共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 234 毫秒
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通过求解雷诺平均NS方程并采用影响系数法,对三个基本正交模态的三维振荡跨音风扇叶片绕流问题进行了研究,并基于刚体运动假设和模态叠加法,得到了可用于叶轮机械设计阶段颤振稳定性评估的稳定性参数图。结果表明,跨音风扇内部,激波对非定常气动力的分布具有主导作用;通过对稳定性参数图的分析表明,在一定情况下振型对颤振稳定性有重要影响,应将其作为颤振稳定性设计的重要参数之一;跨音风扇和亚音低压涡轮的稳定性参数图对比分析表明,二者稳定性参数分布形式具有相似性。 相似文献
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建立或描述叶轮机械流场模型研究的基础上,对叶轮机械复杂流动反问题,压气机气动稳定性与跨音风扇后掠空气动力学激波结构模型等三个方面作了进一步的探讨。 相似文献
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高压压气机叶栅的高速模型和低速模型的相似变换准则 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3
本文以相似理论为基础,从线性小扰动方程、跨音小扰动方程和全扰动势方程出发,推导出一组在进口马赫数不同时,保持两组叶栅气动力相似的变换准则。变换涉及跨音与亚音,跨音和不可压,亚音与不可压及其全扰动的情形。应用二维和准三维无粘数值计算方法进行数值验证,证明了变换关系在无粘下的正确性。文中使用了局部线化概念和一些假设,其合理性一并由数值试验得到证实。本文在理论和数值试验上为压气机叶栅的高速模型和低速模型之间的相似变换提供了必要的基础。 相似文献
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位于东南沿海台风多发地区的厦门海沧大桥是一座中跨达648m的三跨悬索桥,主梁断面采用流线型钢箱梁。通过气动弹性模型风洞试验,研究了该桥在运营及五个典型施工状态的颤振稳定性和抖振特性。 相似文献
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一、引 言跨音松驰法是七十年代初发展的一种新方法。文献 [1 ]是一篇关于跨音松驰法的奠基性文章 ,文章提出了求解小扰动势方程的混合差分格式。文献 [2 ]发展了求解全位势方程的旋转混合差分格式。近年来 ,求解跨音全位势方程的方法有了更全面的发展 [4、5]。作者于 80年发展了一种求解大弯度二维叶栅的跨音松驰法[3] 。本文将该法推广到求解涡轮平面叶栅跨音带激波流场 ,直接求解全位势方程 ,进一步提高边界区差分格式的精度 ,并注意初场的给法。本法具有节约机时和内存的优点。数值算例表明 ,对于头部不大的涡轮平面叶栅 ,应用本方法… 相似文献
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跨声速风洞试验段低噪声壁板模型的声学试验 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
介绍了跨声速风洞试验段低噪声壁板模型的声学试验。实验结果表明:(1)斜孔所产生的边缘音是最主要的声源;(2)用加网和加隔片都是抑制边缘音的有效方法;(3)文献[1]介绍的低噪声壁板的方法具有实用性。 相似文献
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针对在返回舱乘伞下降阶段,测控链中弹道测量设备丢失目标,以及跟踪结束后无法外推生成可靠引导数据,光学设备难以快速捕获目标等问题,以风场修正模型为基础,通过风场提前修正与采用测量数据实际修正相结合的方法,建立伞舱系统跟踪引导数据迭代算法.利用多次返回段任务数据对该算法进行实验验证,并与实际任务中目前使用的方法进行比较,结果表明:通过该算法推算较长时间后的引导数据,其平均误差为现有方法的6%;推算较短时间后的引导数据,其平均误差为现有方法的20%.因此,利用该算法计算的引导数据精度较高,有助于光学设备及其他测控设备快速捕获或重捕目标. 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2023,36(1):91-104
Transition prediction has always been a frontier issue in the field of aerodynamics. A supervised learning model with probability interpretation for transition judgment based on experimental data was developed in this paper. It solved the shortcomings of the point detection method in the experiment, that which was often only one transition point could be obtained, and comparison of multi-point data was necessary. First, the Variable-Interval Time Average (VITA) method was used to transform the fluctuating pressure signal measured on the airfoil surface into a sequence of states which was described by Markov chain model. Second, a feature vector consisting of one-step transition matrix and its stationary distribution was extracted. Then, the Hidden Markov Model (HMM) was used to pre-classify the feature vectors marked using the traditional Root Mean Square (RMS) criteria. Finally, a classification model with probability interpretation was established, and the cross-validation method was used for model validation. The research results show that the developed model is effective and reliable, and it has strong Reynolds number generalization ability. The developed model was theoretically analyzed in depth, and the effect of parameters on the model was studied in detail. Compared with the traditional RMS criterion, a reasonable transition zone can be obtained using the developed classification model. In addition, the developed model does not require comparison of multi-point data. The developed supervised learning model provides new ideas for the transition detection in flight experiments and other experiments. 相似文献
