共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
基于零J_2摄动条件的近圆轨道编队保持双脉冲最优控制方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
重点研究了考虑J2摄动作用的近圆轨道编队构形保持双脉冲最优控制策略.利用轨道要素法建立了考虑J2摄动作用影响的相对运动方程,推导了消除相对摄动影响长期项的零J2摄动条件,并利用该条件对C-W方程得到的编队初始条件进行了修正,得到了对J2摄动不太敏感的相对轨道.然后,基于C-W方程建立了编队保持双冲量最优控制模型,并利用非线性规划方法得到了编队保持所需的最优控制脉冲.仿真结果表明,J2项摄动对相对运动的破坏作用明显减小,提出的双脉冲最优控制方法能够有效实现编队保持的高精度控制. 相似文献
2.
We study the influence of additive and parametric slowly varying harmonic (at the Chandler frequency and doubled frequency) and stochastic Gaussian broadband perturbations on mathematical expectations, variances, and covariations of oscillations of the Earth’s pole. The influence of perturbations on both regular and irregular stochastic oscillations is considered in detail. Results of numerical experiments are presented. The developed models and software are included into information resources on the fundamental problem “Statistical dynamics of the Earth’s rotation” of Russian Academy of Sciences. 相似文献
3.
灵敏度及鲁棒稳定性理论在导弹发射决策中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文运用系统敏灵度理论分析了多变量系统在参数摄动条件下的动态特性。为了提高系统鲁棒性,对影响系统动态性能的不同参数偏差间的相互补偿、最优搭配及对判定域的影响进行了研究。本文旨在给出一种简单、实用的方法,以便在某些参数超出允许限的条件下,为现场指挥决策提供系统有关的定量信息。 相似文献
4.
M. V. Levskii 《Cosmic Research》2011,49(2):131-149
The problem of optimal control over spatial reorientation of a spacecraft is considered. The functional having a sense of
propellant consumption is minimized. The analytical solution to the formulated problem is presented. It is shown that the
optimal solution can be found in the class of two-impulse control at which the spacecraft’s turn is performed along a free
motion trajectory. In order to improve the accuracy of spacecraft guidance into a specified angular position, methods of control
are suggested that realize the method of free trajectories. The synthesized controls are invariant with respect to both external
perturbations and parametric errors. The results of mathematical modeling are presented that demonstrate high efficiency of
developed control algorithms. Propellant consumption for realizing a programmed turn is numerically estimated taking into
account considerable gravitational and aerodynamic moments acting upon the spacecraft. 相似文献
5.
Yuichi Tsuda 《Acta Astronautica》2011,68(7-8):1051-1061
This paper presents a method for approximating the state transition matrix for orbits around a primary body and subject to arbitrary perturbations. The primary objective of this method is to provide an accurate state transition matrix for orbits with realistic perturbations, which has a sufficiently simple form for implementation onboard spacecraft. The averaging method is employed to isolate the high and low frequency spectra of the perturbation terms, and construct a functional form of the approximate state transition matrix composed only of elementary analytic functions. In addition to the methodology of the approximation, it is shown that the symplectic property, which is a fundamental mathematical structure of Hamiltonian systems, can be incorporated into this method. This not only reduces the number of parameters required for approximations but also makes it possible to preserve the physically true structure of the state transition matrix. The resulting state transition matrix approximation is valid for tens of orbital revolutions without having to update the parameters. Numerical simulations show that this method is valid for arbitrary eccentricity orbits with semimajor axis ranging from LEO up to around 10 Earth radii when applied to Earth orbits. 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
9.
Attitude control techniques for the pointing and stabilization of very large, inherently flexible spacecraft systems are investigated. The attitude dynamics and control of a long, homogeneous flexible beam whose center of mass is assumed to follow a circular orbit is analyzed. In this study, first order effects of gravity-gradient are included, whereas external perturbations and related orbital station keeping maneuvers are neglected. A mathematical model which describes the system deflections within the orbital plane has been developed by treating the beam as having a maximum of three discretized mass particles connected by massless, elastic structural elements. The uncontrolled dynamics of this system are simulated and, in addition, the effects of the control devices are considered. The concept of distributed modal control, which provides a means for controlling a system mode independently of all other modes, is examined. The effect of varying the number of modes in the model as well as the number and location of the control devices are also considered. 相似文献
10.
