共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 218 毫秒
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Bin-Yen Ma Wu-Shiung Feng Tian-Hua Liu Ching-Guo Chen 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》1998,34(4):1193-1207
This paper presents a new sensorless switched reluctance drive system. The drive system can perform well when the system is operated in the pulse-width modulated (PWM) region. By suitably shaping an induced voltage in an inactive phase which is adjacent to an energized phase of a switched reluctance motor (SRM), the shaft position of the rotor can be easily obtained. As a result, the position sensor can be eliminated. First, the theoretical analysis of the proposed method is presented. By systematic theoretical analysis, a voltage signal which can easily estimate the shaft position of the motor is derived. This signal is only related to the input dc voltage of the converter, and the self and mutual inductances of the motor. Then, a new method to measure the self and mutual inductances of the SRM is proposed. After that, the design for a simple circuit which can synthesize the required voltage signal for rotor position estimation is presented. Next, how a 32-bit microprocessor system is used to execute the position and speed estimation, speed-loop control, and current-commands generation is shown. A closed-loop drive system is thus achieved. Several simulated and experimental results validate the theoretical analysis. A new direction in the design and implementation of a sensorless switched reluctance drive system is presented 相似文献
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Ming-Tsan Lin Tian-Hua Liu 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》1998,34(4):1149-1164
A systematic controller design for a synchronous reluctance drive system is presented. This controller consists of two parts: a forward-loop H∞ controller to improve the transient response, and a load compensator to reduce the load disturbance. Based on a simplified model of the drive system, a control algorithm has been derived. Detailed analysis of the characteristics of the closed-loop system is presented. The effects of the parameter variations are also studied. A digital signal processor, TMS-320-C30, is used to implement the control algorithm. Both the speed control and the position control of the drive system can be implemented by using the proposed control method. Furthermore, all the control loops are executed by the digital signal processor. The system, as a result, is very flexible. The whole drive system performs well although its hardware is very simple. For speed control, the system can be operated at a speed as low as 1 r/min. For position control, the system can accurately control a one-axis table. In addition, the system also has good position tracking ability. Several experimental waveforms validate the simulated results 相似文献
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为提高永磁同步电机驱动系统的性能,提出一种无速度传感器内置式永磁同步电机(IPMSM)无差拍直接转矩控制方法。在建立电机离散化模型的基础上,导出了转矩与磁链的无差拍电压控制律。采用图形化辅助解析的方法,直观地表达了无差拍直接转矩控制电压矢量解的物理含义。将无差拍直接转矩控制与基于有效磁链观测器的速度估算方法相结合,实现了IPMSM的无速度传感器控制。仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。 相似文献
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Ching-Guo Chen Tian-Hua Liu 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》2003,39(4):1429-1440
