On the Radar Echo from Aircraft

The nonstationarity of the low-frequency radar echo envelope observed from an aircraft is shown and a simple model of the echo is suggested. This model, devised specifically for simulation studies using computers, reproduces the characteristics of the observed envelope, demonstrating the correlation between the observed nonstationarity and aircraft motion relative to the receiver.     

On the Optimum Squint Angles of Amplitude Monopulse Radar and Beacon Tracking Systems

The different quantitative criteria (and numerical results) for analytically determining the optimum squint angle of an amplitude monopulse system in the track mode are compared and reconciled, and the results are generalized to include mutual coupling.     

Statistical Technique for Radar Amplitude Calibration

A statistical technique for amplitude calibration of radar systems is presented. As distinct from the input-output crosscorrelation measurement of a linear system impulse response [1], this technique measures the amplitude transfer function of a memoryless, nonlinear system. A generalized theory is developed and calibration accuracy bounds are derived. Used in the calibration of a modern pulsed radar, the technique is compared with conventional reference pulse calibration. The relative merits of the deterministic and statistical approaches are compared.     

基于模拟器的单脉冲雷达幅相修正方法研究

以某型单脉冲测量雷达为研究对象,深入分析研究幅相一致性修正的必要性和修正原理,通过理论分析与公式推导,经过大量的试验验证,提出一种基于目标模拟的单脉冲测量雷达无塔幅相修正方法。该方法实现后,已成功应用于该型单脉冲测量雷达,解决了传统幅相修正方法受外界因素影响大的技术难题,同时降低了建造成本和维护难度,取得了良好的军事和经济效益。     

Statistics of Focused and Defocused Radar Maps

Coherent high-resolution synthetic-aperture radar systems achieve their range resolution by pulse compression and azimuth resolution by compression of naturally generated FM coding due to Doppler shifts as the aircraft flies by the target. If the data is left unprocessed, it is, in effect, a defocused map of the terrain. As such, it should exhibit less dynamic range than if the data is compressed. This paper describes an experimental study to verify the above conjecture. The results of this study indicate that if dynamic range of the data link is a problem, the radar data should be transmitted in its unprocessed form. This might very well be the case for planetary mapping by means of satellites.     

数理统计方法在部件故障控制中的应用研究

机载部件的可靠性直接影响航空器的安全运行。本文通过对机载部件使用寿命的统计和失效分析,对部件的故障提出了有效的控制方法,并举例说明了此方法在维护中的使用。     

飞机雷达燃油液位测量系统实现

介绍了飞机雷达燃油液位测量系统的构成及在飞机供油系统油量数据采集和处理中的应用实例,论述了雷达燃油液位测量技术的发展趋势.     

Automated Tracking for Aircraft Surveillance Radar Systems

An improved moving target detector (MTD) (a digital signal processor) has been designed, constructed, and tested which successfully rejects all forms of radar clutter while providing reliable detection of all aircraft within the coverage of the radar. The MTD is being tested on both terminal and enroute surveillance radars for the FAA. This processor has been integrated with automatic tracking algorithms to give complete rejection of ground clutter, heavy precipitation, and angels (birds).     

世界支线飞机雷达及航空电子系统

世界支线飞机雷达及传感器系统名称锥圯},尔公;ijPrimus 660说 明彩色气象雷达系统应 用ERJ—135及ERJ—145带紊流探测功能的彩色气象雷达系统 “奖状”7/10/“杰出”RDR一2000 彩色气象雷达装鬣RDR一2100 气象雷达KOt_LSMAN公司(美国)增强型视景系统 红外低能见度着陆辅助罗克韦尔·柯林斯公司公务与支线系统分公司(美国)TWR一850 紊流探测气象雷达’WXR一800 气象蔷达WXR一840 多普勒紊流气象雷达系统/固态气象雷达比奇的“空中圈王”,“奖状”系列里尔喷气3l“湾流”4/5比奇900D“奖状”CRJl及CJ2“状状”CJ】及CJ2比奇1…     

基于雷达航迹的航空器质量估算

为保障基于轨迹运行的顺利实施,必须提高四维航迹预测的精度,而四维航迹的精准预测依赖于航空器质量准确估算。鉴于此,构建并分析了航空器能量模型;基于雷达航迹与航空器基础资料( BADA),提出了新型的航空器质量估算方法与步骤;利用最小二乘算法求解了航空器质量的估计值;分别基于预测航迹、雷达轨迹与QAR数据,采用相对误差作为评价指标,实施验证与分析。验证结果表明,提出的方法可将航空器质量估算误差控制在5%以内,从而能够有效地提高航迹预测精度。     

