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柔性冗余度机器人振动的分析与控制 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
应用最优控制理论,对柔性冗余度机器人振动控制问题的原理与策略进行了研究。把主动控制思想应用于机器人振动控制中,提出了控制柔性冗余度机器人振动的一种方法。这种方法通过规划机器人的自运动加快系统振动能量的消耗以实现主动振动控制。此外,通过对满足抑振要求的自运动的选取进行分析,指出柔性冗余度机器人具有二次优化的能力,这对于提高机器人的工作性能是十分重要的。最后通过数值仿真验证了该方法的有效性。 相似文献
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《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》2006,42(3):825-845
The problem of automated attitude recovery of rigid and flexible spacecraft is investigated using feedback linearization control and a novel approach for generating the control error signal based on quaternion addition. The attitude and flexible dynamics equations for a class of spacecraft is presented. The resulting nonlinear and coupled equations of the system are implemented into a high-fidelity user-friendly simulation environment. The simulator is used for the investigation of attitude recovery of flexible spacecraft using the feedback linearization approach. Since the flexible spacecraft is underactuated, the input-output linearization technique was specifically used to break up the system into two distinct parts, namely 1) an external linearizable system for which a linear controller can be easily implemented, and 2) an internal nonlinear unobservable system for which the associated zero dynamics is shown to be asymptotically stable for two representative cases. The overall closed-loop stability of the flexible spacecraft is analyzed rigorously and shown to be asymptotically stable using Lyapunov's method 相似文献
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本文提出一个利用谐波平衡原理将非线性元件的作用力线性化的方法。非线性元件装于多自由度系统,系统在非线性元件处的运动含有与作用于系统的外谐和力非同步的分量。文中给出等效线性力参数的表达式,它们可通过一定的迭代步骤算出。文中以装有非同心型的挤压油膜阻尼器的不平衡刚性转子的次谐波响应为例,比较了用本文的方法与用Runge-Kutta法所得的计算结果。 相似文献
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绳系式移动机器人可用于极端地形的探测,如陡峭斜坡、松软土壤、高耸悬崖、沟壑等。在运动过程中移动机器人的绳索不可避免地与障碍物接触甚至缠绕。由于绳索与障碍物之间的接触点不相互独立以及机器人模型的非线性特性,经典的FastSLAM框架不适用于绳索机器人的同时定位和地图创建(SLAM)问题。提出基于改进FastSLAM框架的绳系机器人SLAM算法。在该框架中,分别利用无迹滤波和粒子滤波解决接触点位置估计和机器人位姿估计问题,并利用非线性观测模型的无迹变换来简化粒子权重更新。仿真结果表明,该算法可有效地估计接触点位置,同时提高机器人位姿估计性能。 相似文献
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反馈线性化飞行控制的应用问题研究 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
分析了反馈线性化飞行控制的奇异摄动降阶条件,讨论了外环解耦矩阵的奇异域和跟踪误差,建立了操纵面冗余时分配偏转指令的原则。用过失速转弯等机动进行了数值仿真验证。 相似文献
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SupportedbytheNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChinaRedundantrobotsprovideflexibilityinavarietyoftasks.Methedsusedtodevelopthere-dundancycontrolarewellknown[1~4J-Inthesemethods,kinematicflexibilityisensuredwhiledynamicperformanceisbeingimproved.Itisverydifficult,however,toimplementoptimalredundancycontrolthatsimultaneouslyincludesbothkinematicsanddynamics(dual-optimiza-tion)forrobotmechanismsthathavebeenpreviouslydeveloped.Inthefollowingsections,aredundantrobotmechanismhavinglocaldegreesof… 相似文献
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应用精确线性化方法研究了永磁同步电动机的非线性控制问题.根据精确线性化理论,设计了永磁同步电动机状态反馈线性化控制器和相对阶为1的多指标输入输出反馈线性化控制器.多指标非线性控制器选择全状态量线性组合形式为输出函数,根据系统特征根配置方法,整定了输出函数中各状态量的反馈系数.比较2种控制器仿真结果发现,多指标非线性控制器可以实现对电动机转速的有效控制,且控制器结构简单,设计方便,动静态性能良好. 相似文献
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A new set of relative orbit elements(ROEs)is used to derive a new elliptical formation flying model.In-plane and out-of-plane motions can be completely decoupled,which benefts elliptical formation design.The inverse transformation of the state transition matrix is derived to study the relative orbit control strategy.Impulsive feedback control laws are developed for both in-plane and out-of-plane relative motions.Control of in-plane and out-of-plane relative motions can be completely decoupled using the ROE-based feedback control law.A tangential impulsive control method is proposed to study the relationship of fuel consumption and maneuvering positions.An optimal analytical along-track impulsive control strategy is then derived.Different typical orbit maneuvers,including formation establishment,reconfguration,long-distance maneuvers,and formation keeping,are taken as examples to demonstrate the performance of the proposed control laws.The effects of relative measurement errors are also considered to validate the high accuracy of the proposed control method. 相似文献