A nonlinear speed-loop controller for a switched reluctance motor (SRM) drive system is proposed. The details of the controller design and analysis are discussed. In addition, to extend the controllable speed range, the commutating angle of the drive system is suitably adjusted as the motor speed goes beyond base-speed. By using a 32-bit microprocessor, a fully digital drive system including a digital speed-loop controller and a digital current-loop controller is implemented here. The hardware circuit of the drive system is very simple. The system has satisfactory performance in both the pulsewidth modulated (PWM) region and the single pulse region. The adjustable speed range of the system is from 10 r/min to 3000 r/min. In addition, the proposed drive system performs well in tracking ability, load disturbance rejection capability, and robustness. Several experimental results are presented to validate the theoretic analysis. 相似文献
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针对开关磁阻电机调速系统(SRD),提出了一种基于特殊位置检测的开关磁阻电机(SRM)转子位置估算方法。通过在线计算每相绕组实时磁链数据,检测出各相转子到达特殊位置的时刻。提出了基于特殊位置检测的电机转子位置重构策略,对电机瞬时转子位置进行还原。在提出的转子位置估算方法基础上,设计了SRD转速闭环控制系统。样机试验表明,提出的转子位置估算策略具有较高的检测精度与较宽的转速使用范围。基于关键位置检测的转速闭环无位置传感器控制策略具有较快的动态响应和较强的鲁棒性。 相似文献
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This paper proposes a neural-network current-regulated switching strategy and an intelligent controller for a matrix converter permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drive system. By using this new switching strategy, the current harmonics of the system are effectively reduced. In addition, by using the intelligent controller, position control of the drive system can be achieved and an adjustable speed range from 1 r/min to 1500 r/min can be obtained. All the current-loop, speed-loop, and position-loop control algorithms are implemented by a 32-bit TMS320C40 digital signal processor. Several experimental results are shown to validate the theoretical analysis 相似文献
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为了实现永磁同步电机低速段的高精度无传感器运行,系统地分析了绕组电阻和感应电动势、电流调节器、滤波器、电机暂态运行、注入高频电压的幅值与频率、多凸极效应、电流传感器精度以及A/D采样量化误差等因素对基于旋转高频电压注入法的低速无传感器控制方法转子位置估计精度的影响机理。在此基础上,提出了一种基于基波电流观测器和旋转高频电压注入法相结合的低速无传感器控制策略,消除了传统的无传感器控制方法中带通滤波器引起的转子位置估计误差,并降低了电机暂态运行引起的转子位置估计误差,有效地提高了低速无传感器控制方法的转子位置估计精度。仿真和实验结果表明,所提出的低速无传感器控制策略具有更高的转子位置估计精度和更宽的调速范围。 相似文献
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Tian-Hua Liu Szu-Han Chen Der-Fa Chen 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》2003,39(1):228-243
A novel controller design for a sensorless permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drive system, which is fed by a matrix converter is proposed. First, a rotor position estimating technique is proposed to obtain the shaft angle of the motor. Next, a two-degree-of-freedom proportional-integral (PI) controller, including a forward-loop controller and a load compensator, is proposed to improve the performance of the system. The whole drive system has satisfactory transient responses and load disturbance rejection abilities. In addition, the parameters of the PI controller are calculated by using a frequency-domain parameter optimization technique. Only simple algebraic computation is required. Finally, a 32-bit TMS320C40 digital signal processor is used to execute the sensorless technique and all of the control loops, including a current-loop and a speed-loop. Several simulated and experimental results are shown to validate the theoretical analysis. 相似文献
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Ming-Tsan Lin Tian-Hua Liu 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》2001,37(4):1344-1358