飞机在有源干扰保护下的探测概率研究

研究了飞机与雷达探测系统遭遇时，雷达对飞机的探测概率随距离的变化问题，采用X^2类目标波动模型，针对飞机在有源干扰保护的情况对探测概率随距离的变化进行了研究，对不同RCS对探测概率的影响问题进行了分析，研究结果可为飞机的雷达探测敏感性评估，飞机生存力的定量化分析与权衡，以及雷达探测系统的效能评估提供量化依据。     

飞机雷达天线系统隐身技术研究

分析了由飞机雷达罩、雷达天线和雷达舱内高频部件构成的雷达天线系统的散射特性,并研究了其隐身机理和隐身措施.提出了飞机雷达舱气动,隐身,结构一体化设计概念.     

Design of Optimal Radar Signals Subject to a Fixed Amplitude Constraint

The problem of designing finite-pulse-train radar signals and receivers to maximize the detectability of targets masked by thermal noise and clutter returns is considered in this paper. A practical constraint is introduced: the amplitude of each subpulse in the transmit waveform is taken to be fixed. The need for such a constraint is dictated in most radar applications, because the transmitter is most efficiently utilized by saturating its amplifying tube. An algorithm for generating optimal waveforms subject to this new constraint is presented, and the performance of the resulting waveforms is compared with those obtained using existing optimization techniques.     

飞机拖曳式雷达诱饵的发展现状及配置初探

现代战争攻击型武器发展很快，这将对飞机的防御系统产生巨大影响。介绍了机载拖曳式雷达诱饵的发展现状，阐述了诱饵的工作原理，分析了诱饵在实际应用中的关键问题。     

典型隐身飞机的RCS起伏统计特性

雷达散射截面(RCS)起伏统计特性可以用来预测雷达的检测性能和评估飞机的散射特性。采用高频计算方法获取了6种典型隐身飞机在光学区8个频率点、两种极化方式、不同入射条件下的周向RCS统计数据。应用3种较新的起伏模型对统计数据进行拟合,通过对比分析各组数据的拟合效果,得出了各模型在数据拟合时存在的普遍规律:卡方(Chi-square)模型对概率密度分布曲线的峰值估计较为合理,对数正态模型容易将峰值高估,但在峰值之后卡方模型的拟合效果通常不如对数正态模型;统计数据均值的平方与方差之比越大(可达0.1~1.0),则卡方模型双自由度越大(可达1.1~1.5),拟合效果也越好,按Kolmogorov-Smirnov检验方法其误差在0.15~0.25范围内;统计数据的均值中值比越小(低至1.5~5.0),则对数正态模型拟合效果越好,误差在0.01~0.25范围内;在dB·m2单位制下,采用对数正态模型和勒让德多项式模型可以在更广的范围内更好地拟合各组数据,其拟合误差多在0.10以下。     

飞机大振幅非定常滚转运动的非线性稳定性分析

本文根据某飞机大振幅非定常滚转力矩的风洞试验结果,采用两种方法,计算了飞机绕体轴作自由滚转运动时的滚转角时间历程,分析研究了飞机非线性滚转运动的稳定性,并对非定常空气动力对飞机稳定性的影响作了较深入的研究。本文通过两种滚转运动时间历程结果的比较,表明了给出的从大振幅实验提取常规动导数方法是可行的;而且也表明了通过测量飞机绕体轴滚转时大振幅非定常滚转运动时的滚转力矩值,可以研究飞机的摇滚（Ｗｉｎｇ     

波音飞机机载气象雷达典型故障排除

机载气象雷达对保障飞行安全具有十分重要的作用.气象雷达系统故障经常造成飞机滑回甚至返航或备降等后果.本文对气象雷达故障部件数据进行分析,通过典型案例提出针对性的维修排故建议,总结气象雷达故障多发原因.     

大入射余角实测高分辨 海杂波数据幅度统计特性

基于Ku波段高分辨大入射余角(擦地角)海杂波数据,采用瑞利分布、韦布尔分布、对数正态分布、K分布和KK分布进行仿真,并与实测数据对比,分析了这些分布方式的拟合效果。结果表明,海杂波的幅度在大入射余角情况下基本还是逼近瑞利分布的,海杂波在某些距离单元上的幅度分布曲线尾部偏离瑞利分布,此时K和KK分布可在拖尾处达到更好的拟合效果。