气动参数辨识对于大气层内飞行器来说至关重要,通过在线气动参数辨识可规划更准确的飞行轨迹,并对控制参数进行自适应调整。传统辨识方法的模型较为复杂,运算量大,无法满足飞行器在线辨识的要求。而基于神经网络的智能参数辨识方法,不仅可以离线对网络模型进行训练,并利用历史飞行数据进行模型修正,也可在线时直接利用训练好的网络对参数进行快速调整,在保证参数估计精度的同时,保障参数估计的快速性。提出了一种基于支撑向量机(SVM)的样本扩充和神经网络参数在线快速修正方法。通过仿真和统计,证明了基于SVM的神经网络方法对飞行器气动参数进行在线快速智能辨识的可行性。 相似文献
11.
大气层外质量矩控制自旋拦截器的姿态机动效果分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对大气层外质量矩控制自旋拦截器的特点,建立了具有一个可任意活动质量块的拦截器六自由度动力学数学模型;并基于带有一个沿径向运动质量块的姿态动力学模型,分析了姿态控制机理及结构参数对姿态控制效果的影响,通过仿真验证了分析的有效性,为拦截器姿态控制系统的设计奠定了基础。 相似文献
12.
提出了探空火箭动力系统设计参数优化计算方法.综合考虑了动力系统与火箭外弹道之间的关系.在给定有效载荷、最高射高的条件下,选取动力系统的设计参数使火箭的起飞质量最小.选用了增广拉格朗日法约束优化技术和牛顿迭代法求解数学模型.计算结果表明,该计算方法是合理的. 相似文献
13.
14.
V. I. Prokhorenko 《Cosmic Research》2016,54(2):134-154
The paper discusses the problems of the choice of high-apogee orbits of artificial Earth satellites (AES), proceeding from the tasks of space experiments aimed at studying near-earth space and taking into account the features of the orbital evolution and ballistic lifetime. The suggested methods of the choice of orbits consist of two components. The first is based on the use of mathematical models of studied regions of near-earth space and various techniques of situation analysis, among which the annual and daily orbital tori developed by the author about 35 years ago are key. The second component is based on qualitative methods of the theory of perturbations of high-apogee AES orbits developed by M.L. Lidov more than 50 years ago. 相似文献
15.
以可重复使用飞行器(RLV)的姿态控制系统为研究对象,提出一种基于归一化方法的新型复合控制系统设计方法。对RLV三自由度姿态动力学模型中的气动控制量和反作用控制系统(RCS)控制量分别进行归一化处理,建立RLV复合控制的归一化模型。在此基础上,通过对归一化模型的输入矩阵中同种执行机构控制阈值的设计,获得两种异类执行机构复合控制的切换条件,并进一步修正了归一化复合控制模型。基于积分型终端滑模控制方法,设计了可重复使用飞行器的复合控制系统,并采用广义逆的方法,直接将控制分配融合到控制律的设计中来,实现控制律和控制分配的一体化设计,不需要优化算法,减少了控制系统的计算量。最后,对可重复使用飞行器姿态控制系统进行数学仿真,不仅校验了采用归一化方法设计的复合控制系统的有效性,而且与采用线性规划优化控制方法具有相同的姿态控制效果。 相似文献
16.
17.
基于组合优化算法的临近空间飞行器轨迹优化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出一种临近空间飞行器轨迹优化方法,利用基于支持向量机与遗传算法的组合优化算法,解决多约束条件下的高效轨迹优化问题。首先,建立临近空间飞行器轨迹优化数学模型。然后,通过参数化方法和惩罚函数法将轨迹优化问题转化为约束参数优化问题。在此基础上,提出一种求解无约束参数优化问题的组合优化算法,通过支持向量机对遗传过程中产生的种群进行分类,提高基本遗传算法的计算效率,结合轨迹优化数学模型,给出轨迹优化算法。最后,以临近空间飞行器航程最远轨迹优化问题为例,进行数学仿真分析。仿真结果表明,针对给定的算例,文中提出的方法与基于基本遗传算法的轨迹优化方法相比,计算效率显著提高。 相似文献
18.
19.