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选取内、外调节片和隔热屏建立几何模型,基于封闭腔净辐射模型和壁面热平衡模型建立了燃气辐射与喷管壁面温度的耦合算法.波段为1~5μm的气体辐射采用窄波带模型计算,其他波段不考虑气体辐射,建立辐射净热流密度-有效辐射亮度-壁面温度的关联式求解燃气与壁面的辐射换热,采用牛顿-拉斐尔森迭代法求解壁面热平衡方程计算其温度.对某轴对称矢量喷管(偏转20°),计算了喷管壁面的红外光谱辐射和辐射净热流密度,以及各部分结构的温度.作为验证,还计算了文献中某液体火箭发动机轴对称矢量喷管壁面的辐射净热流密度,与文献的结果进行对比一致性较好.研究表明:轴对称矢量喷管偏转段沿周向的辐射热流密度和温度差异很大,沿偏转方向部位壁面的温度和辐射热流密度都较低,偏转方向壁面的温度比相反方向大约低10%,辐射热流密度大约低50%. 相似文献
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Static aeroelastic analysis of very flexible wings based on non-planar vortex lattice method 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A rapid and efficient method for static aeroelastic analysis of a flexible slender wing when considering the structural geometric nonlinearity has been developed in this paper. A non-planar vortex lattice method herein is used to compute the non-planar aerodynamics of flexible wings with large deformation. The finite element method is introduced for structural nonlinear statics analysis. The surface spline method is used for structure/aerodynamics coupling. The static aeroelastic characteristics of the wind tunnel model of a flexible wing are studied by the nonlinear method presented, and the nonlinear method is also evaluated by comparing the results with those obtained from two other methods and the wind tunnel test. The results indicate that the traditional linear method of static aeroelastic analysis is not applicable for cases with large deformation because it produces results that are not realistic. However, the nonlinear methodology, which involves combining the structure finite element method with the non-planar vortex lattice method, could be used to solve the aeroelastic deformation with considerable accuracy, which is in fair agreement with the test results. Moreover, the nonlinear finite element method could consider complex structures. The non-planar vortex lattice method has advantages in both the computational accuracy and efficiency. Consequently, the nonlinear method presented is suitable for the rapid and efficient analysis requirements of engineering practice. It could be used in the preliminary stage and also in the detailed stage of aircraft design. 相似文献
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大数据时代面临的数据维数越来越高,对数据降维处理越发显得重要。经典的主成分分析模型已被证明是一种有效的数据降维方法。但它在处理非线性、存在噪声和异常点的数据时存在效果较差的问题。对此,文章提出了一种鲁棒概率核主成分分析模型。该模型将核方法与基于高斯隐变量模型的极大似然框架相结合,用多元 t分布作为先验分布,以同时解决主成分分析在这 3个方面的弊端。提出混合鲁棒概率核主成分分析模型,使其可直接用于对混合的非线性数据进行降维和聚类分析。在不同数据集上进行的实验结果表明,与标准的混合概率核主成分分析模型相比,文中模型在数据聚类方面有更高的准确率。 相似文献
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针对退化发动机加速性能下降的现象,提出一种变喘振裕度约束的模型预测控制方法。通过分析退化发动机在加速过程中的工作特点,将加速过程分为三个阶段,在不同阶段采取不同的喘振裕度约束。鉴于模型预测控制能够显式处理约束、采用在线滚动优化来获取最优控制输入,采取模型预测控制方法,并采用具有较高实时性的交替方向乘子法求解优化问题,实现了退化发动机加速性能的恢复。数字仿真结果表明,采用本文所提出的加速性能恢复控制方法后,相比退化发动机,加速过程中所耗费的时间缩短了35%以上。 相似文献