高氯酸铵与HMX和RDX的相互作用

用热重－微商热重分析（ＴＧ－ＤＴＧ）、高压差示扫描量热仪ＰＤＳＣ和差热分析－热重分析－傅立叶红外联用技术（ＤＴＡ－ＴＧＡ－ＦＴＩＲ）,研究了高氯酸铵（ＡＰ）与ＨＭＸ和ＲＤＸ的互相作用。热分析和分解气体原位实时红外跟踪分析的结果表明,ＡＰ与ＨＭＸ和ＲＤＸ之间存在着强烈的作用。提高压力使ＡＰ对ＨＭＸ的加速分解作用减弱,而地ＡＰ分解作用增强。从它们的分解机理解释了这些结果。     

耐热200℃韧性双马来酰亚胺树脂基复合材料的性能研究

由烯丙基化合物与双马来酰亚胺（ＢＭＩ）共聚而成的Ｘ４５０２树脂，具有优良的综合性能，由Ｘ４５０２树脂的丙酮溶液与Ｔ－３００碳纤维制备的预浸料具有良好的成型工艺性。Ｔ－３００／Ｘ４５０２复合材料具有突出的抗断裂性能（ＧＩＣ＝２１５Ｊ／ｍ＾２）和良好的湿／热稳定性，在２００℃下具有较高的强度保持率。     

具有纳米结构的 VO_2 相变薄膜

采用无机溶胶－凝胶法制备ＶＯ２相变薄膜，该薄膜相变时的电阻（率）突变可达４～５个数量级。并用ＸＲＤ，ＤＳＣ和ＴＧＡ法研究了制膜过程中干凝胶膜的层状非晶纳米结构。通过适当的非晶晶化过程及随后Ｖ２Ｏ５→ＶＯ２转变的真空热处理，可获得带有空洞（ｖｏｉｄ）结构的低密度纳米薄膜，从而使电阻（率）突变特性异常优异     

真空热爆加压法制备高颗粒含量TiCp/2024复合材料

采用真空热爆加压法（简称ＶＴＥＰ）工艺制备了高粒子含量ＴｉＣｐ／２０２４复合材料。通过数据采集器记录了不同铝含量时热爆反应的时间－－温度曲线;通过ＸＲＤ分析了ＴｉＣｐ／２０２４复合材料的相组成;用ＳＥＭ和ＴＥＭ观察了ＴｉＣｐ／２０２４复合材料的显微组织、微观结构和断口形貌。结果表明：ＶＴＥＰ工艺可以获得颗粒细小圆整、分布均匀、致密的高颗粒含量ＴｉＣｐ／２０２４复合材料。     

乙炔端基砜基Semi—IPN纤维复合材料的性能和破坏形态

本文研究了用溶液法制备的乙炔端基砜（ＡＴＳ）基半互穿聚合物网络（Ｓｅｍｉ－ＩＰＮ）纤维预浸料的固化反应，单向层板的热学行为，抗溶剂能力，力学性能以及破坏形态。纤维对ＡＴＳ固化反庆无明显影响，ＡＴＳ加入使热塑性树脂－纤维界面粘结加强，复合材料的抗溶剂性能明显提高，力学性能无改变。     

QY8911—Ⅲ高韧性双马来酰亚胺树脂及其复合材料性能研究

介绍了ＱＹ８９１１－Ⅲ双马树脂的增韧途径、合成方案，并对扩链双马来酰亚胺的合成、特性和在征进行讨论。关于Ｔ３００／ＱＹ８９１１－Ⅲ复合材料的性能，本文侧重讨论其冲击后压缩强度，并同国外同类树脂作了比较。另外，还给出了Ｔ３００／ＱＹ８９１１－Ⅲ复合材料的部分力学性能数据。     

PVC／NBR—40热塑性弹性体增韧酚醛泡沫塑料的研究

本文着重研究了ＰＶＣ／ＮＢＲ－４０热塑性弹性体对酚醛泡沫塑料的增韧改性,采用差示扫描量热法（ＤＳＣ）,考察了共混体系的固化反应特性。结果表明,固化体系与其他体系在发泡成型中相互独立,ＰＶＣ／ＮＢＲ－４０热塑性弹性体对酚醛泡沫塑料有显著的增韧效果。     

论加速可靠性增长试验（Ⅰ）新方向的提出

在分析总结加速寿命试验（ＡＬＴ）及可靠性增长试验（ＲＧＴ）的基础上,首次提出了加速可靠性增长试验（ＡＲＧＴ）这个新方向,并指出了在研究ＡＲＧＴ时将会遇到的主要问题以及解决这些问题的途径。     

电传操纵系统的飞机载荷设计特点

电传操纵系统的飞机载荷设计特点马保林,李昭广（西安７３－１４信箱,西安,７１００８９）ＬＯＡＤＤＥＳＩＧＮＣＨＡＲＡＣＴＥＲＩＳＴＩＣＳＦＯＲＦＬＹ－ＢＹ－ＷＩＲＥＡＩＲＣＲＡＦＴ￥ＭａＢａｏｌｉｎ;ＬｉＺｈａｏｇｕａｎｇ（Ｂｏｘ７３－１４ｏｆＸｉ'...     

自适应滤波方法研究

证明Ｓａｇｅ－Ｈｕｓａ的自适应卡尔曼滤波算法不能同时估计Ｑ和Ｒ,并分析了该法导致滤波发散的原因。介绍了一种新的自适应卡尔曼滤波算法,该法当Ｒ（或Ｑ）已知时可以准确地估计出Ｑ（或Ｒ）。该法的独特之处在于当对Ｑ（或Ｒ）进行修正估计时,只采用矩阵的乘运算和求逆运算,而不进行加减法运算,因此消除了滤波发散现象。数字仿真表明效果良好。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.