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高低周复合疲劳试验中振动应力的监测与计算 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
某型航空发动机涡轮叶片高低周复合疲劳试验中,对考核部位振动应力的监测与控制是试验的难点之一.本文采用监测振幅的方法,并结合试验中的测量数据,对施加高低周载荷的试验系统进行数值模拟计算和分析,得到了试验测量振幅与考核点振动应力的关系.从而将试验中可测量和不可测量联系起来,为试验研究和试验数据处理提供了依据. 相似文献
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在振动试验台上进行多自由度(MDOF)随机振动激励时,传统的控制方法生成的驱动信号及试验台的响应信号都是高斯信号。但真实的振动干扰信号多是超高斯的;而相比于高斯激励,亚高斯激励可降低驱动信号的最大幅值。为实现多自由度亚高斯和超高斯振动控制,提出一种多自由度非高斯随机振动控制方法,该方法采用系统辨识解决系统耦合问题,而后通过选择特殊的相位生成非高斯伪随机驱动信号,再经过时域随机化得到真随机非高斯驱动信号。基于Hexapod平台的多自由度微振动试验台的亚高斯和超高斯实验表明,在试验台的响应功率谱(PSD)满足工程中常用的±3dB精度的同时,亚高斯驱动信号的最大幅值相比于高斯驱动信号的最大幅值降低了20%以上;超高斯响应信号的峭度与参考峭度的误差在0.2之内。实验结果验证了所提方法的有效性。 相似文献
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张彦仲 《航空标准化与质量》1980,(Z2)
通常,根据一个力学系统对冲击的响应来确定冲击的性质.假定把所研究的冲击力加给一个线性无阻尼单自由度的振动系统,把这个系统运动的最大加速度值对系统固有频率的函数叫做该冲击的冲击响应谱. 相似文献
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于治会 《自动驾驶仪与红外技术》2005,(2):19-25,29
本文比较了单自由度线性机械系统在稳定振动、随机振动、运输试验(汽车与火车)及冲击试验中动态响应的大小。可以看出,产品损坏的可能性以冲击试验最小,稳态振动较大,而随机振动与运输试验最大。 相似文献
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以面齿轮传动系统为研究对象,考虑载荷作用下面齿轮传动系统中支撑结构变形和轮齿弹性变形,通过将传动系统变形等效到面齿轮和直齿轮安装误差方向,建立包含当量安装误差的面齿轮多自由度耦合振动分析模型;采用4阶Runge-Kutta法求解了面齿轮传动系统运动微分方程,得到了当量安装误差对面齿轮振动加速度和法向动态啮合力的影响;开展了面齿轮动态特性测试试验,试验结果表明:偏置距误差和轴交角误差引起的面齿轮沿x方向振动加速度大于沿z方向振动加速度;偏置距误差对面齿轮x方向振动加速度的影响大于轴交角误差。 相似文献
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为验证减振器的隔振效果,设计了一套能提供典型振动条件的单自由度垂直往复运动的电液振动台及其计算机控制系统,通过该系统可以在室内模拟定频振动、扫频振动、随机振动及冲击谱等振动条件,完成所测减振器的机械力学性能或产品耐久性寿命测试等试验。系统控制部分采用上下位工控机结构,分别完成数据采集、实时控制,运行参数监控、数据处理的功能,控制策略采用模糊PID复合控制,控制参数可方便调整,能实现典型的波形再现和功率谱再现。系统运行结果表明,无论是时域还是频域均能达到满意的振动模拟。 相似文献
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首先通过考虑节段模型上抖振力跨向不完全相关性效应推导了节段模型风洞试验中作用在模型断面上的分布抖振力谱和由底支式天平测到的模型总抖振力谱之间的关系。然后,以准平板断面为例,进行了格栅湍流场节段模型的测力和同步测压试验,获得了模型总抖振力谱以及模型抖振力跨向相关性函数。接着,采用等效导纳法以及抖振力自谱和抖振力脉动风速交叉谱综合残量最小二乘法分别识别了准平板节段模型等效气动导纳和六分量气动导纳,讨论了模型抖振力跨向不完全相关性效应对气动导纳识别结果的影响,并把识别得到的准平板断面气动导纳与平板断面气动导纳的理论结果——Sears函数进行了比较。结果表明:忽略抖振力跨向不完全相关性效应(即假设节段模型分布抖振力沿跨向完全相关)而直接采用平均抖振力作为断面上分布抖振力的传统方法会导致气动导纳识别结果偏小,并且,其偏小程度会随着频率的增加而增加;此外,相对于抖振升力和扭矩相关的气动导纳分量而言,由于抖振阻力的跨向相关性比抖振升力和扭矩的跨向相关性显得更弱,因此抖振力跨向不完全相关性效应对阻力相关气动导纳分量识别结果的影响更大;利用识别得到的六分量气动导纳反算的作用在模型上的分布抖振力谱与试验中实测结果非常接近,经抖振力跨向不完全相关性效应修正后的竖向脉动风速对应的升力和扭矩气动导纳分量的识别结果与Sears函数也比较接近,从而验证了用于六分量气动导纳识别的自谱-交叉谱综合最小二乘法的可靠性。 相似文献
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The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation. 相似文献
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Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
GAO Hong-liang ZHANG Hui WANG Shu-juan 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):75-80
Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved. 相似文献
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YANG Fen ZHANG Xue-jun TIAN Fang WU Xu GAN Fu-xing 《中国航空学报》2007,20(2):181-186
Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration. 相似文献
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Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
ZHOU Hong-guo WEI Xiu-ying MAO Chang-hui XIONG Yu-hua QIN Guang-rong 《中国航空学报》2007,20(2):172-176
The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃). 相似文献
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超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。 相似文献
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适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。 相似文献
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Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
LUO Zhen-bing XIA Zhi-xun XIE Yong-gao 《中国航空学报》2007,20(3):193-201
A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems. 相似文献
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Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Zhou Di Zhou Jingyang 《中国航空学报》2007,20(4):332-338
The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation. 相似文献
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LI Yue-jun YAN Chao 《中国航空学报》2007,20(3):202-209
A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly. 相似文献