高氯酸铵与HMX和RDX的相互作用

用热重－微商热重分析（ＴＧ－ＤＴＧ）、高压差示扫描量热仪ＰＤＳＣ和差热分析－热重分析－傅立叶红外联用技术（ＤＴＡ－ＴＧＡ－ＦＴＩＲ）,研究了高氯酸铵（ＡＰ）与ＨＭＸ和ＲＤＸ的互相作用。热分析和分解气体原位实时红外跟踪分析的结果表明,ＡＰ与ＨＭＸ和ＲＤＸ之间存在着强烈的作用。提高压力使ＡＰ对ＨＭＸ的加速分解作用减弱,而地ＡＰ分解作用增强。从它们的分解机理解释了这些结果。     

耐热200℃韧性双马来酰亚胺树脂基复合材料的性能研究

由烯丙基化合物与双马来酰亚胺（ＢＭＩ）共聚而成的Ｘ４５０２树脂，具有优良的综合性能，由Ｘ４５０２树脂的丙酮溶液与Ｔ－３００碳纤维制备的预浸料具有良好的成型工艺性。Ｔ－３００／Ｘ４５０２复合材料具有突出的抗断裂性能（ＧＩＣ＝２１５Ｊ／ｍ＾２）和良好的湿／热稳定性，在２００℃下具有较高的强度保持率。     

具有纳米结构的 VO_2 相变薄膜

采用无机溶胶－凝胶法制备ＶＯ２相变薄膜，该薄膜相变时的电阻（率）突变可达４～５个数量级。并用ＸＲＤ，ＤＳＣ和ＴＧＡ法研究了制膜过程中干凝胶膜的层状非晶纳米结构。通过适当的非晶晶化过程及随后Ｖ２Ｏ５→ＶＯ２转变的真空热处理，可获得带有空洞（ｖｏｉｄ）结构的低密度纳米薄膜，从而使电阻（率）突变特性异常优异     

真空热爆加压法制备高颗粒含量TiCp/2024复合材料

采用真空热爆加压法（简称ＶＴＥＰ）工艺制备了高粒子含量ＴｉＣｐ／２０２４复合材料。通过数据采集器记录了不同铝含量时热爆反应的时间－－温度曲线;通过ＸＲＤ分析了ＴｉＣｐ／２０２４复合材料的相组成;用ＳＥＭ和ＴＥＭ观察了ＴｉＣｐ／２０２４复合材料的显微组织、微观结构和断口形貌。结果表明：ＶＴＥＰ工艺可以获得颗粒细小圆整、分布均匀、致密的高颗粒含量ＴｉＣｐ／２０２４复合材料。     

乙炔端基砜基Semi—IPN纤维复合材料的性能和破坏形态

本文研究了用溶液法制备的乙炔端基砜（ＡＴＳ）基半互穿聚合物网络（Ｓｅｍｉ－ＩＰＮ）纤维预浸料的固化反应，单向层板的热学行为，抗溶剂能力，力学性能以及破坏形态。纤维对ＡＴＳ固化反庆无明显影响，ＡＴＳ加入使热塑性树脂－纤维界面粘结加强，复合材料的抗溶剂性能明显提高，力学性能无改变。     

QY8911—Ⅲ高韧性双马来酰亚胺树脂及其复合材料性能研究

介绍了ＱＹ８９１１－Ⅲ双马树脂的增韧途径、合成方案，并对扩链双马来酰亚胺的合成、特性和在征进行讨论。关于Ｔ３００／ＱＹ８９１１－Ⅲ复合材料的性能，本文侧重讨论其冲击后压缩强度，并同国外同类树脂作了比较。另外，还给出了Ｔ３００／ＱＹ８９１１－Ⅲ复合材料的部分力学性能数据。     

PVC／NBR—40热塑性弹性体增韧酚醛泡沫塑料的研究

本文着重研究了ＰＶＣ／ＮＢＲ－４０热塑性弹性体对酚醛泡沫塑料的增韧改性,采用差示扫描量热法（ＤＳＣ）,考察了共混体系的固化反应特性。结果表明,固化体系与其他体系在发泡成型中相互独立,ＰＶＣ／ＮＢＲ－４０热塑性弹性体对酚醛泡沫塑料有显著的增韧效果。     

论加速可靠性增长试验（Ⅰ）新方向的提出

在分析总结加速寿命试验（ＡＬＴ）及可靠性增长试验（ＲＧＴ）的基础上,首次提出了加速可靠性增长试验（ＡＲＧＴ）这个新方向,并指出了在研究ＡＲＧＴ时将会遇到的主要问题以及解决这些问题的途径。     

电传操纵系统的飞机载荷设计特点

电传操纵系统的飞机载荷设计特点马保林,李昭广（西安７３－１４信箱,西安,７１００８９）ＬＯＡＤＤＥＳＩＧＮＣＨＡＲＡＣＴＥＲＩＳＴＩＣＳＦＯＲＦＬＹ－ＢＹ－ＷＩＲＥＡＩＲＣＲＡＦＴ￥ＭａＢａｏｌｉｎ;ＬｉＺｈａｏｇｕａｎｇ（Ｂｏｘ７３－１４ｏｆＸｉ'...     

自适应滤波方法研究

证明Ｓａｇｅ－Ｈｕｓａ的自适应卡尔曼滤波算法不能同时估计Ｑ和Ｒ,并分析了该法导致滤波发散的原因。介绍了一种新的自适应卡尔曼滤波算法,该法当Ｒ（或Ｑ）已知时可以准确地估计出Ｑ（或Ｒ）。该法的独特之处在于当对Ｑ（或Ｒ）进行修正估计时,只采用矩阵的乘运算和求逆运算,而不进行加减法运算,因此消除了滤波发散现象。数字仿真表明效果良好。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.