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现代机载气象雷达的很大改进之一就是雷达天线。早期的气象雷达多使用抛物面天线,而现代机载气象雷达普遍采用平板缝隙式天线。平板缝隙式天线与抛物面天线最重要的性能差别就是其方向性图。通过选择合适的天线面积,平板缝隙式天线可以具备很尖锐的方向性波束,能量高度集中在主波瓣上,旁瓣能量很少。这 相似文献
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瓣高宽比对波瓣强迫混合排气系统性能影响 总被引:5,自引:5,他引:5
以某涡扇发动机波瓣强迫混合排气系统为研究对象,在波瓣数以及波瓣长度不变的情况下,分别固定波瓣宽度改变波瓣高度和固定波瓣高度改变波瓣宽度,得到了一系列不同波瓣高宽比的几何模型,并对其进行了三维数值模拟研究,获得了不同高宽比对波瓣混合器流场、热混合效率和总压恢复系数的影响规律.结果表明:在混合器出口处,当高宽比在2~5范围内变化时,热混合效率在波瓣宽度和高度分别不变时,随高宽比的增加,分别呈现出不断增大以及不断减小的趋势;当宽度不变时,总压恢复系数随高宽比的增大而减小,当高度不变时,总压恢复系数随高宽比的增大而增大. 相似文献
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利用窄波束的单脉冲精密跟踪雷达波束驻留模式进行碎片探测是空间碎片环境统计特征描述的一种重要途径。由于该模式观测弧段极短,且无法获取同一目标的多个弧段,因而利用常规定轨方法难以达到理想的效果。在圆轨道假设下,提出了一种利用波束驻留模式获取的单个极短弧计算碎片轨道高度和倾角的方法。首先利用碎片的距离确定其轨道高度;在此基础上,根据推导出的不同波束指向时碎片的距离变化率与轨道倾角的关系,得出其轨道倾角。该方法对于正南、正东指向的雷达波束驻留模式均适用,其中正南指向时还需利用方位角和仰角数据来区分轨道倾角与补角;但不适用于波束指向天顶的情况。仿真结果验证了方法的有效性。 相似文献
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针对飞行模拟训练需求,基于自然云与电磁波束相互作用的统计特性,设计了 1种自然云雷达图像仿真方案,给出了多个关键仿真模型的实现方法。通过雷达波束的子波束划分实现雷达波束充塞系数的估算,解决了波束充塞系数计算难度大的问题,并根据云的三维模型设计了雷达回波能量计算模型。通过将三维空间的计算转化到二维平面内以获取雷达波束中心与云团交点位置及参数,以此计算雷达反射率和雷达回波的距离衰减。仿真实验表明:该方法能较好地体现云对回波的衰减效应,以及波束充塞度对远距离云回波计算的影响,具有较好的实时性。 相似文献
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中心锥对波瓣强迫混合排气系统气动热力性能的影响 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2
在波瓣混合器几何结构不变的情况下,通过分别改变波瓣出口截面处中心锥半径以及波瓣长度建立了一系列几何模型,并采用数值模拟的方法,研究了中心锥关键结构参数对涡扇发动机波瓣混合排气系统气动热力性能的影响规律.结果表明:当中心锥长度不变时,随着波瓣出口处中心锥半径的增加,热混合效率先增加后减小,其中当波瓣出口处中心锥半径为0.55倍波瓣高度时,波瓣混合排气系统出口处热混合效率最大.此外,当中心锥长度不变时,波瓣混合排气系统总压恢复系数大体上不断减小;排气系统出口处推力系数则呈现出先增大后迅速减小.当波瓣出口处中心锥半径不变时,随着中心锥长度的增加,热混合效率和总压恢复系数变化极小,在排气系统出口处,推力系数则先迅速增大后略有降低. 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2023,36(4):423-441
The low-angle tracking in multipath interference is a challenging problem for the Very High Frequency (VHF) radar. The colocated Multi-Input Multi-Output (MIMO) technique can remedy such a defect. In this paper, a Joint Beam-Target Assignment and Power Allocation (JBTAPA) strategy is proposed for the VHF-MIMO radar network tracking low-angle targets. The core of the JBTAPA strategy is to improve the worst tracking accuracy among multiple targets by assigning appropriate beams to targets and allocating the power resource in each beam using the feedback information in the tracking cycle. Taking into account the transmit multipath and receive multipath, we derive the Cramér-Rao Lower Bound (CRLB) on angle estimate, which is then incorporated in the Predicted Conditional CRLB (PC-CRLB). A more accurate and consistent lower bound is provided as the optimization metric since the PC-CRLB is based on the most recently realized measurements. A two-stage-based technique is proposed to solve the JBTAPA problem, which is originally NP-hard. Simulation results verify the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed method. The results also imply that the target reflectivity plays one of the important roles in resource allocation. 相似文献
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为提高在轨微小卫星的使用效能及生存能力,提出一种微小卫星低可观测外形飞行姿态规划算法.根据微小卫星雷达散射截面(RCS)、轨道及雷达威胁特性,建立了可进行长时间内最佳飞行姿态规划的数学模型,设计了低计算复杂度的链表式个体结构及进化规划策略,并实现了算法对高威胁区优化规划的能力.同时,算法低迭代步长下的快速收敛特性以及进... 相似文献
