Numerical modeling of unsteady flame propagation

The problem of the numerical modeling of unsteady flame propagation with large amounts of exothermic heat release has been addressed through the use of a model equation which contains many of the important nonlinearities and difficulties in the problem. The model equation has been solved for a significant variation in Damköhler number with a variety of conventional and new finite-difference procedures. One of the new procedures used was an adaptive grid method which places node points in the region of large temperature gradients where they are necessary for a proper simulation of the phenomena. This adaptive grid procedure does have significant advantages over conventional second and fourth order uniform grid methods for many aspects of the problem. It has been found that conventional methods with relatively few node points are inadequate for flames with high Damköhler number, because of the fact that too few nodes are located in the flame. Further refinement of the adaptive grid method seems feasible, but even in the present form it represents a significant improvement over conventional techniques.     

Numerical solution of nonlinear heat problem with moving boundary

Two phase gas–liquid flow in pipes is widely spread in space applications: bubble flows appear in cryogenic components transport through fuel/oxidant supply lines. Another important application is based on the fact that in liquid flows with small bubbles a close contact between the two phases occurs resulting in high rates of transfer between them. The compactness of a system makes it ideally suited to serve as a space-based two-phase bio-reactor which forms an important unit in environmental control and life support system deployed onboard. A numerical method was developed for solving a nonlinear problem of thermal interaction between a spherical gas bubble and surrounding liquid. The system of equations for describing this interaction was formulated. It includes ordinary and nonlinear partial differential equations. The problem was solved using finite-difference technique by dividing the system into spherical layers inside the bubble and employing the new variable which “freezes” the moving boundary of the bubble. A numerical solution is obtained for the problem of radial bubble motion induced by a sudden pressure change in the liquid—a situation which corresponds to the behavior of bubbles beyond a shock wave front when the latter enters a bubble curtain.     

航天器虚拟动态试验技术研究及展望

文章简要回顾了航天器结构动态设计技术的发展,并且指出随着现代航天器越来越复杂,数值分析方法与动态试验方法都无法满足设计的要求。为了解决这个问题,必须采用虚拟动态试验技术。文中较详细地介绍了复杂结构模型修改新技术、虚拟模态试验技术和振动台虚拟振动试验技术。文章最后还对该领域未来研究方向进行了展望。     

液体火箭发动机燃烧不稳定性试验研究简述

简要回顾了液体火箭发动机燃烧不稳定性研究的进展,主要论述了燃烧不稳定性模拟试验的原理及作用。指出燃烧不稳定性研究与液体火箭发动机研制是相互依存,相互促进的;燃烧不稳定性研究需要重视基础理论研究,重视模拟实验技术的开发及应用。     

空间原子氧环境效应模拟方法

原子氧是近地轨道中一种极为恶劣的空间环境,地面模拟与数值模拟是进行原子氧环境效应研究的常用方法。文章调研分析了国内外在空间原子氧地面模拟与数值模拟方面的最新进展及所采用的关键技术,提出国内今后在地面模拟方面应着力建立有效的试验方法与寿命预示方法,为今后航天器选材试验提供技术基础;在数值模拟方面应以工程应用为指导,以试验结果为基础,逐步建立起合理有效的数值模拟方法。     

Calibration and flight results for the Ares I-X 5-hole probe

Flight and calibration results are presented for the Ares I-X 5-hole probe. The probe is calibrated by using a combination of wind tunnel, CFD, and other numerical modeling techniques. This is then applied to the probe flight data and comparisons are made between the vanes and 5-hole probe. Using this and other data it is shown the probe was corrupted by water rendering that measurement unreliable.     

