涡喷发动机风车启动工况的神经网络建模

弹用涡喷的风车启动工况是复杂的非线性过程，由于此时压气机处于非设计工况（膨胀）而造成机理建模的困难。神经网络对于非线笥映射具有任意逼近能力，应用径向基函数神经网络（RBFN）对涡喷发动机风车启动阶段进行了实验建模，寻选取网络参数及训练样本，达到了很高的精度，对确定发动机可靠点火点和启动过程仿真等都有一定的价值。     

结合先验知识的涡喷发动机神经网络点火识别

在分析某弹用涡喷发动机燃烧室点火特性的基础上，提出利用结合先验知识的神经网络来识别发动机点火时刻的方法。一方面，该方法通过先验知识对神经网络原始输人样本进行更合理的重组。另一方面，用神经网络的信息分布来描述燃烧室的点火条件，可以全面融合影响点火性能的各种因素。根据与试车数据的比较，结果显示：在少量训练样本情况下，神经网络识别器能保证较好的收敛速度和泛化能力。该方法可用于发动机点火点在线识别。     

一种弹用涡喷发动机风车起动数值仿真方法

对弹用涡喷发动机风车起动过程进行仿真求解:点火前风车过程用径向基函数神经网络(RBFN)建模,引入相关先验知识对网络输入变量加以变换,以满足小样本情况下网络建模;依据试验数据运用滑动最小二乘法(MLS)获得压气机特性;对于点火加速过程的动态模型,采用改进的粒子群优化(PSO)算法求解.解决了N-R(Newton-Raphson)法受初值影响不易收敛的问题.计算结果与试验数据吻合较好,可作为发动机起动过程性能分析和优化的理论依据.      

某型弹用涡喷发动机启动加速控制规律设计

为满足某弹用涡喷发动机大空域风车启动加速要求，分析了发动机控制系统原控制方案的局限性，通过引入新的控制输入参数提出了新的控制方案，进行了涡喷发动机新方案控制规律研究和设计。通过地面台架与高空模拟台验证试验结果表明，新方案控制规律满足发动机大空域风车启动加速要求，新控制方案是切实可行的，某涡喷发动机数字电子控制系统控制规律设计一次成功。     

一种航空发动机全状态性能模型

采用基于脊背特性的压气机和涡轮部件性能的参数表示方法建立了航空燃气涡轮发动机全状态性能仿真计算模型.使用该模型对某单轴涡喷发动机的地面节流特性进行了计算模拟,并且与传统的发动机性能模型的计算结果进行了对比.结果表明:主要截面参数的平均相对误差不超过07%,说明该模型在慢车以上转速与传统模型具有相同的计算精度.使用该模型同时对该单轴涡喷发动机的空中风车状态、地面起动加速的全过程、以及减速全过程进行了数值模拟,验证了该模型的全状态性能仿真能力,计算结果定性地符合发动机在各个不同工作状态的物理特征及变化趋势.      

双轴涡喷发动机性能实时模拟简化模型

建立了能够实时模拟双轴涡喷发动机性能的数学模型。该实时模型包括:线性化的压气机特性模型、简化的涡轮特性以及非线性方程组的降维处理。在相同工况及进气条件下, 分别用非实时模型和实时模型对某型双轴加力式涡喷发动机性能进行了模拟, 并与试验结果进行了对比。结果表明, 该模型很好地解决了提高运算速度与保证计算精度之间的矛盾, 并且具有较高的收敛性。      

弹用涡喷发动机燃烧室出口温度场试验与分析

介绍了弹用涡喷发动机燃烧室部件试验，对试验结果进行了全面的分析，指出燃烧室模拟试验与发动机实际工况之间的差别，产生差别的原因以及试验修正的方法。通过试验数据的分析与处理给出了某弹用涡喷发动机燃烧室出口向温度分布、出口温度场和无因次温度场，分析结论可用于弹用涡喷发动机燃烧室出口温度场预测和涡轮导向器叶片热设计。     

基于MTF-MSMCNN的小样本滚动轴承故障诊断方法

针对样本数量不足以及工况条件复杂导致故障识别精度低下的问题，提出一种基于马尔科夫转移场与多维监督卷积神经网络（Markov transition field and multidimensional supervised module convolutional neural networks, MTF-MSMCNN）的小样本滚动轴承故障诊断方法。采用MTF编码方式将一维滚动轴承信号转化为二维特征图像，使其保留时间相关性；提出多维监督模块（Multidimensional supervision module, MSM），在空间维度和通道维度监测重要故障特征并自适应赋予权重，提升模型捕捉关键特征的能力；将MSM嵌入到卷积神经网络中，构建出MSMCNN模型；通过试验构建复杂工况条件，将MTF图像输入到所提模型进行故障诊断，并运用两种数据集验证模型有效性。试验结果表明，MTF-MSMCNN在每类故障训练集样本仅有10个且在0 dB噪声污染下故障诊断精度依然可达90%左右，对比其他诊断模型，本文所提方法在小样本、变工况以及噪声干扰条件下具有更高的识别准确率、更强的泛化能力以及抗噪性能。     

基于小波和模糊神经网络的涡喷发动机故障诊断

提出了一种基于小波和模糊神经网络的涡喷发动机故障诊断方法。即利用小波变换获取特征域，取特征域上的峰值因子、脉冲因子、裕度因子、偏态因子、峭度因子及频谱最大值作为神经网络的输入，并对神经网络的输入、输出进行模糊化处理，以神经网络进行诊断。将该方法成功地应用于某型涡喷发动机的故障诊断，结果表明，该方法诊断效果明显。     

航空发动机燃油系统执行机构故障诊断及验证

研究了基于执行机构模型以及发动机逆模型的发动机燃油系统执行机构及其传感器故障诊断方法.基于发动机半物理仿真试验台试验数据建立执行机构小闭环传递函数模型,通过二次多项式拟合将油针位置转换为燃油流量.提出基于自校正在线训练神经网络算法建立发动机逆模型,以离线训练网络参数初始化在线系统,基于阈值更新网络参数,并对学习速率进行自校正,以提高算法的泛化能力及收敛速度.对比执行机构模型输出、发动机逆模型输出与LVDT传感器测量位移换算得到的燃油流量,基于阈值判断故障状态.在T700涡轴发动机半物理仿真试验平台上进行试验,实现了在发动机额定及各种性能退化状态下,执行机构及其传感器漂移和偏置故障的准确诊断及定位,验证了算法的有效性.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.