共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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根据分层规划思想,确定参考航迹是进行航迹规划时首先要解决的问题。在充分考虑雷达探测的各种环境因素及飞行器RCS方位分布特性的基础上,将雷达对目标发现概率作为参考航迹的一个重要评价指标,基于自适应进化算法,采用新的遗传算子,最终生成综合考虑雷达威胁和飞行距离的参考航迹。结果表明,该航迹规划模型能根据对低可探测性和航程的不... 相似文献
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The potential of airborne radar to provide pictorial displays as an aid to low approach has stimulated invention of several aircraft approach systems. Early developments are reviewed briefly, and an experiment in producing and flight testing a two-dimensional, range and azimuth, pictorial radar display is described. The monopulse radar equipment and a monopulse display improvement (MDI) technique used in the flight test to enhance the B-scope display are also described in some detail. Representative radar scope photographs are used to illustrate the display available in the aircraft. 相似文献
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为了充分挖掘多脉冲机动突防的潜力,提高弹道导弹中段机动突防能力,提出一种基于反预警的反拦截中段规避突防策略。首先,分别以脉冲点火点及点火间隔为搜索节点与步长,视敌方拦截系统为威胁源并转化为航迹规划中的约束条件,将多脉冲弹道的设计问题转化成无人机避障航迹的规划问题。然后,在综合考虑敌方探测系统延迟和拦截系统部署及性能的基础上,选取最优的脉冲点火参数。最后,研究了脉冲增量和探测系统延迟对多脉冲规划的影响。仿真结果表明:所提出的突防策略通过多脉冲机动增加敌方预测误差,使其不能收敛与准确预警,当敌方的预测误差收敛且准确预警时,导弹却处于其拦截范围之外,无法进行拦截;能根据获取的最新战场信息,在线下60s内设计出一条多脉冲突防弹道。此外,还能根据任务的需求,提高(降低)导弹的飞行高度、平均飞行速度,缩短(增加)20%~35%的飞行时间。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2021,34(7):232-243
Morphing aircraft can meet requirements of multi-mission during the whole flight due to changing the aerodynamic shape, so it is necessary to study its morphing rules along the trajectory. However, trajectory planning considering morphing variables requires a huge number of expensive CFD computations due to the morphing in view of aerodynamic performance. Under the given missions and trajectory, to alleviate computational cost and improve trajectory-planning efficiency for morphing aircraft, an offline optimization method is proposed based on Multi-Fidelity Kriging (MFK) modeling. The angle of attack, Mach number, sweep angle and axial position of the morphing wing are defined as variables for generating training data for building the MFK models, in which many inviscid aerodynamic solutions are used as low-fidelity data, while the less high-fidelity data are obtained by solving viscous flow. Then the built MFK models of the lift, drag and pressure centre at the different angles of attack and Mach numbers are used to predict the aerodynamic performance of the morphing aircraft, which keeps the optimal sweep angle and axial position of the wing during trajectory planning. Hence, the morphing rules can be correspondingly acquired along the trajectory, as well as keep the aircraft with the best aerodynamic performance during the whole task. The trajectory planning of a morphing aircraft was performed with the optimal aerodynamic performance based on the MFK models, built by only using 240 low-fidelity data and 110 high-fidelity data. The results indicate that a complex trajectory can take advantage of morphing rules in keeping good aerodynamic performance, and the proposed method is more efficient than trajectory optimization by reducing 86% of the computing time. 相似文献
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介绍了生存力基本概念;给出了飞机发现概率的计算;在缺少某些雷达参数时,所提出的发现概率计算方法仍然适用。讨论了几种减缩RCS的实际可行的方法,并就隐身设计给出了指导性的意见。 相似文献
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飞机的飞行过程涉及多个垂直飞行阶段,巡航阶段占了绝大部分的飞行时间、飞行距离及燃油消耗,研究飞行管理系统(FMS)巡航阶段的垂直轨迹预测算法,对于提升飞行的经济性、舒适性、安全性是非常重要和必要的。为了满足不同类型飞机之间巡航阶段垂直轨迹预测算法的通用性,提高垂直轨迹预测的精确度和可信度,提出一种适用于巡航阶段的垂直轨迹预测算法。首先,通过计算巡航阶段的速度剖面,构建预测过程中更加符合实际的大气模型;然后基于第一性原理(第一法则)的飞机模型计算所需的巡航燃油流量数据,通过设计的巡航阶段垂直轨迹预测算法逻辑,给出巡航阶段预测的垂直轨迹;最后通过地面仿真试验和空中试飞验证算法的有效性与准确性。结果表明:本文提出的基于第一性原理飞机模型的FMS 巡航阶段垂直轨迹预测算法能够预测飞机的巡航轨迹,且预测精度误差低于1%。 相似文献
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Flight trajectory optimization of sun-tracking solar aircraft under the constraint of mission region
《中国航空学报》2021,34(11):140-153