内壁经微弧氧化处理的微型固体火箭温度场的数值模拟

介绍了等离子体微弧氧化技术(PMAO)在微型固体火箭内壁处理上的应用.采用商用CFD软件,分别对微型固体火箭燃烧室内壁经过微弧氧化处理前后的壁面温度场进行了数值仿真计算.数值仿真结果显示了生成微弧氧化层前后燃烧室壁面沿径向温度变化情况,由此分析工作过程中有无微弧氧化涂层对微型固体火箭燃烧室内壁和外壁温度的影响.结果表明,微弧氧化处理可显著提高推力器的热效率及微型固体火箭燃烧室耐高温能力.     

导弹自适应反演控制器设计

提出了一种应用反演控制技术的非线性自适应导弹控制系统的设计方法。首先采用自适应辨识算法来估计系统中存在的不确定性 ,然后利用反演控制技术处理系统中的非匹配不确定性 ,在虚拟控制中引入了微分阻尼项 ,有效地改善了系统动态性能 ,并应用Lyapunov稳定性理论证明了系统是全局指数稳定的。最后给出的数字仿真结果表明该方法的有效性     

斜切喷管性能计算

介绍了一种斜切喷管流场计算的新方法,即采用轴对称无粘流动模型,喷管喉部区域用Kliegel提出的小参数法求解,超音速段用MacCormack二步显格式空间步进求解。在流场计算的基础上,进行了斜切喷管的性能计算。     

数控加工快速编程和仿真优化技术研究

通过对基于UG的数控加工快速编程技术和基于VERICUT的仿真验证和切削优化技术的研究,掌握了编程模板文件创建、仿真虚拟机床构建等关键技术,实现了结构件的高效率、高质量、低成本加工。     

树脂基复合材料缺陷表征与评价方法研究综述

复合材料结构中的制造缺陷严重影响航天装备的服役性能,如何实现复合材料缺陷的高精度检测表征与评价对航天装备的安全性设计意义重大。针对树脂基复合材料缺陷的先进表征技术及评价方法进行概述,重点介绍了复合材料成型工艺与典型缺陷类型、常用复合材料缺陷检测与原位表征技术和复合材料缺陷分析评价方法。通过对复合材料缺陷研究现状的梳理,可见计算机断层扫描技术和基于图像的数值计算方法正以其独特的精确度优势在复合材料缺陷的表征与分析领域崭露头角。同时还对先进的复合材料检测与评价技术在航天装备中复合材料结构安全性设计与可靠性分析方面的应用和发展趋势进行了展望。     

多模切换控制方法及其在分导飞行器姿态机动控制中的应用研究

研究一类离散切换系统的鲁棒保性能状态反馈控制器设计问题。利用切换Lyapunov函数和线性矩阵不等式方法,得到了鲁棒保性能控制器存在的一个充分条件,给出了控制器的参数化表示,并将次优保性能控制器的设计问题转化为基于线性矩阵不等式约束下的凸优化问题。最后将所提理论应用于某飞行器的控制方案设计中,说明了本文所提设计方法的有效性。     

一种求解轨迹优化问题的改进多分辨率技术

针对轨迹优化多分辨率技术可能发生细化遗漏或者细化失败的缺陷，设计了一种改进多分辨率技术。该方法通过在每次网格细化迭代过程中增加两层高分辨率节点并且引入节点检测算法，确保在轨迹的非光滑区域能够高效、持续地细化网格。针对原始多分辨率技术的初始网格的节点数目存在二进限制的弊端，定义了一种新的广义二分网格，使得多分辨率技术的初始网格节点数目可以为任意奇数。采用多个轨迹优化算例验证了本文方法的有效性并且与其它方法进行了对比。此外，仿真结果还表明，网格充分细化对目标函数影响不大，但是能够更加准确地满足路径约束和终端状态约束。     

固体火箭发动机喷管集成设计分析技术研究

固体火箭发动机喷管不仅结构形式多样,而且工作条件恶劣,长期以来难以找到一种通用的设计计算和分析的一体化方法。文中在大量研究喷管的结构形式、流动模型及传热模型基础上,利用先进的计算机辅助设计技术、有限元技术和两相流分析技术,研制出了喷管一体化设计、分析和计算软件。它可为喷管的热结构分析和发动机工作过程数值模拟提供参考。     

