共查询到11条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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张廷新 《中国空间科学技术》1998,18(3):41-46
为完成风云二号卫星三点测距任务,研制了CDAS主站测距机。介绍了测距机的用途和功能,叙述了侧音测距原理和距离测量过程,给出了测距机性能指标和系统组成,设计了一纯侧音测距体制的测距机方案,讨论了方案设计的技术特点及其达到的性能。 相似文献
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童铠 《中国空间科学技术》1998,18(3):1-9
风云二号气象卫星指令与数据获取站是中国第一套集遥感图像接收与实时处理,多种云图广播与数据通信,以及对卫星跟踪、三点测距、确定卫星姿态、遥测、遥控等多种功能于一体,多载波体制工作的具有国际先进水平的大型综合站。文章对其任务、系统组成与功能进行介绍,给出了系统框图和主要参数。对研制全过程的重要技术问题,特别是对原始云图实时处理为展宽云图,三点测距等关键技术难点进行了较详细的分析。 相似文献
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指令与数据获取站监控管理系统吸取了国内外先进的集散控制系统的优点,综合运用了现代计算机管理先进技术。文章介绍了该监控管理系统的方案、系统功能模块、系统结构和应用软件的设计,实现了系统管理的高效自动化,确保系统运行的可靠、安全。 相似文献
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周思宇;顾营迎;杨越棠;施立恒;马宇轩;朱飞虎;张运方;吴冠豪 《中国空间科学技术》2024,(3):127-135
双光梳测距技术具有测量精度高、测速快、非模糊范围大和可现场溯源的优势,在航天工程中具有广阔的应用前景,如航天器交会对接、卫星编队飞行、大型展开机构定位等。在货运飞船与空间站交会对接的任务场景下,提出了一种双光梳高精度测距技术空间应用与试验方案,介绍了双光梳测距技术的基本原理,对试验系统进行了架构设计,实现在400 m范围内对空间动态合作目标优于100μm测距精度、1 kHz测量带宽。进一步针对测距系统的关键参数进行了设计与仿真,对系统的空间环境适应性进行了分析,结果表明测距系统最大可实现19.5 m/s相对运动速度下的高精度测距,满足搭载任务场景需求,为下一步双光梳测距技术的在轨试验与航天工程化应用提供了技术参考。 相似文献
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航天器综合电子系统通用功能集成并芯片化是目前航天器电子系统的发展趋势. 针对中国航天器电子系统小型化、综合化的应用需求,提出一种面向航天器综合电子的ASIC芯片设计方案,分析了ASIC芯片设计中的关键技术,包括芯片系统工作模式、IP核的开发应用、可靠性和低功耗设计,1553B简易终端控制模式是芯片的技术特色和典型应用. ASIC芯片的功能设计、系统仿真验证、FPGA验证和物理设计均已完成,进入流片状态. 芯片的FPGA验证结果证明了芯片设计的有效性和可靠性. ASIC芯片旨在达到国军标548S的要求,应用场景是航天器内数据总线接口单元和遥测遥控. 相似文献
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为了使移动机器人能够对离散的多个目标进行准确的探测定位,提出了一种新的超声波智能探测方法.采用3个收发一体的超声换能器阵列发送近似的平面声波波束,并建立空间坐标系.3个探头定时发送超声波脉冲,同时数字信号处理器采集并分析接收到的回波信号,在给定的算法下滤除杂波、识别提取回波首波、二次回波和三次回波等特征信号数据,在正确检测出各路波束的回波时间后,通过计算给出多个被测物体的准确定位.实验采用了杆件物体作为被测对象,对回波信号进行高速数据采集处理后计算出被测目标的坐标值,比较了计算物位与实测物位数据,结果验证了该方法的可行性与正确性. 相似文献
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首先介绍了国际上整体壁板结构技术的发展现状,对空间站整体壁板结构设计、材料和制造成形技术进行了分析和总结,继而展望了其发展前景和方向。同时结合国内密封舱结构技术的发展情况,指出了中国大型空间站整体壁板结构研制面临的难题和挑战,并提出了相关的研究建议。 相似文献
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Harry W. Jones Mark H. Kliss 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2010
As NASA implements the U.S. Space Exploration Policy, life support systems must be provided for an expanding sequence of exploration missions. NASA has implemented effective life support for Apollo, the Space Shuttle, and the International Space Station (ISS) and continues to develop advanced systems. This paper provides an overview of life support requirements, previously implemented systems, and new technologies being developed by the Exploration Life Support Project for the Orion Crew Exploration Vehicle (CEV) and Lunar Outpost and future Mars missions. The two contrasting practical approaches to providing space life support are (1) open loop direct supply of atmosphere, water, and food, and (2) physicochemical regeneration of air and water with direct supply of food. Open loop direct supply of air and water is cost effective for short missions, but recycling oxygen and water saves costly launch mass on longer missions. Because of the short CEV mission durations, the CEV life support system will be open loop as in Apollo and Space Shuttle. New life support technologies for CEV that address identified shortcomings of existing systems are discussed. Because both ISS and Lunar Outpost have a planned 10-year operational life, the Lunar Outpost life support system should be regenerative like that for ISS and it could utilize technologies similar to ISS. The Lunar Outpost life support system, however, should be extensively redesigned to reduce mass, power, and volume, to improve reliability and incorporate lessons learned, and to take advantage of technology advances over the last 20 years. The Lunar Outpost design could also take advantage of partial gravity and lunar resources. 相似文献
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Vaios Lappas Nasir Adeli Lourens Visagie Juan Fernandez Theodoros Theodorou Willem Steyn Matthew Perren 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
CubeSail is a nano-solar sail mission based on the 3U CubeSat standard, which is currently being designed and built at the Surrey Space Centre, University of Surrey. CubeSail will have a total mass of around 3 kg and will deploy a 5 × 5 m sail in low Earth orbit. The primary aim of the mission is to demonstrate the concept of solar sailing and end-of-life de-orbiting using the sail membrane as a drag-sail. The spacecraft will have a compact 3-axis stabilised attitude control system, which uses three magnetic torquers aligned with the spacecraft principle axis as well as a novel two-dimensional translation stage separating the spacecraft bus from the sail. CubeSail’s deployment mechanism consists of four novel booms and four-quadrant sail membranes. The proposed booms are made from tape-spring blades and will deploy the sail membrane from a 2U CubeSat standard structure. This paper presents a systems level overview of the CubeSat mission, focusing on the mission orbit and de-orbiting, in addition to the deployment, attitude control and the satellite bus. 相似文献