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利用自主研发的混合网格Euler/RANs方程解算软件WoF90以及六自由度动力学与运动学方程解算程序,采用脚本语言技术实现网格的自动生成,建立了一套可用于多体分离问题的准定常Euler流动非结构网格方法。通过AEDC算例对非结构准定常Euler方程方法解决多体分离问题进行了计算研究,验证了方法的可行性。 相似文献
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研究对参数化方法进行必要的改进,从而使该方法更好地用于求解最优控制问题。改进的基本思路是设法降低利用该方法转换而得的非线性规划子问题的维数。通常在利用参数化方法求解最优控制问题时,由于对控制变量和状态变量同时参数化,从而导致所转化而得的非线性规划子问题维数高,求解难。通过分析认为,只需对控制变量参数化,而对状态变量在时间节点处的值,则可通过对最优控制问题的微分约束进行分段积分求得,从而降低了转换而得的非线性规划子问题的维数,有利于该算法进一步推广应用。利用改进算法求解了飞机在低空风切变中的最优着陆轨迹问题,求解结果表明,改进算法可以顺利求解一类最优控制问题。 相似文献
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《Aerospace Science and Technology》2001,5(2):125-134
A multivariate interpolation scheme for coupling fluid (CFD) and structural models (FE) in three-dimensional space is presented using radial basis functions. For the purpose of numerical aeroelastic computations, a selection of applicable functions is chosen: a classical without compact support, and some recently presented smooth compactly supported radial basis functions. The scheme is applied to a typical static aeroelastic problem, the prediction of the equilibrium of an elastic wing model in transonic fluid flow. The resulting coupled field problem containing the fluid and the structural state equations is solved by applying a partitioned solution procedure. The structure is represented by finite elements and the related equations are solved using a commercial FE analysis code. The transonic fluid flow is described by the three-dimensional Euler equations, solved by an upwind scheme procedure. 相似文献
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从FNS方程中略去流向粘性导数项导出熵变量形式QPNS方程(拟抛物化N-S方程)其离散解能自动满足熵增不等式。利用GLS(伽辽金/最小二乘法)有限元法构造出QPNS方程的弱解式,所形成的整体方程组用GMRES(广义最小余数法)求解。采用空间推进求解QPNS方程,能明显降低计算机内存和运算时间。算例给出典型旋成体的物面压强、剪应力、热流量分布以及流场中密度、温度分布。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2016,(1):215-227
To solve the receding horizon control (RHC) problem in an online manner, a novel numerical method called the indirect Radau pseudospectral method (IRPM) is proposed in this paper. Based on calculus of variations and the first-order necessary optimality condition, the RHC problem for linear time-varying (LTV) system is transformed into the two-point boundary value problem (TPBVP). The Radau pseudospectral approximation is employed to discretize the TPBVP into well-posed linear algebraic equations. The resulting linear algebraic equations are solved via a matrix partitioning approach afterwards to obtain the optimal feedback control law. For the nonlinear system, the linearization method or the quasi linearization method is employed to approximate the RHC problem with successive linear approximations. Subsequently, each linear problem is solved via the similar method which is used to solve the RHC problem for LTV system. Simulation results of three examples show that the IRPM is of high accuracy and of high compu-tation efficiency to solve the RHC problem and the stability of closed-loop systems is guaranteed. 相似文献
