DD6单晶高温合金扭转小角度晶界的拉伸性能

在760℃,850℃和980℃温度条件下,研究了DD6单晶高温合金扭转小角度晶界的横向拉伸性能和断裂特征.结果表明,相同晶界角度的试样,随着温度的升高,DD6单晶高温合金拉伸强度降低.在760℃,850℃和980℃三个温度下,晶界角度分别为10.8°,6.4°,3.8°时,试样出现沿晶断裂,小角度晶界试样的拉伸强度降低.小角度晶界试样沿晶断裂明显降低试样的拉伸塑性.     

超温处理对热等静压FGH96合金PPB及主要力学性能的影响

研究了超温对热等静压FGH96合金原始颗粒边界(PPB)、拉伸性能及冲击性能的影响,并分析了力学性能试样的宏观和微观断口特征。分析发现,超温后FGH96合金中的PPB会有所增加,且随着超温温度的提高,增加得更为明显;相同超温温度下,超温时间对PPB的影响不明显。超温后热等静压FGH96合金的拉伸强度有所降低,而拉伸塑性和冲击韧性略有提高,拉伸断口和冲击断口沿PPB开裂的特征更加明显。     

DD6单晶高温合金760℃和1070℃拉伸行为与变形机制

采用拉伸测试、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)等手段研究了第二代单晶高温合金DD6在760℃和1070℃拉伸行为与变形机制。结果表明:DD6单晶高温合金760℃拉伸变形时,大量位错和层错切割γ'相,出现热激活硬化,拉伸应力-应变曲线表现双重阶段,断口为类解理断裂特征;1070℃拉伸变形时,位错主要以绕过γ'相方式在γ相通道运动,拉伸应力-应变曲线表现曲线特征,断口为韧窝断裂特征。     

直接时效GH4169合金疲劳断口分析研究

采用扫描电镜对直接时效(DA)GH4169合金在室温和650℃下的光滑(Kt=1)和缺口(Kt=3、4)旋转弯曲疲劳试样断口进行了研究。研究表明,DAGH4169合金室温旋转弯曲疲劳光滑(Kt=1)试样断口在大应力状态下具有多源疲劳断裂特征,在低应力状态下则具有单源疲劳断裂特征,且疲劳裂纹均起始于表面加工缺陷处。DAGH4169合金室温旋转弯曲疲劳缺口(Kt=3,4)试样均起源于缺口根部的加工缺陷处,在实验载荷下均呈现多源疲劳断裂特征。DAGH4169合金650℃旋转弯曲疲劳光滑(Kt=1)试样断口呈单源疲劳断裂特征,起始于外表面加工缺陷处。DAGH4169合金650℃旋转弯曲疲劳缺口(Kt=3,4)试样均起源于缺口根部加工缺陷处,呈多源疲劳断裂特征。所有观察试样随疲劳载荷的逐渐降低,疲劳源区逐渐平滑,疲劳扩展逐渐充分,瞬断区面积逐渐减小,瞬断区的偏心距离逐渐增大。     

某型飞机铸铝A356合金的断口分析

进行了A356合金标准试样的常规拉伸试验、断裂韧度测试实验,得到了拉伸试样应力-应变曲线,通过KYKY-1000B扫描电子显微镜观察断口形貌,对拉伸试样断口、断裂韧度测试断口进行了分析。     

钛合金激光快速成形与热轧板材氩弧焊试验

研究了Ti6A12ZrMoV合金激光快速成形与热轧板材进行氩弧焊焊接后的力学性能,并对焊缝微观组织和断口特征进行了观察和分析.结果表明焊后试样室温拉伸强度和塑性均略低于2种基体的正常值.     

GH3044的高温低周疲劳性能研究

研究了镍基高温合金GH3044在600℃下的低周疲劳性能,分析了合金的循环应力-应变和应变-寿命关系,利用Manson-Coffin方程、三参数幂函数方程和拉伸滞后能模型对寿命数据进行回归分析。结果表明,合金的循环应力响应行为在600℃时,呈现明显的循环硬化特征,原因在于循环变形过程中位错之间以及位错与析出相之间的相互作用;从试样的疲劳断口形貌发现,裂纹主要萌生于试样表面处,裂纹形成后垂直于加载轴方向扩展,断口呈韧窝断裂特征;在合金的低周疲劳寿命预测研究中发现,拉伸滞后能模型的寿命预测结果无论从标准差,还是分散带方面比较都比Manson-Coffin方程、三参数幂函数方程的预测精度好。     

DD6单晶高温合金横向拉伸性能及其断裂行为

用籽晶法制备了DD6单晶高温合金横向试样,研究了DD6单晶高温合金在760℃,850℃和980℃下的横向拉伸性能及其断裂行为.结果表明,在上述三个温度条件下,DD6单晶高温合金垂直于[001]方向的横向拉伸性能与[001]方向的纵向拉伸性能水平相当,这表明DD6合金有优异的横向拉伸性能;760℃和850℃下的横向拉伸断裂为类解理断裂.980℃条件下的横向拉伸断裂为韧窝断裂.     

初生α相含量对近α钛合金TG6拉伸性能和热稳定性的影响

采用力学性能测试和断口分析等方法研究了初生α含量对TG6高温钛合金双态组织拉伸性能和热稳定性的影响.当双态组织中的初生α含量大约在20%～50%的范围内时,TG6钛合金的拉伸强度和塑性没有特别大的差别.但当经过600℃/100h的试样热暴露后,TG6钛合金的拉伸强度略有增加,而塑性则明显降低.塑性下降的程度与合金的初生α相含量密切相关,初生α含量越少,则热暴露后塑性下降幅度越大.导致TG6钛合金热暴露后塑性损失的主要因素有共格α2相的析出、硅化物的析出以及表面氧化.相对而言,其中共格α2相的析出是合金热暴露后塑性损失的最主要因素.     

喷射沉积制备Al-Zn-Mg-Cu合金大型坯组织性能的研究

利用Ospray公司的喷射沉积设备制备了Al11.3Zn2.4Mg1.1Cu合金,合金挤压成棒材后,经过固溶和时效处理,用万能材料实验机对其进行了力学性能测试,合金的抗拉强度为849 MPa、屈服强度为796 MPa,延伸率为3.3%.透射电镜和扫描电镜对拉伸试样微观组织的研究结果表明,合金微观组织中包括微米级晶粒和纳米级晶粒,合金的强化方式为纳米晶强化、固溶强化以及沉淀强化,拉伸试样的断口分析表明,合金的断裂方式主要为沿晶断裂.     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.