MIMO系统下一种改进的 LatticeReduction线性预编码算法

现有LR(Lattice Reduction)辅助的线性预编码算法,在接收机端需要对接收到信号进行平移变换,因而仅适合于点对点的MIMO系统中,然而在广播信道条件下,由于接收机是分散的,且功率尺寸受限,不适宜采用现有的线性预编码算法。针对这一问题,文章提出了一类改进的LR辅助线性预编码算法,并给出了相应ZF和MMSE准则下的具体实现。在该算法中,信号处理主要在发送机端完成,以降低接收机端的计算量。仿真结果表明:文章提出的算法相比现有的LR辅助线性预编码算法误比特率性能更好,因而更适用于广播信道条件下的MIMO系统。     

一种新的并行检测算法下的信道分组方法

在发射天线数为NT、接收天线数为NR的MIMO系统中,并行检测算法可达到最优的检测性能,但现有系统中用到的信道分组方法是计算NT次矩阵广义逆来完成信道分组,随着天线数量的不断增加,矩阵求逆计算量会快速增加,从而进一步加剧并行检测算法计算复杂度。针对该问题,文章证明了:在并行检测算法中,只须一次矩阵广义逆的计算即可完成信道分组。仿真结果表明,应用新的信道分组方法的格归约并行检测算法的性能不变。     

非圆实信号MIMO雷达中基于实值ESPRIT的角度估计

研究单基地多输入多输出(MIMO)雷达中的波达角(DOA)估计问题,提出了一种基于非圆(NC)实信号的实值旋转不变性信号参数估计(ESPRIT)算法.首先对接收信号进行降维变换,降低运算复杂度;之后根据非圆实信号特性构造中心Hermitian对称矩阵,通过酉(Unitary)变换将复数运算转为实数,进一步降低复杂度;最后根据ESPRIT得到角度估计.该算法无需谱峰搜索,运算复杂度较NC ESPRIT和Unitary ESPRIT大大降低,且该算法的角度估计性能优于后两种算法.论文分析了所提算法的复杂度,并推导了克拉美-罗界(CRB).仿真结果验证了该算法的有效性.     

高阶QAM调制制式识别及其系统实现

研究了非协作通信系统中16QAM、32QAM、64QAM三种常用高阶QAM(正交幅度调制)的调制识别问题,提出了一种基于信号四次方谱和幅度特征的联合参数高阶QAM调制识别方法,并给出了详细理论分析及计算机仿真结果。该方法运算量低,易于工程实现,其正确识别率受载波及符号率估计性能影响较小。最后,基于FPGA通用硬件平台,测试结果验证了所提算法的有效性,达到了系统设计要求。在信噪比为14 dB时,正确识别率在90%以上。     

基于FRFT和相位差分算法的信号特征提取

基于分数阶傅里叶变换(Fractional Fourier Transform,FRFT)算法的信号识别方法已广泛应用于雷达信号处理领域,相位差分算法对于检测相位编码信号尤为高效。基于 FRFT和相位差分法的信号检测算法已被提出,但在较低的信噪比下该算法并不能准确识别 LFM、LFM-BPSK信号。针对低信噪比背景下该算法性能较差的问题,给出 1种改进的算法,并通过加入多相编码信号的识别,扩大其适用范围。仿真验证结果表明,提出的算法不仅较原有算法能在较低信噪比条件下有效检测 LFM、BPSK、Frank3种单一调制方式的信号,还能检测出复杂调制的 LFM-BPSK信号。     

一种针对恒模信号的运动单站直接定位算法

相比于常规的"测向+位置估计"两步定位模式,以Weiss等提出的目标直接位置确定(DPD)算法具有估计精度高、分辨能力强和无需数据关联等诸多优点。基于该类定位算法的基本理念,提出了一种利用单个运动天线阵列对恒模(即相位调制)信号的DPD算法。首先,依据最大似然(ML)准则以及恒模信号的恒包络特征,建立了相应的直接定位优化模型;接着,根据优化函数的代数特征提出了一种有效的多参量交替迭代算法,用以获得ML估计器的最优数值解;此外,推导了针对恒模信源的位置直接估计方差的克拉美罗界(CRB),从而为新算法的定位精度提供定量的理论下界。仿真实验表明:相比于已有的基于单个运动天线阵列的直接定位算法以及传统的两步定位算法,通过利用恒模信号的恒包络特征可以明显提高目标直接定位的估计精度。     

基于杂波子空间估计的MIMO雷达降维STAP研究

 多输入多输出(MIMO)雷达是近年来出现的一种新体制雷达,针对MIMO体制的机载雷达开展空时自适应处理（STAP）技术研究是值得进一步努力的方向。本文研究了机载MIMO雷达STAP技术的降维算法,通过对STAP技术杂波抑制原理进行分析,推导并得到一种基于杂波子空间的降维算法。结合扁长椭球波函数（PSWF）的特点,提出了一种基于杂波子空间估计的降维算法,并与若干降维算法的杂波抑制性能进行比较。结果表明,当存在阵元幅相误差时,该算法在保持杂波抑制性能的同时能够有效地降低STAP算法的运算量。     

多天线结构对无人机MIMO信道容量的影响

为进一步提高无人机(UAV)遥测链路传输容量,分析了无人机多输入多输出(UAV-MIMO)天线间隔、阵列等结构参数对信道容量的影响。建立了无人机MIMO基于散射体三维几何分布的单跳同心椭圆(GBSBCERS)信道模型,结合机载MIMO天线布局方案,给出了无人机MIMO信道矩阵及遍历容量的表达式。数值仿真表明,受无人机远距离通信的影响,信道容量与天线间隔呈正比变化;且相比于线阵布局,圆阵布局虽然受到无人机姿态变化的影响,但仍具有较高的信道容量。通过分析多天线结构对无人机MIMO信道容量的影响,对设计实现高速无人机数据链具有实际意义。     

基于多级维纳滤波的双基地MIMO雷达多目标定位方法

为了降低双基地多输入多输出(MIMO)雷达目标定位过程中的计算复杂度,避免进行占主要计算量的协方差矩阵特征值分解或奇异值分解和二维空间谱的峰值搜索,将多级维纳滤波(MSWF)应用于双基地MIMO雷达多目标定位的研究中。利用MSWF的前向递推原理,得到信号子空间;然后利用ESPRIT算法估计发射角(DOD)和接收角(DOA),且DOD和DOA自动配对,实现了多目标交叉定位。分析了本文算法和ESPRIT算法的计算复杂度,并通过仿真实验及性能分析验证本文算法的有效性。理论分析和实验结果表明:本文算法在保证二维方位角估计性能的基础上,显著地降低了计算复杂度,缩短了运算时间,更加符合MIMO雷达信号实时处理的要求。     

基于最优小波包基的信号去噪算法及其应用

提出了一种基于Shannon熵准则的最优小波包基信号去噪算法,并将其应用于某型导弹惯导系统陀螺仪信号的去噪处理中。该算法在最优小波包基的基础上,针对不同频段采用不同的阈值算法,用量化后的系数重构得到去噪后的信号。仿真结果表明,该算法具有良好的去噪性能,并且消噪效果明显优于基于小波变换的去噪算法,因而将具有更为广泛的应用前景。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.