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Aircraft traffic management on the airport surface will require the effective utilization of communications, navigation and surveillance (CNS). This paper describes an experiment which provides a glimpse of future automation. The experiment combines precision surface radar, high-accuracy differential GPS (DGPS) position determination, automatic dependent surveillance (ADS), and ground and airborne automation systems able to intercommunicate via a VHF data link. In particular, this paper describes the air/ground communications provided by the VHF Data Link. Two classes of messages are processed: continual and ad hoc. The former include DGPS corrections, ADS messages and target data. The latter include graphical taxi clearances and hold bar set-reset information. The work described in this paper is the result of a cooperative venture among NASA, Westinghouse-Norden Systems and ARINC 相似文献
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HS-125型水力测功器是SB121小型航空动力装置高空模拟试车台测量涡轴涡桨发动机输出功率的关键设备。本文简要介绍了HS-125型水力测功器工作原理、主要技术指标、试验程序,概述了试验过程中出现的问题和处理方法。经过数据处理和分析,验证了水力测功器的一些特性,对正确使用和维护水力测功器具有一定的指导作用。 相似文献
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Sheen D.R. VandenBerg N.L. Shackman S.J. Wiseman D.L. Elenbogen L.P. Rawson R.F. 《Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine, IEEE》1996,11(11):25-30
Under the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA)/ASTO sponsorship, through a contract from the Naval Air Warfare Center (NAWC), the Environmental Research Institute of Michigan (ERIM) has developed an ultrawideband (UWB) very high frequency (VHF)/ultrahigh frequency (UHF) fully polarimetric airborne synthetic aperture radar (SAR) for studying the detection of foliage-obscured objects. The radar is installed in the NAWC P-3 testbed aircraft and takes advantage of existing ERIM-built multimode, fully-polarimetric X/L/C-band SAR hardware. This paper describes the radar and presents some examples of its capabilities including polarimetric imagery and two-pass interferometric surface height estimates 相似文献
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该系统采用角锥喇叭天线组成比幅测角系统,介绍了一种用于雷达模拟器的天线系统设计,解决了方位波束宽度大和天线增益高之间的矛盾,具有结构简单、易于实现、天线增益和测角精度高等特点。经测角误差分析和电磁仿真,证明天线系统的增益系数、测角范围和测角精度等主要技术指标满足雷达模拟器设计要求,具有推广应用价值。 相似文献
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A phased array radar seeker (PARS) must be able to effectively decouple body motion and accurately extract the line-of-sight (LOS) rate for target missile tracking.In this study,the real time two-channel beam pointing error (BPE) compensation method of PARS for LOS rate extraction is designed.The PARS discrete beam motion principium is analyzed,and the mathematical model of beam scanning control is finished.According to the principle of the antenna element shift phase,both the antenna element shift phase law and the causes of beam-pointing error under phantom-bit conditions are analyzed,and the effect of BPE caused by phantom-bit technology (PBT) on the extraction accuracy of the LOS rate is examined.A compensation method is given,which includes coordinate transforms,beam angle margin compensation,and detector dislocation angle calculation.When the method is used,the beam angle margin in the pitch and yaw directions is calculated to reduce the effect of the missile body disturbance and to improve LOS rate extraction precision by compensating for the detector dislocation angle.The simulation results validate the proposed method. 相似文献
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为了比较发动机的测量方法和测量结果 ,在北约五个国家的八个试验设备上用AGARD/PEP的相同发动机试验程序 (UETP)对两台发动机进行了试验。报告中主要按Abernethy推荐的方法评定测量不确定度 ,总的测量不确定度可分解为随机误差和系统误差。试验结果表明随机误差较小 ,但参加交叉校准各设备之间存在着较大的系统误差。 相似文献