基于SIO00D的飞机故障隔离手册规范研究与应用

飞机故障隔离手册（FIM）是判断和排除飞机故障的重要技术文档。通过对比基于ATA2200标准的故障隔离手册．初步研究了基于S1000D故障隔离手册的编写内容、编写规范和数据模块的编写方法．提出了编制我国民航飞机故障隔离手册的具体方法。     

飞机结构修理手册编制研究

首先介绍了飞机结构修理手册的编制要求和编制依据,其次分别阐述了依据ATA2200和S1000D标准进行飞机结构修理手册编写的方法,最后比较两种标准的特点,并对大型客机结构修理手册的编制工作提出了初步建议。     

编制《质量管理手册》的目的和作用

在推行全面质量管理的深入发展进程中,许多厂、所都在着手编制本单位的质量管理手册,有的单位已经把手册编写出来了。最近,在国防科工委召开的质量管理、标准化技术委员会上,审议通过了《质量管理手册编制指南》,这一项国家军用标准很快就将正式批准发布了。     

生产批准书持有人质量手册编写框架研究

针对适航审定中对生产批准书持有人质量管理体系的文件化要求,提出了一种质量手册的编写框架,并针对符合性清单的编制方式进行了探讨,以期为航空制造商编制体系文件提供指导。     

基于S1000D的国产民机结构修理手册开发研究

根据结构修理手册编制的顶层要求和飞机的运行支持要求,研究了结构修理手册的初始适航审定要求和开发支持条件,包括编制与管理体系建设要求、体系建设流程、结构修理手册的输入数据分析,旨在为采用S1000D标准进行国产民机结构修理手册的编制和管理提供参考.     

浅谈按国际化标准编写飞机附件维修手册的必要性

阐述了按国际化ATA100编写的飞机附件维修手册,与按我国现行标准编写的飞机附件维修手册相比较所具有的优点,在企业推广按ATA100编写飞机附件手册的必要性。     

质量手册编制问题的商榷

结合手册编制中存在的问题，就如何编制符合ＧＢ／Ｔ１９０００－ＩＳＯ９０００系列标准要求的质量手册，提出了如下几方面供商榷的看法：质量手册的定义；质量手册的分类；编制质量手册的目的；质量文件的层次，质量计划及质量手册的管理等。     

《飞机设计手册》将陆续出版

在毛主席革命路线的指引下,由于广大编写人员积极努力,《飞机设计手册》第三册(强度计算)、第四册(重量重心计算)及第五册(飞机零件设计),均已经编写委员会审定通过,交国防工业出版社印刷出版,不久即将与读者见面。第一册(公式、符号、数表、算法)已审定完,正在整理核对定稿。第二册(飞机设计的一般技术要求)、第六册(标准)及第八册(成品、附件汇编),正在编写第一稿。     

飞机维护手册语言的规范使用和理解

维护手册(M M)是航空维修技术人员进行维修工作的圣经,由国外飞机制造商依照一定的编写规则用英文撰写。但是国内很多飞机维修基地和部门在实际使用维护手册的过程中,无法直接使用原版英语手册,均使用的是翻译版本。对于用工程用语编写的维护手册、维修工作单等文件,车间的维修人员可能会用自己的方式去理解。本文针对中国众多的航空器维修基地中母语非英语者所关注的问题,以及由于语言障碍所出现的可能影响安全的情况做一研究。     

论军用飞机飞行手册

规范规定的飞行手册是在传统的驾驶守则或飞行员手册基础上的演变和发展，是使用方极为需要的指令性文件，经编制新机飞行手册的实践，对飞行手册的过去，现在，内容和编制进行了分析探讨。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.