The optimal yawing angle of sun-tracking solar aircraft is tightly related to the solar azimuth angle, which results in a large arc flight path to dynamically track the sun position. However, the limited detection range of payload usually requires solar aircraft to loiter over areas of interest for persistent surveillance missions. The large arc sun-tracking flight may cause the target area on the ground to be outside the maximum coverage area of payload. The present study therefore develops an optimal flight control approach for planning the flight path of sun-tracking solar aircraft within a mission region. The proposed method enables sun-tracking solar aircraft to maintain the optimal yawing angle most of the time during daylight flight, except when the aircraft reverses its direction by turning flight. For a circular region with a mission radius of 50 km, the optimal flight trajectory and controls of an example Λ-shaped sun-tracking solar aircraft are investigated theoretically. Results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach to optimize the flight path of the sun-tracking aircraft under the given circular region while maximizing the battery input power. Furthermore, the effects of varying the mission radius on energy performance are explored numerically. It has been proved that both net energy and energy balance remain nearly constant as the radius constraint varies, which enables the solar aircraft to achieve perpetual flight at almost the same latitude as the large arc flight. The method and results presented in this paper can provide reference for the persistent operation of sun-tracking solar aircraft within specific mission areas. 相似文献
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针对数据链在着陆阶段存在盲区和塔台无法获得着陆飞机实时姿态、接地参数等问题,提出利用多功能光电跟踪技术建立飞机着陆实时监测与评估系统,设计出飞机着陆监测与评估系统的技术方案。由于光电跟踪平台的视场有界,无法保证着陆飞机准确进入光电设备视场,采用精密进场雷达(PAR)牵引光电转台对准即将着陆飞机的方式,辅助光电设备捕获目标飞机,再经过图像检测算法处理,检测出目标飞机,进而转入跟踪锁定,计算出最终下降阶段目标飞机的姿态和偏航信息。详细阐述了该系统的PAR初始化光电设备的方法、步骤。该系统在飞机下降阶段辅助塔台指挥,实现整个着陆过程的监视与评估,满足未来作战飞机精密进近引导的着陆保障和训练要求,具有很高的实用价值。 相似文献
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A Nonlinear Tracker Using Attitude Measurements 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Andrisani D. Kuhl F.P. Gleason D. 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》1986,(5):533-539
The subject of this paper involves tracking the present position of a maneuvering aircraft as well as predicting its future position. A tracking filter is developed that uses aircraft attitude angles (yaw, pitch, roll) in addition to the usual radar measurements. Computer simulation of tracker performance when tracking violently maneuvering aircraft indicates that a dramatic improvement is obtained by using attitude information. The approach taken is to develop a 12-or 15-state extended Kalman filter that models both translational and rotational degrees of freedom. By measuring and estimating attitude it is possible to approximately determine the magnitude and direction of the force system acting on the vehicle and therefore determine vehicle linear acceleration. Knowledge of acceleration is then used to improve the estimate of present and future position of the vehicle being tracked. Simulation of a T-38 aircraft performing a 5 g turn indicates that the new tracker produces maximum trajectory prediction errors that are 36 percent of the errors experienced by more conventional trackers. 相似文献
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航空器的飞行状态预测是飞行冲突探测的核心问题,也是保障飞行安全的关键所在.为了准确、高效地预测航空器的飞行状态,提出了一种HMM-BP混合模型.首先深入分析了航空器的飞行特点,从不同角度定义飞行状态并建立几何判定方法;然后通过HMM模型分别对航空器的飞行高度、航向以及速度特征进行时序建模;最后利用BP神经网络对航空器的飞行状态进行了推理预测.研究结果表明,该方法通过分析航空器在扇区内最初5min的雷达航迹数据,能够准确地预测其在扇区剩余时间的飞行状态,且计算速度快、预测效率高,可以有效协助管制员正确掌握航空器的飞行状态. 相似文献
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捕获轨迹法在××无人机投放试验中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍一种投放外挂物脱离母机状态的风洞测力试验和飞行轨迹分析融于一体的“捕获轨迹”方法。该方法能较精确地获得外挂物在复杂干扰流场中所受的空气动力和力矩,实时地提供离机后的轨迹和姿态,预测了无人机和母机之间飞行是否相容的问题。全尺寸的飞机投放试验表明,“捕获轨迹”技术是一种精确预测外挂物分离特性的方法,解决了大展弦比无人机安全离机的关键问题。 相似文献
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研究了飞机在不同飞行高度、速度和姿态下,不同外挂物质量对投放安全性的影响。采用CFD方法计算外挂物所受气动力,通过六自由度刚体动力学方程计算外挂物的投放轨迹和姿态变化。准定常方法在计算外挂物下落轨迹的每个步长内,认为外挂物和载机都处在定常流场中,载机在投放过程中保持原有运动状态。通过算例给出了典型外挂物在不同速度、高度、姿态下投放的运动轨迹,分析了对安全投放有重要影响的因素,提出了减少外挂物投放风险的建议。 相似文献