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Many applications above the capability of a single robot need the cooperation of multipl emobile robots, but effective cooperation is hard to achieve. In this paper, a master-slave method is proposed to control the motions of multiple mobile robots that cooperatively transport a common object from a start point to a goal point. A noholonomic kinematic model to constrain the motions of multiple mobile robots is built in order to achieve cooperative motions of them, and a “Dynamic Coordinator“ strategy is used to deal with the collision-avoidance of the master robot and slave robot individually. Simulation results show the robustness and effectiveness of the method. 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2021,34(5):652-665
There is a strong demand for Planetary Exploration Mobile robots (PEMRs) that have the capability of the traversability, stability, efficiency and high load while tackling the specialized tasks on planet surface. In this paper, an electric parallel wheel-legged hexapod robot which has high-adaption locomotion on the unstructured terrain is presented. Also, the hybrid control framework, which enables robot to stably carry the heavy loads as well as to traverse the uneven terrain by utilizing both legged and wheeled locomotion, is also proposed. Based on this framework, robot controls the multiple DOF leg for performing high-adaption locomotion to negotiate obstacles via Gait Generator (GG). Additionally, by using Whole-Body Control (WBC) of framework, robot has the capability of flexibly accommodating the uneven terrain by Attitude Control (AC) kinematically adjusting the length of legs like an active suspension system, and by Force/torque Balance Control (FBC) equally distributing the Ground Reaction Force (GRF) to maintain a stable body. The simulation and experiment are employed to validate the proposed framework with the physical system in the planetary analog environments. Particularly, to smoothly demonstrate the performance of robot transporting heavy loads, the experiment of carrying 3-person load of about 240 kg is deployed. 相似文献
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针对永磁同步电机(PMSM)低速运行时的速度跟踪精度差,使用输入输出精确反馈线性化控制,以探索高精度的PMSM低速运行控制特性。为了获取更好的精确控制性能,首先采用微分同胚变换和反馈线性化理论得到PMSM的输入输出精确反馈线性化的解耦模型,然后基于其解耦模型,实现了PMSM低速运行时的精确控制。仿真和试验结果表明:该方法能够快速跟踪负载转矩和指令速度,具有过冲小、静态误差小、鲁棒性强、控制精确性高等优点。 相似文献
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Another derivation of a continuous-time optimal linear filter is presented. Using this result as a point of departure, a feedback version of this continuous filter is postulated and shown to be optimal in the limit as the ``feedback gain' becomes infinite. It is then demonstrated that the need for this infinite feedback gain can frequently be eliminated. This feedback realization of the continuous optimal filter has application to the problem of optimally mixing two or more redundant signals, each contaminated by random noise. The feedback configuration has the advantages of simplicity and the bounding of otherwise troublesome very large errors. A simple example is given of the mixing of two (velocity) references each having exponentially correlated error. 相似文献
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基于预估校正和嵌套网格的虚拟飞行数值模拟 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对导弹虚拟飞行数值模拟问题,发展了空气动力学/飞行力学数值计算方法和软件。控制方程为非定常雷诺时均Navier-Stoker(RANS)方程和刚体六自由度运动方程;流场求解器为有限体积法结构网格求解器,时间推进采用双时间步法,湍流模型为Spalart-Allmaras一方程模型;采用Adams预估校正法实现飞行力学方程与流场控制方程的耦合计算;使用嵌套网格方法模拟多体运动。首先模拟了美国国家航空航天局(NASA)窄条翼导弹模型纵向虚拟飞行,研究耦合方式和时间步长的影响。仿真结果表明,双时间步三阶Adams耦合方法,同等精度下可以显著增大时间步长,缩短仿真时间。最后,采用该方法模拟了导弹自由摇滚特性和纵向虚拟飞行,模拟结果与试验值吻合较好。 相似文献