A robust controller design for a synchronous reluctance drive system is presented. Based on a simplified model of the system, a robust position controller has been derived. A digital signal processor (DSP), TNO-320-C30, is used to implement the control algorithm. Furthermore, all the current, velocity, and position control loops are executed by the DSP. The system, as a result, is very flexible. Although the hardware circuit of the system is very simple, the synchronous reluctance drive system can accurately control a one-axis table. In addition, the system also has good transient response, load disturbance response, and tracking ability. Several experimental results validate the theoretical analysis 相似文献
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无位置传感器控制是空调压缩机控制系统的较优选择。针对基于滑模观测器(SMO)的永磁同步电机(PMSM)无位置传感器控制系统零速观测精度低、起动难度大等问题,提出了一种改进PMSM无位置传感器的零速低速起动及中高速域使用的SMO控制的切换方法。在电机低速和零速时,I/F控制使其工作在角度开环电流闭环的工况下,该算法的给定相位与观测相位误差达不到系统切换要求,需利用降低开环电路的方式来降低误差;在电机转速提高的同时补偿SMO的角度,使观测角度接近真实角度,2种算法切换时稳定性更高,抗干扰能力更强。根据MATLAB/Simulink仿真结果和实际3.5 kW车载空调PMSM调试,验证了该方法的可行性和改进算法的有效性。 相似文献
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针对电动汽车机械式传感器在复杂工作环境下易失效的问题,将基于模型参考自适应(MRAS)的无速度传感器技术应用于电动汽车中。针对传统MRAS无速度传感器控制存在的转子位置估计相位延迟较大、转速估计误差较大等问题,将模型预测控制算法应用到MRAS中。参考模型选用永磁同步电机(PMSM)电流磁链方程,可调模型选取电压磁链方程,代价函数是磁链的差值,待估计参数选择转子位置。与传统MRAS无速度传感器控制算法相比,转速、转子位置估计结果更加精确,估计误差较小,动态性能和稳态性能优良。通过仿真和试验验证了算法的可行性和有效性。 相似文献
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针对机械式传感器的使用会增加调速系统成本、故障率等问题,基于模型参考自适应系统(MRAS)设计了永磁同步电机(PMSM)无位置传感器矢量控制系统。推导了MRAS算法获取PMSM矢量调速系统转速与位置过程,给出了系统的自适应律选择,并证明了该系统满足Popov超稳定性条件,保证了系统渐进稳定。最后通过MATLAB/Simulink仿真软件搭建了仿真模型,仿真结果表明所设计的无位置传感器调速系统在负载突变以及转速动态变化等工况下具有良好的控制性能。 相似文献
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针对高速永磁同步电机(PMSM)的无速度传感器控制问题,提出了一种基于离散反电动势估计的PMSM无速度传感器控制策略。实施离散反电动势估计的设计有三点:首先,设计了离散dq电流观测器以消除反电动势估计中的电感交叉耦合效应;然后,设计了延迟补偿模型以补偿数模转换引起的电压误差,同时设计了较为精确的离散模型,以克服由数字实现导致的估计反电动势和实际反电动势之间的偏差;最后,开展了高速PMSM驱动试验,试验结果验证了所提出的高速PMSM无速度传感器控制方案的性能。 相似文献
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针对永磁同步电机(PMSM)因过电压、过电流及误操作等容易造成电流传感器故障,影响PMSM的控制精度的问题,提出一种基于扩展卡尔曼滤波的PMSM无电流传感器预测控制算法。对于PMSM,通常需要两个电流传感器来采集定子电流信息,所提方法通过扩展卡尔曼滤波估计定子电流代替电流传感器。通过基于扩展卡尔曼滤波的PMSM无电流传感器预测控制算法与常规有电流传感器在线变速和变载仿真对比得到,所提方法具有和有电流传感器相同的控制性能。参数鲁棒性仿真表明,所提方法具有较强的参数鲁棒性,能够满足实际控制需要。 相似文献
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永磁直线同步电机(PMLSM)直接推力控制系统中的传统机械传感器在恶劣工况下难以准确获取控制系统反馈信息。将模型参考自适应算法应用到PMLSM,设计了基于模型参考自适应系统(MRAS)的无速度传感器直接推力控制系统,依据辨识得到的磁链位置重新构建了一种磁链观测器,对磁链进行补偿,减小了直接推力控制推力响应的波动。通过仿真,证明了基于MRAS和磁链补偿的无速度传感器PMLSM直接推力控制系统能够准确地辨识初级的速度和位置信息,得到了较好的动静态性能。 相似文献
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Tian-Hua Liu Chien-Ping Cheng 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》1994,30(3):900-909
An adaptive velocity controller for a permanent-magnet synchronous motor without using shaft sensor is presented. Two line-to-line voltages and two stator currents are sensed to produce the flux position. The design part is concerned with the formulation of control algorithm for current-regulated pulsewidth modulated inverter and vector control strategy for speed loop. Under the vector control framework, self-tuning, model following, and model referencing adaptive control are applied to design for the speed-loop controllers. The implementational part integrates the control of current and speed loop using microprocessor-based controllers. Experimental case studies that correlate simulation and measurement results are provided. The experimental results validate the theoretical development. A new approach for designing advanced adaptive controller for a sensorless ac drive is provided 相似文献