PML在三维柱坐标系下的应用及脉冲天线数值模拟

在三维柱坐标系下推导了麦克斯韦方程在完全匹配层 (PML )吸收边界条件中的时域有限差分 (FDTD)表达式 ,从而把 FDTD推广到三维复柱坐标系中并编程实现。为保证求解的稳定性 ,给出了更为严格的时间步长计算公式 ,并去除了对称轴上的奇点。提出了利用插值法对 PML最外层理想金属层进行设置的方法 ,并简化了通常处理理想金属表面电磁场的约束条件。最后给出在柱坐标系下脉冲天线的数值模拟。     

Three dimensional temperature field in a conducting sphere due to an arbitrarily located split ring heating source

Thermal control of spacecrafts plays an important role in space missions. In the design stage the preliminary thermal analysis of the spacecraft requires an estimate of the conductive thermal resistance between the various spacecraft components. With this in mind, the fully three dimensional problem of determining the thermal field in a conducting sphere with an asymmetric split ring current carrying heating source is resolved in an analytical or almost analytical form, implying either a closed form solution or utmost expressions involving a simple numerical integration. This has immediate application for evaluation of thermal resistance in spacecrafts. Green's function integral techniques are used. Comparisons are made with series solutions and also with purely numerical solutions to contrast the simplicity and highlight the elegance of the present method. Parametric studies reveal expected behavior.     

Some experimental progresses in the study of self-rewetting fluids for the SELENE experiment to be carried in the Thermal Platform 1 hardware

SELENE (SELf-rewetting fluids for thermal ENErgy management) is a microgravity experiment proposed to the European Space Agency (ESA) in response to the Announcement of Opportunities for Physical Sciences. Main objectives of the microgravity research onboard the International Space Station (ISS) include the quantitative investigation of heat transfer performances in model heat pipes and validation of adequate theoretical and numerical models. In particular the research is focused on “self-rewetting fluids”, i.e. fluid mixtures with unusual surface tension properties. This article summarizes preliminary ground-based research activities in preparation of the microgravity experiments. They include: (1) thermophysical properties measurements; (2) study of thermo-soluto-capillary effects in micro-channels; (3) numerical modeling; (4) measurements with optical (e.g. interferometric) and intrusive techniques; (5) surface tension-driven effects and thermal performances test on different capillary structures and heat pipes; and (6) breadboards development and support to definition of scientific requirements.     

航天器贮箱液固耦合振动特性的仿真与试验研究

首先介绍了解决液固耦合问题的两类数值理论和相应的仿真方法,在ANSYS和NASTRAN有限元分析软件平台上分别采用液体单元法和虚拟质量法建立起圆柱形充液容器的液固耦合模型,模态分析算例取得了与模态试验一致的结果,校验了两种仿真方法的有效性,并对比分析了它们的特点;最后采用虚拟质量法对“嫦娥三号”探测器贮箱进行了频率响应分析,并将分析结果与贮箱正弦振动试验结果进行了比对,分析预示有效地指导了工程试验。     

火星进入气体辐射加热研究进展

针对飞行器进入火星大气时气体辐射加热对防热设计带来不确定性，在简述火星探测和气体辐射研究的发展历程的基础上，对火星进入气体辐射加热研究的进展进行综述。首先，针对火星大气环境描述了气体辐射加热的概念和问题由来。其次，重点综述了近年来火星进入气体辐射加热基础模型的数值和试验研究进展，其中包括：热化学非平衡气体动力学、气体辐射特性和辐射传输的计算模型与方法等数值研究；地面测试设备、试验技术和模拟火星大气环境的气体辐射测量与验证等试验研究。再次，综述了流动辐射耦合和后体气体辐射加热等火星进入器设计方面开展的研究。最后，对未来火星进入气体辐射加热研究进行了展望，提出了研究建议。