control technology are reviewed in this paper. Firstly, the development and classification of hypersonic vehicles around the world are summarized, and the geometric configuration and mission profile of typical air-breathing hypersonic vehicle are given.Secondly, the control dif...     

Key Parameters and Conceptual Configuration of Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicle Concept

The nature and characteristics of attack unmanned combat aerial vehicle (UCAV) are analyzed. The principles of selecting takeoff thrust-weight ratio and takeoff weight of attack UCAV are presented by analyzing the statistical data of weights for various main combat aircraft. The UCAV airborne weapons are analyzed, followed by the preliminary estimation of the payload weight. Various typical engines are analyzed and one of them is selected. Then the takeoff weight of the UCAV is determined. Based on some basic parameters and assumptions, the qualitative decomposition calculation for takeoff weight is completed. The key factors for obtaining longer endurance of aircraft with small aspect ratio configuration are found to be high lift-drag ratio and internal space. On the basis of the conclusions mentioned above, a highly blended flying-wing plus lifting body concept is proposed. According to this concept, the UCAV configuration is designed and optimized. Finally, the UCAV configuration with small aspect ratio, high lift-drag ratio, and high stealth characteristic is obtained.     

隐身技术推动新一代飞行器发展

从飞行器的总体、气动、结构、系统、制造和试验等几个方面,讨论雷达隐身技术要求对飞行器设计、制造、成本等带来的挑战。     

复杂外形飞行器多块结构贴体网格生成

通过求解椭圆型方程生成三维贴体坐标网格,采用分块技术生成多块结构网格体系。每个子区域转换成计算空间内的立体域,具有自身的曲线坐标系,从而所形成的整个网格系统不会过分扭曲和不规则,这将有利于对于复杂边界的真实飞行器绕流流场的求解。文中讨论了控制函数对网格生成的影响。     

基于无线传感器网络的机场特种车定位算法研究

机场停机坪内特种车辆的定位是机场场面监控的重要部分,基于无线传感器网络实现对机场特种车辆的实时定位。针对RSSI值易受环境影响问题,采用高斯模型对采集的RSSI值进行筛选,通过空间补偿模型将节点映射到同一平面,并提出了修正加权质心定位算法,修正权重系数,提高定位精度。仿真结果表明,该算法能够满足机场特种车定位精度的要求。     

航天飞机起落装置设计研究

 本文介绍单级入轨航天飞行器地面加速器和垂直起飞、水平起飞飞行器着陆装置的设计,包括:地面加速器的设计要求;系统组成;功能和性能以及着陆装置的结构强度;着陆载荷;设计要求和重量分配。     

新型航空航天飞行器概念研究的方法

 本文概述了新型航空航天飞行器概念研究的目的、内容和方法。并介绍了适用于概念研究的系统分析程序,其中着重介绍程序接口和分析程序的发展情况,此外还对新型航空航天飞行器概念研究的主要结果作了简要的评述。     

A Detailed Analysis of the Operational Orbit of the Hipparcos Satellite

An analysis of the orbital evolution of the ESA's Hipparcos satellite is presented. Hipparcos operated between August 1989 and March 1993 in a highly elliptical orbit: a geostationary transfer orbit with increased perigee height. The requirements of the scientific mission included high accuracy knowledge of the position and velocity vectors of the spacecraft as a function of time. Through a study of the variations in the total orbital energy, the loss of energy during the mission as a result of non-conservative forces is recovered. These are explained as largely due to atmospheric drag during perigee passages. Apparent variations in the drag coefficient are in agreement with orientation variations of the satellite during those perigee passages. Two different models used for calculating the atmospheric drag give significantly different results, confirming earlier findings by other users of those models. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.