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It is shown that the optimal guidance problem can be handled as a Bolza-type problem which can be solved by straightforward calculation. The solution proves to be different from that given by Yang, et al. (1989) and is verified to be a minimum performance index solution. Also presented is an alternate unified approach to the solution of the nonlinear system of differential equation of the generalized proportional navigation law discussed earlier by Yang, et al. This unified equation has been solved for all the different cases of proportional navigation for which closed-form solutions have been published by earlier authors 相似文献
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钢管订购和运输最优方案的设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
祁广宝 《沈阳航空工业学院学报》2001,18(1):83-86
本文讨论了钢管订购费和运费之和最小的运输问题,利用图率和二次规划的知识建立起一个模型。通过对数据的定量分析确定界限,并运用计算机编程个体求解,解决了这个费用最小的问题。 相似文献
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计算蜗壳内二维位势流动的最大困难是如何确定分流线。本文提出了确定分流线的原理和方法,并用有限元法成功地进行了迭代计算。 相似文献
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为了研究相变调温服的热防护性能,介绍了人体热调节模型,利用焓法建立了相变传热数学模型。在整个区域建立统一的能量方程,采用控制容积有限差分法对方程进行隐式离散,用追赶法求解方程组得到各节点的焓值,求出相变材料内表面的温度。通过相变调温服人体热调节模型,计算出人体的动态温度分布及出汗量。计算结果表明,核心温度的变化与试验结果相符,出汗量相差不大,所建相变传热模型合理可靠。通过比较人体穿着相变调温服和未穿该服装时的动态温度分布及出汗量,可以看到穿着相变调温服能显著地减轻人体的热负荷。 相似文献
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讨论了积冰气象条件下翼型积冰过程的非结构动态网格数值模拟方法.外部无黏绕流流场采用基于非结构网格的分布式并行计算技术,空间离散采用VanLeer迎风有限体积格式,时间推进为5步显式龙格-库塔方法.采用四阶龙格-库塔方法求解过冷水滴运动轨迹方程,使用了一种合理、简单的物面水积冰量计算方法,提高了计算效率.使用非结构动态网格技术对积冰后的翼型网格进行快速调整.在对NACA0012翼型积冰形状进行校核验证后,对某型飞机在积冰气象条件下飞行时翼型积冰过程进行了数值模拟,得到了与参考文献结果相符的冰形特性. 相似文献
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讨论了积冰气象条件下翼型积冰过程的非结构动态网格数值模拟方法。外部无黏绕流流场采用基于非结构网格的分布式并行计算技术,空间离散采用VanLeer迎风有限体积格式,时间推进为5步显式龙格 库塔方法。采用四阶龙格 库塔方法求解过冷水滴运动轨迹方程,使用了一种合理、简单的物面水积冰量计算方法,提高了计算效率。使用非结构动态网格技术对积冰后的翼型网格进行快速调整。在对NACA0012翼型积冰形状进行校核验证后,对某型飞机在积冰气象条件下飞行时翼型积冰过程进行了数值模拟,得到了与参考文献结果相符的冰形特性。 相似文献
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针对雷达系统误差时变、上报目标不完全一致等复杂场景下目标航迹关联问题,采用高斯混合模型(GMM)与航迹间拓扑信息相结合的方法实现航迹抗差关联。将航迹关联问题转化为图像匹配中的非刚性点集匹配问题,建立对非同源航迹具有鲁棒性的高斯混合模型,根据航迹间的邻域拓扑信息决定高斯混合模型中各高斯组成部分的权重,利用期望最大值(EM)算法求解高斯混合模型的最优闭合解,在期望步(E-step)阶段求解航迹的对应关系,在最大化步(M-step)阶段求解非同源航迹比例,最后进行航迹关联判决以获得关联结果。仿真结果表明,该算法在不同系统误差、目标分布密度、探测概率等环境下具有较好有效性和鲁棒性。 相似文献
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Jeng-Ji Huang Zse-Hong Tsai Jin-Fu Chang Chun-Ming Huang 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》1997,33(1):46-52
The problem of crosslink time slot assignment in low Earth orbiting (LEO) satellite networks is addressed. A crosslink channel connects two neighboring satellites through half-duplexed directional antennas. Coordination among the crosslinks between a satellite and all its neighbors in a dynamic LEO network is a delicate problem and rarely addressed in the literature. The problem is solved here using bipartite graphs. Two versions of slot assignment algorithm are given: distributed and centralized. 相似文献
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非线性数学规划在飞行力学中的应用 总被引:1,自引:3,他引:1
主要介绍非线性数学规划在飞行器轨迹优化中的应用,处理方法是将每一个状态变量用三次多项式表示,状态微分方程就化成一组代数方程,从而使飞机轨迹优化问题化成了离散的数学规划问题,再用广义Lagrange乘子法求解,该方法对一般的轨迹优化问题易于编程实现。 相似文献