冲压发动机在其他天体大气层中的应用

冲压发动机的比冲远高于火箭发动机,因此,冲压发动机或超音燃烧冲压发动机在未来空间运输系统的研究中正在得到重视.Wolf,D.M.提出了冲压发动机应用于太阳系某些天体大气中的可能性.     

吸气式空气涡轮冲压发动机的过渡态性能

为计算吸气式空气涡轮冲压(air-turbo-ramjet,ATR)发动机过渡态性能,建立了ATR发动机过渡态模型.通过与传统涡喷发动机供油原则对比得到了ATR发动机供油应遵循的规律,计算得到了给定供油规律下的ATR发动机加减速性能.结果显示ATR发动机在供油规律选择上更加灵活,并能很好地满足喘振裕度的要求.根据ATR发动机自身特点,在补足低转速特性后,本模型可直接模拟ATR发动机起动过程.      

便携式航空发动机综合检测系统研究

航空发动机综合检测系统现状及重要意义 航空发动机是飞机的核心部件,是飞机的动力源.航空发动机维护质量直接影响飞机使用情况,甚至影响到飞机的飞行安全.性能优良的外场航空发动机综合检测设备是高质量航空发动机维护的保障.     

某型发动机材料控制标准体系的研究建立

欧美航空发动机公司的健全的材料控制标准体系是保障材料质量稳定和发动机具有高性能的关键.阐述了欧美航空发动机材料控制标准体系特点,并介绍了某型发动机材料控制标准体系构建情况.针对某型发动机研制要求,研究建立了由材料批准与控制、检测控制、工艺控制标准构成的材料控制标准体系.为发动机关键重要材料制造全过程控制制定首件批准制度和实施主导工艺控制,为保障发动机冶金质量稳定可靠提供了重要技术支持.材料控制标准体系具有在航空发动机行业推广应用的意义.     

间冷回热航空发动机技术发展趋势分析

间冷回热航空发动机是最受到重视的新型循环发动机.详细分析了间冷回热航空发动机的研究背景和开展该类发动机研究的必要性,描述了间冷回热发动机的基本工作原理和典型的技术特征.在此基础上,结合间冷回热航空发动机的技术发展历程的回顾,对其技术发展趋势和应用前景做出了预测.分析表明：间冷回热航空发动机以其低油耗的显著技术优势,将成为未来最有希望的“环境友好”民用航空发动机概念之一.     

弹用涡扇发动机的特点及其发展动向

远程巡航导弹均用涡扇发动机作为主发动机.这种弹用涡扇发动机与普通航空涡扇发动机相比具有许多不同的特点.其基本特征是小体积、小推力、低成本和短寿命.本文讨论了这种弹用涡扇发动机的设计准则、总体性能、结构、制造工艺及其发展动向.     

法国冲压发动机的发展概况

法国从事冲压发动机研究大约有三十年的历史.前十年主要研究将冲压发动机用作导弹的推进系统,1965年到1972年期间,从理论和试验上对M6以上的高超音速冲压发动机进行了研究,从1972年起,又回到中等超音速的研究.可以预测,冲压发动机是一种很有前途的发动机.在大气层内,用涡轮喷气发动和火箭发动机很难完成超音速中程和远程任务,而用冲压发动机可以完成.     

一种航空发动机性能监控的免疫神经网络模型

提出了一种基于免疫神经网络的航空发动机性能监控与故障检测模型.利用人工免疫系统的识别机理,并结合人工神经网络,确定发动机性能偏离正常值的程度(异常度),实现发动机性能趋势的监控.该方法能够灵敏、准确地反映发动机整体性能的变化情况,提高发动机性能正常与否的识别率,并以此来发现发动机潜在早期故障,防止故障的扩大.通过对某型涡扇发动机进行监控,证明该方法确实有效.      

基于神经网络和模糊逻辑的航空发动机状态监视

设计了基于神经网络和模糊逻辑的航空发动机状态监视系统,它包含数据有效性检查和发动机健康评估.系统利用BP(back propagation)神经网络对发动机进行数据有效性检查,根据发动机的状态确定测量参数的有效边界以检测发动机的测量参数是否超限;利用模糊逻辑对发动机健康状况进行实时的评估,监控发动机因性能蜕化引起的异常.通过对某型涡扇发动机仿真,验证了基于神经网络和模糊逻辑的状态监视系统的有效性.      

加力式SteamJet发动机性能模拟

为了研究射流预冷却涡轮发动机(SteamJet)的发动机特性,建立了喷水预冷却的热交换系统计算、物性修正计算和发动机部件特性修正计算的数学模型,建立了基于双轴混排加力式涡扇发动机的Steam-Jet发动机性能计算模型,并编制了相应的计算程序.计算分析了SteamJet发动机在不同风扇进口总温下沿飞行轨道的特性,以及喷水预冷却对发动机加力燃烧室的影响,并对SteamJet发动机风扇进口总温进行了合理的选择;对加力式SteamJet发动机进行了高度速度特性的计算和分析.结果表明,SteamJet发动机可大幅度拓宽涡轮发动机的工作范围,与非加力式SteamJet发动机相比,加力式SteamJet发动机具有更好的推力特性,能够满足高超声速飞行的需求.      

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.